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THE HARVARD ORIENTAL SERIES 


VOLUME ELEVEN 


HARVARD ORIENTAL SERIES 


EDITED 
WITH THE COOPERATION OF VARIOUS SCHOLARS 
BY 


CHARLES ROCKWELL LANMAN 


WALES PROFESSOR OF SANSKRIT IN HARVARD UNIVERSITY 


Volume BLleven 


CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 


Published bp Ibarvard University 
1908 


NOY 30 19] 


E A ; Rie al sok 
hee PANCHATANTRA 
EH Collection of Ancient hindu Tales 
IN THE RECENSION, CALLED PANCHAKHYANAKA, AND DATED 1199 A.D., OF 


THE JAINA MONK, PURNABHADRA 


CRITICALLY EDITED IN THE ORIGINAL SANSKRIT 
BY 
DR. JOHANNES HERTEL 


OBERLEHRER AM KOENIGLICHEN REAL-GYMNASIUM, DOEBELN, SAXONY 


¥ 


CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 


Published by harvard University 
1908 


The volumes of this Series may be had, in America, by addressing Messrs. GINN 
AND Company, at New York or Chicago or San Francisco, or at the home-office, 
29 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.; in England, by addressing Messrs. GINN & Co., 
9 St. Martin’s Street, Leicester Square, London; and in Continental Europe, by 
addressing Mr. Otto Harrassowitz, Leipzig.—For the titles and descriptions and prices, 
see the List at the end of this volume. 


PRINTED FROM TYPE AT THE 
UNIVERSITY PRESS, OXFORD, ENGLAND 
BY HORACE HART, M.A. 


PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY 


First edition, 1908, One Thousand Coptes 


TO 
CHARLES HENRY TAWNEY 


SOMETIME LIBRARIAN OF THE INDIA OFFICE, LONDON 


AND TO HIS SUCCESSOR 


FREDERICK WILLIAM THOMAS 


THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED 
IN TOKEN OF THE SINCERE GRATITUDE OF 


THE EDITOR 


ey, F 


ours 


CONTENTS 


PREFATORY AND RELATED MATTER 

Preface: by the Editor of this text 

The Panchatantra in the study of Comparative Literature 
The Panchatantra in India. eo 
Puarnabhadra’s recension 

Works planned to Se remonk: cee Critical areuduekion 
History of the Panchatantra in India and the West 
Translation of this text . 

Genesis of this text-edition 

Manuscripts on which it is based, and ie critical aim 
Acknowledgment of obligations 

Hopes and plans for future work 


Notes on the externals of Indian books: by the Editor of this Series 


The occasion of these notes 

Significance of Hindu conservatism 

What are the externals of a book? . 

. Material 

. Shape of the raateriale 

Way of keeping the leaves fopothior 

. Printing 

. Styles and sizes of fie eiaariors 

. Distinction of verse from prose . 

. Marginal words and numbers to facilitate reren ence 

Devices used in this edition to facilitate reference 

Emboxments indicated by wavy lines 

8. Punctuation 

Hyphenation of por ponnds 

Punctuation in English . ; : : : : : 
9. Spacing or division of words: its usefulness in English or Greek 
Objections to word-division in Sanskrit: Béhtlingk’s protest . 
As to ‘ forestalling the reader’s judgment’ ° 5 

As to ‘spoiling the beginner’ with too much help . : 
Word-division useful to men taking only one year of Sanskrit 
Word-division offends Hindu taste . 


> oP OD 


J] 


Results of misdivision in spoken English &c. (tamdry, adder: &e.) . 


Word-division a real difficulty to the Hindus . 
Evidence of the Pratisakhya . 


PAGE 


XXV 

XXV1 
XXVil 
XXVI1i 


. XXVili 


XXix 
XXX 
TOOK 
XXX 

XXXI 

XXXi 


S) XRXATT 


5) XT 


viii Contents 


PAGE 
Evidence of the Pada-patha . : : : : 3 : 5 . XXxiy 
Intentional ambiguities . : : : : : : : : . XXxiv 
Hindu devices for showing word-division : : : : : . XXxiv 
Trend of modern usage in respect of division . : : : : . XXXV 
Word-division in this volume: 1. by spacing . : : : : . XXXVi 
2. Word-division by use of virama . : ; : : : ‘ + XXXVi 
Virama in the manuscripts. : 4 : : . : . . XXXVii 
Virama before an initial vowel : : : : ; : : »XXXVili 
Virama after sounds not permitted as finals in the pause : . »XXXViii 
3. Word-division at points of crasis ‘ : : ; : : .XXXViii 
Word-division and sandhi : : : : : . : - -. SExIE 
Illustrations of the results of non-division or misdivision:  . . . EXxIx 
From the Rig-Veda: yuvorarava, &c.  . : : : : F + XXxix 
From certain editions of an Upanishad . : . d é ; «od 
From the Pada-patha of the Atharva-Veda_ . ‘ . 5 ‘ » | le 
From the Taittirtya-Samhita, i. 1. 1 ; A ; : 5 . « 
From the Taittirlya-Brahmana : : : : : . xlin 
Misdivided words taken over into shothér text : é 5 i - xiii 
Illustration from the ea a : : : : : ‘ « xiii 
Word-division in Pali . : : : : : : : ee g 
Example from the Dhammapada_ . - - ‘ ° : ‘ ~ hy 
From the Jataka: scholiast’s perplexities 5 . ; : . aly 
Proper names from misdivision: village of ‘ Varke : : : .  xivi 
A Hindu Ararat, ‘Navaprabhrangana’ . ; : : ; : .  wiva 
One of the ‘hosts’ of Mara: Aratior Rati. : - : : . xiviii 
Misdivision gives rise to ‘ghost-words’ . : 3 : ‘ : . xiviii 
Remarks on the collotype plates which follow : : : : . xiviii 


Plates showing the writing of certain codices 
Plate I: facsimile of parts of codices W and bh . bound in just before page 1 
Plate II: facsimile of parts of codices bh and ¥ . bound in just before page 1 


Sanskrit Text oF PTRNABHADRA’S RECENSION OF THE PANCHATANTRA 


Introduction : : : : : - ; : 1 
Book I. The estranging of fiends 

Frame-story : The lion and the bull 3 ° 4 < : “ 5 3 
Tale i: Ape and wedge . : : 5 : : . : ; : 5 
Frame-story continued ; 3 ‘ 4 5 é . : ; : 6 
Tale ii: Jackal and drum , ‘ ‘ : d ; . , ; 13 
Frame-story continued : : : ‘ . 3 A é A 14 
Tale iii: Merchant and king’s sweep. 3 : ‘ ; ; : 17 
Frame-story continued ‘ : 5 5 4 3 5 ; 3 ‘ 21 


Tale iva: Monk and swindler 3 * Fi ; : : : 23 


Contents 


Tale ivb: Rams and jackal 
Tale iv a continued 3 5 . 


Tale ive: Cuckold weaver, and tale iva toteluded 


Frame-story continued 
Tale v: Crows and serpent 
Tale vi: Heron, fishes, and crab 
Tale v concluded 
Frame-story continued 
Tale vii: Lion and hare 
Frame-story continued . 
Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu . 
Frame-story continued 
Tale ix: Grateful beasts and thankless man 
Frame-story continued 
Tale x: Louse and flea 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xi: Blue jackal 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xii: Goose and owl 
Frame-story continued : : 
Tale xiii: Lion’s retainers outwit camel . 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xiv: Lion and whesiweehe 
Frame-story continued - 
Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea . 
{Tale xv1l: Two geese and tortoise 
Tale xv continued . : 
{Tale xvii: Three fishes 
Tale xv continued . : 
{Tale Xvili: Sparrow’s allies and ‘elephant : 
Tale xv continued . : 
} Tale xix: Goose and fowler 
Tale xy continued . 
Tale xx: Lion and ram 
Tale xv concluded . 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xxi: Jackal outwits camel anid Bou, 
Frame-story continued ‘ 
Tale xxii: King, minister, and eee monk 
Tale xxiii: Maid weds a serpent : 
i Tale xxiv: Gods powerless against Death 
} Tale Xxili concluded . 


ib 


PAGE 
25 
26 
26 
35 
35 
36 
39 
40 
40 
45 
46 
57 
61 
65 
66 
68 
68 
70 
72 
73 
75 
80 
81 
82 
83 
85 
86 
86 
87 
89 
92 
92 
93 
94 
94 
96 
97 
99 
102 
104 
106 
107 


x Contents 


PAGE 


Tale xxii concluded 
Frame-story continued 


Tale xxv: Ape, glow-worm, and Aitoione bird 


Frame-story continued 


Tale xxvi: Good-heart and Bad- ene 


} Tale xxvil: Heron, serpent, and mongoos . 


Tale xxvi concluded 
Frame-story continued , 
Tale xxviii: How mice ate iron 
Frame-story continued ‘ 


Tale xxix: Good makes good, bad rakes bad . 


Frame-story continued 


Tale xxxa: Wisefoe . : F . . 


Frame-story continued . 
Tale xxx b: Foolish friend 


Frame-story concluded 


Book II. The winning of friends 


Frame-story : The dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer 


Tale i: Bird with two necks . 
Frame-story continued 
Tale ii: Mouse and two oni 
} Tale i iii: Hulled grain for unhulled 
:} Tale iv: Too greedy jackal . 
Tale iii concluded : 
Tale ii continued : 
} Tale v: Mr. What- fate- -or dnints : 
Tale ii concluded 
Frame-story continued 
Tale vi: Weaver and Stingy aia Bountinil 
} Tale vii: Jackal and bull’s cod . 
Tale vi concluded 
Frame-story continued 
Tale viii: Mice rescue elophiants 
Frame-story continued 
Tale ix: Deer’s former captivity 


Frame-story concluded 0 ° . ° > 


Book III. The war of the crows and the owls 


Frame-story : The war of the crows and the owls 
Tale i: Birdselectaking . - 2 
} Tale ii: Elephant and rabbit and moon 


107 
107 
108 
108 
109 
Li 
112 
1138 
114 
116 
117 
118 
118 
121 
121 
128 


126 
127 
127 
134 
137 
138 
139 
140 
147 
151 
153 
156 
159 
161 
163 
165 
167 
168 
170 


174 
180 
183 


Contents 


Tale i continued 

Tale iii: Cat as judge ‘between cartridge and tars 
Tale i concluded 
Frame-story continued 
Tale iv: Brahman, goat, and titres rogues 
Frame-story continued 
Tale v: Serpent and ants ; ; 
Frame-story continued 
Tale vi: Gold-giving serpent. 

Tale vii: Gold-giving birds 
Tale vi concluded A - 
Frame-story continued 
Tale viii: Self-sacrificing doue: 
Frame-story continued 
Tale ix: Old man, young wife, and. pier 
Frame-story continued : . : 
Tale x: Ogre, thief, and Brahman . 
Frame-story continued ; 
Tale xi: Prince with ser pent: in his polly 
Frame-story continued : . 
Tale xii: Cuckold ereolanient : 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xiii: Mouse-maiden will adn a mouse 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xiv: Bird whose dung was Pali 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xv: Lion and wary jackal 
Frame-story continued 
Tale xvi: Frogs ride a serpent 

; Tale xvii: Cuckold’s revenge 

Tale xvi concluded . 
Frame-story concluded 


Book IV. The loss of one’s gettings 
Frame-story: The ape and the crocodile , 
Tale i: Frog’s revenge overleaps itself 


Frame-story continued ‘ 6 5 
Tale ii: Ass without heart and ears 
Frame-story continued : C 


Tale iii: Potter as warrior 

} Tale i iv: Jackal nursed by Houses 
Tale iii concluded . 
Frame-story continued 


XI 


PAGE 
187 
188 
192 
193 
194 
195 
196 
196 
198 
199 
200 
200 
200 
205 
205 
206 
206 
208 
208 
209 
210 
212 
2135 
216 
216 
217 
218 
219 
221 
223 
224 
225 


228 
231 
236 
236 
240 
240 
241 
243 
243 


Xil Contents 


Tale v: How false wife rewards true love 
Frame-story continued 

Tale vi: Nanda and Vararuci as Saves of lone. 
Frame-story continued 

Tale vii: Ass in tiger-skin 

Frame-story continued 

Tale viii: Adulteress tricked by paraivour 
Frame-story continued = . 

Tale ix: Ape and officious bird 
Frame-story continued : 

Tale x: Jackal’s four foes 

Frame-story continued 

Tale xi: Dog in exile 

Frame-story concluded 


Book V. The fruits of rashness 
Frame-story : The barber who killed the monks 
Tale i: Brahmanee and faithful mongoos 
; Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers 

s Tale iii: Lion-makers . 
Tale ii continued 5 

i Tale iv: Thousand-wit, Higndredt wt Single: aie 
; Tale ii continued é : : : 

i Tale v: Ass as aia. ; 
} Tale i li continued ‘ 

i} Tale vi: Two-headed weaver ; : ; f 
} Tale i ii continued 

i Tale vii: Brahman builds air- rites 
{Tale ii continued 

i} Tale viii: Ape’s revenge 
\ Tale i li continued 

i Tale ix: Ogre, thief, and ape 
Tale ii continued 


i Tale x: Blind man, hunehback: aha dhisetbreusten princess 


} Tale xi: Ogre-ridden Brahman : - 
} Tale x concluded . ; , 

} Tale ii concluded : ; ; ; : ; 
Colophon 
PraSasti . 
A BRIEF GLOSSARY. 
Words or meanings not aithontiedted i Bohtlingk 


Additions and corrections 


PAGE 
244 
246 
246 
247 
247 
248 
249 
250 
251 
252 
252 
255 
255 
256 


257 
259 
261 
267 
268 
269 
270 
270 
272 
273 
275 
276 
277 
277 
282 
283, 
284 
285 
285 
286 
289 
289 
289 


291 
291 


296 


PREFACE BY THE EDITOR OF THIS TEXT 


The Panchatantra in the Study of Comparative Literature.— Under 
the title of Pancha-tantra there has been current in India for many cen- 
turies a collection of ancient Hindu popular tales, of which collection the 
name was made thoroughly familiar in the Occident some fifty years ago by 
that first great classic in the field of Comparative Literature, the Pantscha- 
tantra: fiinf Biicher indischer Fabeln, Mdarchen und Erzdhlungen of 
Theodor Benfey (Leipzig, 1859). The stories are intended for the instruction 
of princes, and in the oldest form of this work they exclusively convey 
precepts for the clever conduct of life’ which are of so great intrinsic 
value, and are couched in so attractive a form, that, in translations and in 
translations of translations, the collection has had an influence upon the 
literatures of Western Asia and of Mediaeval Europe which is quite without 
a parallel. 


The Panchatantra in India. Tantrakhyayika.—But not only in Europe 
and in Western Asia has the Panchatantra had a notable history; in its 
native India also the collection has existed as a collection for some twenty- 
one centuries, while the substance of the stories embodied in it is even 
older than that. It was my good fortune to discover the oldest known 
Sanskrit recension of the collection among the manuscripts loaned to me 
by the Deccan College Library of Poona. It is one of the Kashmirian 
MSS. got by Biihler, is written in the Sarada character, and bears the title 
Tantrakhyayika. This recension probably dates from about 200 B.c. 
Pandit Sahajabhatta, of Srinagar, discovered some more fragmentary MSS. 
of this fine old text. Together with the Poona MS. they form the basis 
of my forthcoming critical edition of the Tantrakhyayika.2 Of the 
multitudinous Indian recensions of the work, one of the most important is 
that which has commonly been ealled by Western scholars the ‘ textus 


1 This will be shown in the Introduction to my German translation of the Tantra- 
khyayika (Leipzig, B. G. Teubner). 

2 Cp. my papers: Uber das Tantrakhyayika, die Kasmirische Rezension des Pafica- 
tantra. Mit dem Texte der Handschrift Dece. Coll. VIII, 145. Des XXII. Bandes der 
Abhandlungen der phil.-hist. Klasse der Kel. Sachs. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 
No. V. Leipzig, bei B. G. Teubner, 1904; and Hine zweite Rezension des Tantrakhyayika 
(Zeitschr. d. Deutschen Morgenl. Gesellschaft, LIX, p. 1 ff.). 


X1V Preface 


ornatior’, but which is better designated by the name of its author, the 
Jaina monk Pairnabhadra Suri. It is dated 1199 a.p. 


Purnabhadra’s recension. Supplementary works.—The present volume 
is the editio princeps of the Sanskrit text of Purnabhadra’s recension of the 
Panchatantra. It is my hope and purpose in due course to issue another 
volume containing a critical introduction to the present edition of Purna- 
bhadra’s text, with the complete variants of the best manuscripts, and 
with indexes of stanzas and of metres; and then a third giving a history 
of the Sanskrit Panchatantra in India, and of its offshoots in Western 
Asia and Europe, with résumés and parallels of the single tales. An 
English translation of Pirnabhadra’s text has been made by Mr. Paul 
Elmer More, now Associate Editor of The (New York) Nation, and formerly 
a pupil and assistant of Professor Lanman at Harvard. 


Genesis of this text-edition.—The Sanskrit text of this edition was first 
constituted by my friend, Professor Richard Schmidt, of Halle. He based 
his text upon Kosegarten’s MSS. A and K, comparing the Hamburg MSS. H 
and I for difficult passages. Schmidt’s recension of the text is represented 
by his well-known German translation. My discovery of the fact that 
Kosegarten’s edition of the ‘textus simplicior’ and his specimen of the 
‘textus ornatior’ were wholly uncritical, and that the so-called ‘textus 
ornatior’ is based mainly on the ‘textus simplicior’ and on the above- 
mentioned Tantrakhyayika, made it necessary to examine all the Pancha- 
tantra MSS. available. Accordingly, I took upon myself this task, examined 
carefully some ninety MSS., and succeeded in determining the relations 
between the different recensions of the Panchatantra, and in ascertaining 
which were the best MSS. of each. Thereupon Professor Schmidt 
relinquished to me the task of editing Pirnabhadra’s Sanskrit text, at the 
same time obliging me by taking upon himself the revision and publication 
of another Sanskrit text which we were to edit jointly, the Subhasita- 
samdoha of Amitagati. 


Manuscripts on which this edition is based, and its critical aim.—The 
general principles of critical procedure by which the editor has been guided 
in the constitution of this text, and the reasons for relying mainly on the 
five MSS. which have been chosen to serve as its basis, will be given in 
the promised volume containing the critical introduction. Several provi- 
sional statements, however, must here be made. The MSS. A and K proved 
to be contaminated MSS. (K having suffered even more from revisers than 
A); and, as such, they were unusable for a critical edition, except by way 
of occasional reference. The codices upon which the present edition is 
actually based are the following: 


By the Editor of this Text XV 


bh = Deccan College x. 190, dated samvat 1468 ; 
N = Deccan College x. 189, dated samvat 1855 ; 

& = Deccan College iv. 55; 
P = Bhandarkar, Report 1897, No. 419, dated samvat 1537 ; 
M = Deccan College iv. 54. 


As will be proved in the critical introduction, codex N is a derivative of 
codex bh, and codices P and M are derivatives of codex ¥. The manuscripts 
bh and ¥ are the most valuable of all the MSS. concerned. They are the 
reflexes of an archetype which was not wholly free from corruptions, but 
which differed very little from the text as written down by Purnabhadra 
himself. 

The restoration of this archetype is accordingly the critical aim of my 
edition. Obvious blunders (and only such) I have indeed endeavoured to 
correct, and chiefly with the help of other manuscript materials;! but 
wherever I have deviated, even in trifles, from bh or ¥ (whose wording is 
nearly identical), I have indicated the fact by placing an asterisk before 
the corrected passage. Wherever no such star is placed in the text, the 
reader may infer that it contains the wording of either bh or ¥. For 
further details, I beg to refer the reader to the critical introduction. 


Acknowledgment of obligations.—There remains the most agreeable 
duty of acknowledging the aid I have received from various persons and 
institutions. This has been so generously and kindly given that I can only 
hope that my edition may prove to be of a scientific value and impor- 
tance commensurate with the kind interest which these excellent men and 
liberal corporations have shown in its progress. Professor Richard Schmidt, 
of Halle, not only relinquished the joint-editorship (as explained above), 
but copied for me the greater part of MS. Bh (= Deccan College xiii. 68) 
and books ii and iii and iv of the Hamburg MSS. H and I, and turned over 
to me his printer’s copy of the text, as well as his copies and collations of 
MSS. A and K.—Miss Emma Benfey, of Hamburg, daughter of the 
celebrated scholar, presented me with her father’s collations of the 
Hamburg MSS. and of MS. K.—My beloved teacher, Geheimer Rat 
Professor Ernst Windisch of Leipzig, arranged for the publication of 
several of my Panchatantra treatises in the Berichte and Abhandlungen 
of the Royal Saxon Society of Sciences. He also secured for me from 
the funds of the Society certain appropriations which were of the utmost 
use and necessity in procuring manuscript and printed materials which 
were indispensable for the continuance of my investigations.—A like 


1-Of these may be mentioned the MSS. A, Bh (=Deccan College xiii. 68), and the 
Hamburg MSS. H and I of the textus simplicior. 


Xvl Preface 


service was done me by Geheimer Regierungsrat Professor Richard Pischel, 
of Berlin, upon whose recommendation the Royal Prussian Academy of 
Sciences voted to assign to me the income of the Bopp Foundation in 1904 
and a part thereof in 1907. 

To the Librarian of the India Office in London, Mr. Charles H. Tawney, 
and to his successor, Mr. Frederick W. Thomas; to Professor Ernst Leu- 
mann, of Strassburg; to Professor Sylvain Lévi, of Paris; to Geh. 
Regierungsrat Prof. Jacobi, of Bonn; to the late Professor C. Bendall, of 
Cambridge ; to Dr. M. Aurel Stein, of the Indian Educational Service ; to 
Professor Eugen Hultzsch, of Halle; to Professor Leo von Mankowski, of 
Cracow; to the Government Epigraphist, V. Venkayya, of Ootacamund ; 
to T. S. Kuppiswami Sastri, of Tanjore; to Vakil Keshavlal Premchand, 
of Ahmedabad ; to Mr. J. C. Chatterji, of Srinagar; and to Pandit Sahaja- 
bhatta, of Srinagar, 1 am greatly obliged for their help in providing me 
with manuscript materials, which, but for their aid, would not have been 
available for me.—The Hamburger Stadtbibliothek, the India Office 
Library, the Deccan College Library, the Libraries of Tanjore Palace, of 
Madras, Benares, and Khatmandu—these either lent to me the originals of 
their Panchatantra MSS. or provided me with copies of the same. 

At the instance of the Editor of this Series, Professors Brugmann, 
Leskien, Sievers, and Windisch, members of the Kéniglich Sdchsische 
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, addressed a memorial to the Kéniglich 
Sdchsisches Ministerium des Kultus und éffentlichen Unterrichts, with the 
request that the Editor of this text might be relieved of a part of his official 
duties until the close of these labours on the Panchatantra. The Royal 
Ministry assented to this request in the most generous and high-minded 
way, thus allowing me somewhat more of the leisure necessary for bringing 
these protracted and extensive investigations to an end. In this con- 
nexion my thanks are due to Geheimrat Professor Dr. Seeliger, to his 
Excellency Geh. Rat Dr. Waentig, to his Excellency the late Minister of 
State, Dr. v. Schlieben, and to his Excellency the Minister of State 
Dr. Beck. I here record my grateful sense of this kindness. 

Last not least—as we Germans are wont to say—my heartfelt thanks 
are due to the honoured Editor of this Series, Professor Lanman, He has 
given ungrudgingly of his precious time to my undertaking ; and, indeed, 
no one who has not worked with him will guess how considerable a share 
this editor has in the labour of preparing the volumes of the series. To 
him beginners in Sanskrit, for whom this edition is in part intended, owe 
the facilitation of their first progress by the division of the words which has 
been introduced into the text, and by the indication of the metres on the 
right-hand margin; while advanced scholars no less than beginners will 


By the Editor of this Text XVii 


value his wording and arrangement of the head-lines, and his devices for 
distinguishing the frame-stories from emboxed stories, and the emboxments 
of the first degree from those of the second degree, and these from those of 
the third degree or even of the fourth. 

During the week before the Long Vacation of 1906 I had the pleasure of 
working with Mr. Lanmanin my own home. Together we there elaborated 
very carefully the general plan of the volumes which are to contain the 
critical introduction and the variants and the history. We have exchanged, 
before and since, very many painstaking letters concerning particulars 
which the general reader is not likely even to notice, but which I trust 
will prove to be of real advantage for the final result. I must, moreover, 
thank him for revising my English in respect of its style, for reading 
a proof of pages 1 to 80 of the text, and for making it possible for me to 
embody the reproductions of parts of certain MSS, in this volume, and, in 
a forthcoming one, text-specimens of various recensions printed in poly- 
chromy. Without these rather expensive additions I should not have been 
able to show so clearly (1) the mutual relations of the best MSS. of 
Purnabhadra’s recension, and (2) the relations subsisting between the very 
various recensions of the collection as a whole. 

But I suspect that no public word which I can utter will touch 
Mr. Lanman more deeply than this, that he is a faithful executor of the 
intentions of his pupil and friend, the late Henry Clarke Warren, to whose 
enlightened and far-sighted generosity the science of Indology owes the 
possibility of publishing at a nominal price works which private commercial 
enterprise could rarely if ever undertake. 

Hopes and plans for future work.—Two years ago I had abandoned the 
hope of carrying my studies in the history of this, one of the most cele- 
brated works of Indian literature, to a natural and satisfactory termination. 
But now, since the Kéniglich Stchsisches Ministerium des Kultus und 
Offentlichen Unterrichts has granted me the leisure necessary for this 
purpose, I hope to publish the critical edition of the Tantrakhyayika, and 
its German translation, in the course of 1909; and to conclude these studies 
by bringing out, after the critical introduction and variants mentioned 
above, the promised history of the Panchatantra, the printer’s copy for 
which will, I trust, be ready by the beginning of 1910, 


JOHANNES HERTEL. 
Débeln. 


vs 


NOTES ON THE EXTERNALS OF INDIAN BOOKS 
BY THE EDITOR OF THIS SERIES 


The occasion of these notes.—lIt is not unlikely that the introduction 
of word-division into this text of Purnabhadra may call forth strong 
expressions of disapproval from some of my colleagues. To meet such 
criticism was the primary object of these remarks. In preparing them, 
however, it appeared to me that a careful and well-illustrated statement 
of some of the defects of the Indian methods of handing down their 
texts, and of some of the innovations, ancient and modern, in these 
methods, would be in itself worth while, even if drawn out at greater 
length than the primary purpose of this discussion? might warrant. 
Granting provisionally, for the sake of the argument, that word-division 
is un-Indian, it should follow that, if we condemn word-division on this 
score, we ought also to condemn for a like reason various other departures 
from ancient Indian usage with respect to the externals of a book, 
departures, of which, however, not even the most conservative scholar 
seems likely to complain. 


Significance of Hindu conservatism.—The fear of innovation as 
something un-Indian is not well warranted by fact. It is true that, say 
for the first eighteen centuries of our era, changes in the methods of 
making a book have, like everything else in India, been very slow. The 
Hindu has held to the old, not from a conscious feeling that it would 
be un-Indian to change, but rather from simple inertia or from failure to 
find out something better, or because the old suited his habits. By habits 
I mean habits of body, of education, of mind, and of temper. The bodily 
habit of squatting instead of sitting at a table makes bound books incon- 
venient ; it is easier to hold a single leaf in thumb and finger than a heavy 
volume. The habit of learning a dictionary by heart makes alphabetic 
arrangement and all our Western contrivances for quick consultation 

? Facts pertinent hereto are given, with ample references, by G. Biihler, Indische 
Palaeographie, pp. 88-95. See also R. L. Mitra’s Report in Papers relating to the 
collection and preservation of the records of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, ed. by 


A. E. Gough, Calcutta, 1878, pp. 14-25. The Report sheds a flood of light on matters 
which over-zealous admirers of things Indian as such, would do well to know. 


XX Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


superfluous. The wonders of modern science have begotten in us a curiosity 
of mind so omnivorous that few of us, if any, are willing to devote long 
years exclusively to one subject, as were the old-time Hindus, And their 
general temper of mind inhibited them from being in a hurry or being 
vexed with things that we deem intolerably inconvenient. With this in 
mind, let us consider the history of some of these externals of a book. 

What are the externals of a book ?—They include everything but the 
composition of its text, namely (1) the material on which the characters 
are made; (2) the shape of the material; (3) the manner of keeping the 
leaves together ; (4) the method of making the characters, whether by hand, 
or by lithography, or by printing ; (5) the styles and sizes of the characters; 
(6) the distinction of verse from prose; (7) marginal words and numbers 
to facilitate the finding of any desired part; (8) punctuation; (9) the 
spacing or division of the words. 

1. Material.—The Hindus have used for their writings (besides tablets 
of wood and copper and stone) the material that was most convenient : 
birch-bark in Kashmir, where birches grow; palm leaves in the south, 
where palm trees grow. Palm leaves were displaced in great part by the 
introduction of admirably good paper.1_ And good paper is now in some 
quarters giving way to paper that is good-for-nothing. In this respect, as 
in others, the Hindus are (perhaps with many a sigh) participants of 
‘modern progress ’. 

2. Shape of the material.—Palm-leaf MSS. were long and narrow, 
not for any mysterious reason, but because the nature and grain of the 
leaf necessitated that shape. The lines run lengthwise. For similar 
reasons, the birch-bark leaves were of a shape corresponding to our 
quartos, and the lines run across the page. When paper was substituted 
for palm leaves, the inconvenient form was no longer necessary, but was 
persistently retained, and for the same reason as the two buttons on the 
back of a coat for evening-dress, which buttons held up the sword-belt 
of a former generation. Even the birch-bark leaves of the old Bower 
MS. are cut to the shape of a palm-leaf MS. 

The line of an American newspaper is about 6 em. long; that of the 
oblong Bombay edition of the Maha-Bharata of 1878 is about 33 em. long. 
The eyes jump from the end of one newspaper line to the beginning of the 
next without conscious effort. It requires a distinct effort of the eye- 
muscles to direct the axes to the beginning of a new line when the jump 
is one of 33 cm. We need not ask an oculist why such long lines are 
tiresome. In the first printed Sanskrit texts (of Jones and Carey: see 


1 Mitra’s Report, p. 15. 


By the Editor of this Series XX 


below) the lines run across the page as in a European book, and this may 
now be said to be the prevailing fashion among the Hindus. Here again 
they are departing from what (in Southern India at least) was ancient 
usage. They are wise in so doing, and we may be sure that they do not 
take the trouble to console themselves with the fact that the birch-bark 
shape is a very old one. 

3. Way of keeping the leaves together.—For palm leaves this was 
usually done by putting the MS. between two stiff covers, making holes 
in covers and leaves, and putting strings through them, which strings 
were then wound around the whole bundle. For paper MSS. it was or is 
done by wrapping the leaves in cloth or paper and tying them up. The 
cloth has a band sewed to the corner for tying. Both methods are 
extremely inconvenient, and wasteful of time. The latter invites neglect, 
and is on that account often an ineffectual one, as any one knows who has 
handled Indian MSS. and noticed how often occasional leaves are missing, 
especially at the beginning or end. Even if the leaves do not get lost, 
they get into disorder very easily. 

It is impracticable to bind palm-leaf MSS.; and extremely troublesome 
to bind paper MSS., because each single leaf has to be mounted before 
stitching. Even printed books are hard to bind when printed in folios 
or in the curious Indian six-paged ternions. Even if bound, the result 
(save in the case of small books) is inconvenient for the hand, because the 
‘back’ of the books comes at the foot of the versos and head of the rectos ; 
and awkward for the eye, because the first line of the verso is apt to be 
too distant and the last line of the recto too near. As intimated, an 
old-time pandit actually prefers his books unbound. He is not given to 
‘looking up references’. As he sits cross-legged, a single loose leaf is easy 
to hold; while a heavy bound volume would be most unhandy for him, 
except as used on a desk or frame; and these, although mentioned, for 
example, at Harshacharita (Bombay, 1892), p. 95, were probably not usual. 
A scribe sits on his haunches, with his knees for a table (cf. Mitra’s Report, 
p- 22). 

To shelve such unbound MSS. so that they may be conveniently found 
and consulted is virtually impossible.t Six to twenty MSS. are often 
tied up in one cloth bundle. The great convenience of having the title 
lettered on the back of a book and of being able to take a single one 
from the shelf without further trouble cannot be duly appreciated until 
one has handled these bundles. The Sanskrit MSS. of the Berlin Library 


1 Cf, Mitra’s remarks on the ‘ Accessibility’ (or rather, inaccessibility) of such MSS., 
p. 24. 


XXll Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


and of the India Office Library are admirably bound, and no one objects. 
Were the libraries of European Sanskritists like those of the heads of the 
Tols of Bengal (Mitra, p. 21), the scientific output might well be meagre. 

With the now very rapid increase in the production of Sanskrit books 
printed in India, the adoption of the European (or Kashmirian) form is 
becoming more and more nearly universal; and with this has come 
binding and the lettering of the backs. We ought to hail with gladness 
these departures from the ancient way. 

4. Printing.—It was an Englishman, Charles Wilkins, the ‘Caxton of 
India’, who ‘with his own hands cut the punches and cast the types from 
which Halhed’s Bengali grammar was printed! at Hoogly in 1778’. It is 
only 116 years since the first Sanskrit book was printed. That was 
Sir William Jones’s edition of Kalidasa’s Seasons,? issued in Bengali 
letters in 1792. Wilkins taught a native blacksmith, Panchanan, to cut 
punches and cast type, and, most opportunely, at the very time when 
Carey, the ‘ Wiclif of the East’, at Serampore, ‘was in despair for a fount 
of the sacred Devanagari type! for his Sanskrit grammar.’ Panchanan 
made the fount, and he and his successors practised the art so skilfully 
that Serampore remained the principal type-foundry of the East down to 
1860. The first Sanskrit book ever printed in Nagari letters was Carey’s 
Hitopadesa of Serampore, 1803-4. Benares has produced many, litho- 
graphed texts. 

On the ‘Bombay side’ the case was similar. The first important press 
of Western India * was started by the American Mission in 1816. A young 
Eurasian of that press, Thomas Graham, cut the first Marathi and Gujarati 
type. At this press were later employed also two young Hindu lads, one 
of whom, Javaji Dadaji, learned the art of printing from the Americans, 
and founded the Nirnaya Sagara Press, now carried on by his son Tukaram 
Javaji. The other, taught by Graham, is still living, and cuts all the 
beautiful Nirnaya Sagara type. 

Printing in India is therefore modern, and essentially un-Indian in its 
origin; but no sane man would refuse a Sanskrit text because it was 
printed and insist on having one made by a Hindu scribe. The considera- 
tion of cost alone would utterly condemn such a preference. Meantime, 
Bombay and Poona and Calcutta are producing admirably printed Sanskrit 
texts; printed texts are beginning to come from such out-of-the-way places 
as Nagpore; and from Kumbhakonam, the ‘Oxford of Southern India’, 


1 George Smith’s Life of Wm. Carey, 2nd ed., London, 1887, p. 217. Cf. Life of 
H. T. Colebrooke, p. 227. 

2 For an account of it, see JAOS. 16, p. ccliii. 

° Dr. Justin E. Abbott of Bombay writes me what follows. 


By the Editor of this Series XXlll 


they come in great numbers. Whether we like it or not, printing will ere 
long have ousted memorizing and copying as a means of handing down 
texts. In short, the ancient Hindus are no longer ancient ; like the rest of 
the world they too are moving on. 


5. Styles and sizes of the characters.—In old times a Tanjore scribe 
would write in Grantha characters, and a Kashmirian in Sarada. In any 
large collection of MSS. the variety of alphabets is very considerable, but 
the diversity due in part to the difference in individual handwriting, and 
in part to the difference of time, is of course vastly greater. As a source 
of difficulty, individual idiosyneracies of chirography, whether in Sanskrit 
or in English, need no comment. As for the difference in time, there lies 
before me a facsimile of the MS. of an ancient morality entitled Wisdom 
(Tudor Facsimile Texts, London, 1907). That MS. is only about 450 years 
old, and is excellent; but it would be quite illegible, except after hours of 
study, to the average reader of to-day to whom English is vernacular. 
So greatly has the style of script changed. Now if every Occidental student 
of Indian antiquity had to have (what no Hindu has) an equal facility in 
reading his Sanskrit in Nagari of various periods and districts, and in 
Grantha and Sarada and other alphabets,) those who pursued the study 
far would be few indeed. The printing of Sanskrit works in India is on 
the whole prevailingly in Nagari letters. That is, in a sense, un-Indian, as 
appears from this paragraph; but it is a very great help to the general 
student to be rid of these embarrassing diversities. 

It is common for ancient MSS. to make a distinction in the size of the 
letters between those used for the text and those used for the comment.? 
This is an excellent and genuinely Indian contrivance, and the best and 
most recent prints do not depart from it. They have even improved upon 
it, as in the new edition of the Brahma-Sitras printed at the Nirnaya 
Sagara Press, in which the commented words are distinguished from the 
comment by the use of types of heavier and blacker face than that of the 
comment in which they are imbedded. The new Maha-Bhashya from the 
same press is a brilliant example of the usefulness and convenience of these 
distinctions. In this text of Parnabhadra the small type is used to distin- 
guish the frame-story from the rest of the text. 


6. Distinction of verse from prose.—Verse is indeed sometimes 
separated from prose, even in ancient inscriptions: so by the danda or 


? To say nothing of reading his Pali (as he must) in Burmese, Cingalese, Kambodian, 
and Siamese letters. 
2 So in the MSS. of the trivalli form, Mitra, p, 20. 


XXIV Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


double danda in a Gupta inscription, of 475-6 a.p.; and in metrical 
inscriptions of the fourth century the verses or half-verses often correspond 
to the lines.? But the usual method in a MS. is to write the verses like 
prose, and all of it continuously. Poley’s Fiinf Upanishads (Bonn, 1844), 
contains the Katha, in mingled prose and verse; but the editor does 
not seem to have noticed that there were any verses. The difference, 
as a literary element, is so important that it should certainly be made 
clear to the eye. In the first drama registered by Gildemeister,? the 
Mrechakatika, of Calcutta, 1829, the verses are printed in lines by them- 
selves; and so in the Urvasi, Malatimadhava, Uttararama, and Ratnavali 
(Calcutta, 1880-2); and the custom has now become as good as universal 
with the Hindu editors of plays. It may be called an innovation, and 
a helpful one. 


7. Marginal words and numbers to facilitate reference.—As a rule, 
the MSS. are practically devoid of conveniences of this kind. Many MSS. 
have nothing but the number of the folio (not page). Many have, besides 
the number, an abbreviated form of the title of the work. Some MSS., 
as of the Maha-Bharata, put the name of a major division (parvan) on the 
margin. Such words or numbers are rarely a thoroughly practical and 
convenient help in finding a passage. Even the Hindu felt the lack of 
such help, and accordingly coloured the chapter colophons or important 
words with red ink. Since this procedure is not feasible in print, the 
oblong printed Maha-Bharata of Bombay, 1878, is inconvenient for 
reference, because it always takes more or less searching to find the 
chapter-number, unless one writes it (as I have done) with a crayon in 
the margin. The oblong edition of Bombay, 1889, is vastly more convenient, 
in that it gives the chapter-number in the margin, besides both the name 
and number of the parvan. In general, the most recent works of the 
Nirnaya Sagara Press are so practical and convenient in this regard as 
to leave nothing to be desired, and even to put some Occidental editors 
to shame.* 


Devices used in this edition to facilitate reference, and for the 
convenience of the beginner.—An editor often forgets that the user of 
his book is not so familiar with it as is the editor. It may seem to him 


1 Cited by Biihler, p. 84; see CII. 3, p. 96. Cf. p. 108. 

2 Examples at CII. 3, pp. 20, 35. 

8 Bibliothec. Sanskrit., p. 85. 

4 Let any one who underrates the inconvenience here discussed, try to find a few 
passages in Réer’s Upanishads; which have not even an indication of the chapter, 
save in the widely separated colophons. 


By the Editor of this Series KV 


like ‘damnable iteration’ to give the title of the work and the title and 
number of the major division thereof at the head of each pair of pages; 
but the man who uses the work only occasionally, is glad to find his 
place at a glance and without having to study prefatory explanations 
or a table of contents. In a work like the Panchatantra, it is important 
to devise English titles for each tale, so short that several may be put 
into one head-line ; so well chosen as to suggest, if possible, the contents ; 
and, in case of two or more tales with the same motif, so similar as to 
imply the similarity! Moreover, the order of mention should always 
be the same.? It is Dr. Hertel’s intention, in giving the variants, to refer 
to this text by page and line; hence the page-number and the number 
of every third line are given, and always on the right-hand side of the 
page. And in order that the beginner may the sooner learn the meters, 
the (abbreviated) names of all meters except Sslokas are given in the 
margin. 

Emboxments indicated by wavy lines.—It is the Hindu habit to 
embox® one story within another, and a third within the second, and 
so on. To follow any given story through these interruptions is not 
always easy for a master, and is most difficult for a beginner who reads 
slowly. In this edition the frame-story is distinguished by small type; 
emboxments of the first degree by large type; emboxments of the second 
degree by large type and one vertical wavy line at the left-hand margin ; 
emboxments of the third (or fourth *) degree by large type and two (or 
three) wavy lines. The general structure of the whole work appears also 
very plainly from the Table of Contents, in which I have tried to make 
the relation of frame-story to emboxments and of these to one another 
clear at a glance. 

Thus tale xv of book I, Strand-bird and sea, runs over 14 pages 
(83-96) with five interruptions (tales xvi-xx). The text of tale xv is 
indicated at a glance by the large type and absence of wavy line. If 
one wishes to read it all and continuously, one has only to skip the 
passages marked with a wavy line. So tale xxii of book I, King, minister, 
and false monk, runs over 6 pages (102-107) with emboxments of the 
second and third degrees. Tale ii of book II, Mouse and two monks, 


» Thus: I. xxv, Ape, glow-worm, and officious bird; IV. ix, Ape and officious bird. 
Again: III. vi, Gold-giving serpent; III. vii, Gold-giving birds; III. xiv, Bird whose 
dung was gold. 

* Not ‘Lion and ram’ in head-line, and ‘Ram and lion’ in the Table of Contents. 

* We might say interject or intercalate. The unintended connotation of spuriousness 
goes with interpolate. The best word is embox; cf. einschachteln and emboiter. 

* As on p. 285, 


d 


XXV1 Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


runs over 20 pages (134-153), with six breaks, which, in the text as 
usually printed, seem complicated and confusing. The extreme simplicity 
and effectiveness of my device will, I hope, commend itself to all, and 
lead to its adoption in other texts of this kind. 


8. Punctuation.—Single strokes are found, though seldom, even in 
the oldest times. Bihler gives a summary account of Indian punctuation 
at pages 84-85. What concerns us most is the fact that the methodical 
elaboration of a system was (in India, as elsewhere) the work of scholars ; 
and that the more or less thorough carrying out of such a system depended 
(as with us) on the education and carefulness of the scribe. So far Biihler. 
We may add that it depends also on the Hindu habit of mind,’ which 
does not demand consistency and freedom from ambiguity so imperiously 
as do our modern teachers of English writing. In prose, the Hindu scribes 
commonly separate the subordinate clause from the principal one, and 
subordinate clauses from one another. For these purposes they use the 
danda (and, in Kashmirian MSS., the ardha-danda) or else annul the 
sandhi. How false the Vedic sandhi at the end of padas a and ¢ really is 
appears from the example cited below, p. xxxix; cf. Wackernagel’s 
Grammar, § 262, 

In a passage to be cited below (p. xxix), Bohtlingk opposed (in 1875) the 
introduction of punctuation, but he seems to have changed his opinion, 
for in 1889 he brought out the Chandogya and Brhadaranyaka Upanishads 
with free use of danda and ardha-danda, to say nothing of the valuable 
distinction of verse from prose and of the clear division into paragraphs, 
&c. In 1892 he discusses” the misleading punctuation marks used by the 
Hindus after each tenth part of a kandika without regard to sense, and 
gives* a most admirable example of truly helpful punctuation under the 
title ‘ Probe einer rationellen Bearbeitung des Taittiriya-Brahmana’. Ten 
years later he says* that the misleading marks very much increase the 
difficulty of a rapid understanding of the text. A rational punctuation, 
on the other hand, he adds, cannot be too warmly commended. 

Dhipakar and Bakre, in the new edition ® of the Brahma-Sitras, have 
been wonderfully successful in aiding the quick reading of the comments 
of Sankara and the rest. Besides the single and double stroke they use 
a not infrequent dash, single quotation marks to show the beginning and 
end of the multitudinous citations from the Upanishads, and parentheses to 
enclose the references to the latter. These marks are all in a style which 


1 Cf. pp. xix-xx, above. 2 Berichte der kgl. siichs. Gesell., pp. 200, 202. 
8 Ibid., pp. 203-226, + ZDMG. 56, 116, 
5 Bombay, 1904, Nirnaya Sagara Press, 


By the Editor of this Series XXVil 


harmonizes so admirably with the Nagari letters that the effect is wholly 
congruous. We may say that the Hindus have already recognized the 
value of rational punctuation, have developed it, under Western influence, 
from its early rudimentary form to a far better one, and do practically 
employ it with other useful typographical devices. Dr. Hertel’s text 
follows the general (but of course inconsistent) practice of the MSS. as to 
single and double danda, and employs in addition the ardha-danda of the 
MSS. of Kashmir.? 


Hyphenation of compounds.—Buddhaghosa, in book vii of the 
Visuddhi-magga, derives Bhagava from bhagga as follows: Yasma pana 
lobhadosamohaviparitamanasikaraahirikanottappakodhtupanahamakkhapa- 
lasaissamacchariyamayasatheyyathambhasarambhamanatimanamadappa- 
madatanhaavijjatividhakusalamuladuccaritasamkilesamalavisamasannavita- 
kkapapaficacatubbidhavipariyesaasavaganthaoghayogaagatitanhupadanapa- 
iieacetokhilavinibandhanivaranabhinandanachaviva damulatanhakayasatta- 
nusayaatthamicchattanavatanhamulakadasakusalakammapathadvasatthidi- 
tthigataatthasatatanhavicaritappabhedasabbadarathaparilahakilesasatasaha- 
ssani saikhepato va paiicakilesakkhandhaabhisankharadevaputtamaccu- 
mare abhaiiji, tasma bhaggatta etesar parissayanamn Bhaggava ti vattabbe 
Bhagava ti vuccati. This is the most lengthy compound I have noted 
in the work (about 449 letters). I cannot believe that a division by 
hyphens would not be helpful. The Rangoon edition (p. 171**) makes 
a halfway attempt at division without hyphens. It does so with hyphens 
at p. 392 74. 


Punctuation in English.—The punctuation of modern English is held 
to be an indispensable aid to intelligibility, and its importance has been 
often illustrated. The words of the famous apology, ‘I said he was a liar 
it is true and I am sorry for it,’ if pointed so that the words ‘it is true’ 
have the force of a parenthetic concessive clause, form an amende honor- 
able. If pointed so that the words ‘it is true’ make a declarative clause, 
they are only an aggravation of the original insult. De Vinne cites? the 
official print of a Congressional enactment specifying certain things as free 
of customs duty,—among them, ‘fruit, seeds.’ Congress had doubtless 
intended to say ‘ fruit-seeds’, but the substitution of a comma for a hyphen 
cost the Government many thousands of dollars. ‘Dancing girls’ and 
‘dancing-girls’ are very different. Ein wohlberechtigter Glaube is ‘a well- 
justified belief’. Hin wohl berechtigter Glaube is ‘a belief which is prob- 


‘ In places where Dr. Hertel has introduced the ardha-danda, his MSS. generally 
annul the sandhi, and very often, if not in mast cases, use the single danda. 
* Correct Composition, p. 244. 


XXVill Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


ably justified’. As a version of varavarnini, ‘fair-colored woman’ is 
correct; while ‘fair colored woman’ is incorrect, and to an American most 
amusingly so. My children recently had the fun of puzzling me with 
some very easy English sentences. They need but little pointing ; but for 
that little the need is great. 

The teacher said that that that that that sentence contained was a pronoun 

It was and I said not or 

That that is is that that is not is not. 
The puzzles are puzzles only to the eye. The instant the sentences are 
intelligently spoken all unclearness vanishes. But if they must be under- 
stood without the help of sentence-accent and its concomitants, to wit, by 
eye and not by ear, why should we deny the reader such help? as we can 
easily give ? 


9. Spacing or division of words.—Its usefulness in English or 
Greek.— Suitable punctuation is an immense help to us in understanding 
our English. Great as that help is, it is yet my deliberate opinion that the 
help which we get from the division of words in modern English is ineal- 
culably greater. Its value is seldom if ever thought of; in part because 
word-division is so wholly a matter of course, and in part because no one 
would think of proposing to deprive us of it. A newspaper that should do 
away with the spacing of words would speedily go into bankruptcy. For 
fifty years I have had better opportunities for learning English than for 
learning any other tongue. Iam sure that I could divide most (but not all) 
of the words of an unspaced English book or newspaper, but I am abso- 
lutely unwilling to take the useless trouble. I want spacing, just as I want 
short lines, for convenience, comfort to the eyes, and saving of time. 
Oculist and psychologist give more technical reasons, but no better ones. 

As I said, I could not divide and understand al/ the unspaced words, 
even in English, with certainty. Take the combination GODISNOWHERE. 
It may mean ‘God is now here’, or just the opposite, ‘God is nowhere.’ 
The ambiguity is absolute. The ambiguity of MANSLAUGHTER furnished 
the point for Lord Macaulay’s amusing riddle (man’s laughter: man- 
slaughter). A story widely current, and told (with much aptness and 
probably little truth) of my friend Professor A. V. W. Jackson, narrates 


1 It is indeed possible, by careful construction of sentences, so to frame a long 
and elaborate document that it shall be wholly unambiguous without punctuation. 
Thus the Bishop of London issued the Decree (of April 12, 1897) of the Consistorial 
Court of his See, authorizing the transfer of the Bradford MS. to the Commonwealth 
of Massachusetts, without one single comma or semicolon, and without a single period 
save one at the end. See Bradford’s History ‘Of Plimouth Plantation’, Boston, 1901, 
pp. XX1-XXvill. 


By the Editor of this Series XX1X 


that he telegraphed from New York to Mrs. Jackson, ‘ Have gotten theatre 
tickets. Meet me at Grand Central Station, and that she met him, not 
alone, as he expected, but with eight friends, since the operator had divided 
gotten as got ten. A pupil of mine, son of a German lawyer, used as 
a child to suppose that the Hrb-lasser of the legal notices of his father’s 
office was an HLr-blasser, and connected it with der Verblichene. I remember 
misdividing Weber’s Hrb-iibel (Ind. Stud., xvii, 208) as Hr-biibel and 
pausing to wonder what it might mean. 

Some one may say that these ambiguities are sporadic, and are more 
amusing than convincing. I reply: Even if we grant that there are few 
or no difficult cases, the settling of five hundred easy cases of word-division 
on each page of unspaced English would be a process, and, what is more, 
a process requiring much ill-spent effort of eye-muscles and mind.’ The 
work would be pure loss with no countervailing gain. Ancient Greek 
manuscripts did not space the words; and yet I suspect that an editor 
who should print a text of Plato to-day without spacing (and perhaps 
with a host of mediaeval ligatures) would be adjudged to be of not quite 
sound mind. It is not clear that Greek studies have suffered by this 
departure from the usage of the MSS. 


Objections to word-division in Sanskrit.—Bohtlingk’s protest.— 
Dr. Hertel, speaking of a friend of both of us, a German professor, and his 
opinion on word-division in this text, said: ‘ Er straiubt sich mit Handen 
und Fiissen dagegen.’ The reason for that disapproval was not given ; nor 
do I remember to have seen in print any decided protest against word- 
division save one. That was from Boéhtlingk. In a note to his critical 
remarks on the Katha-sarit-sigara, in speaking of Brockhaus’s edition, 
which is printed partly in Nagari and partly in Roman letters, and every- 
where with a free use of word-division, he says:? ‘Man verwéhne nicht den 
Anfanger, schone das Auge des Geiibteren und greife dem selbststandigen 
Urtheil desselben nicht vor. Mit anderen Worten: Man fithre zum 
sogenannten leichteren Verstandniss des Textes keine neuen, dem indischen 
Alphabet unbekannten, Werthzeichen ein, also auch keine Interpunction.’ 
And so on. 


* It may be remarked that, since the introduction of typesetting machines, mis- 
divisions of words in our daily newspapers haye become much more common and are 
noticeably disturbing. With the modern key-board machines, alterations and proof- 
corrections are difficult and expensive. Misdivisions which used to be corrected easily 
in movable type, are allowed in linotype work to pass unrectified. On the proofs of 
Whitney’s Atharva-Veda appeared ‘ O thou sand-eyed one’ for ‘ thousand-eyed’ (iv. 20. 5), 
and ‘make yet his libation’ for ‘make ye this libation’ (vi. 32. 1). 

? Mélanges Asiatiques, vii. 539, St. Petersburg Acad., 1875. 


DO Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


As to ‘forestalling the reader’s judgment ’.—It would have been an 
entirely proper consideration for some extremely youthful editor of a hard 
text about whose meaning he was not certain, that, in a case of doubt as to 
the right way of dividing an ambiguous combination, he should not 
prejudice the decision of a scholar so much his superior as Bohtlingk. 
But this text is not solely for the most mature scholars. The attempt has 
here been made to kill two birds with one stone: first, to give to advanced 
scholars a really critical edition of a specific and identifiable recension of 
a famous work of literature; and secondly, to present it in such a way 
that, as a reading-book for beginners, it would be suitable in respect of 
form, as it is certainly most suitable in respect of contents. ‘To prejudice 
the judgment of the reader’—that is precisely what the legitimate duty of 
a competent editor is. It is his business to study the text until he finds 
out what it means, and then to print it so that others may comprehend it 
with much less trouble than he. 


As to ‘spoiling the beginner’ with too much help.—(Man verwohne 
nicht den Anfanger.) The strange alphabet, the variety of forms, the 
peculiarities of word and of sentence combination, the acquiring of a new 
vocabulary, all these difficulties confront the student at the very outset 
and simultaneously. The gravest of them is the quick division of the 
words. The two chief means of making that division are an ability to 
recognize the stems, and a ready familiarity with the inflexional endings 
that mark the points of division. Neither of these means is as yet at the 
beginner’s command. Is it ‘spoiling’ him to distribute the initial diffi- 
culties over the first few weeks of his course? My own practice is to 
make the beginner spend some eight or ten lessons in memorizing the 
principal paradigms and sandhi-rules, and then plunge at once into actual 
reading. To learn to swim one must plunge into the water. This text 
should help him to become more quickly familiar with the form and sound 
of very many separate vocables; and such familiarity is the best equipment 
for attacking books printed in the usual Hindu manner. 


Word-division useful to men taking only one year of Sanskrit.—It 
may be granted that a man who has decided to give his life to the study 
and teaching of Sanskrit ought not to be frightened out of it by the hard 
beginning. But, except for men of inherited wealth, the opportunities for 
such a life are extremely few, so few that this class may be disregarded. 
On the other hand, there are very considerable classes of students— 
Hellenists, Latinists, Germanists, to mention no others—for whom it is 
highly desirable that they should pursue the stydy of Sanskrit for one 


By the Editor of this Series XXxl 


single year, without even an intention of continuing it further. It is pitiful 
to think how small is the amount of Sanskrit text usually read in a first- 
year course. With proper text-books and a judicious presentation of the 
initial difficulties, such students could easily and certainly read a very 
considerable amount of Sanskrit text in that single year, and quit the 
subject feeling that they had got a great deal out of it besides a little raw 
material for future studies in comparative grammar and the like. I have 
an increasingly high opinion of the value of Sanskrit as a disciplinary 
study. Quite a number of present or prospective lawyers have studied it 
under my instruction, and, as I hope, not without profit. Under the 
tremendous pressure of the ‘new studies’ (such as electrical engineering, 
experimental psychology, economics, and the like), the study of the ancient 
languages can never hold its own if we persist in making no concessions. 
It is folly here to say tout ow rien. 


Word-division offends Hindu taste.—The objectors to word-division 
say that it spoils the edition for general circulation in India. That is true. 
It is strange that the Hindu should care so much about this item of the 
externals of a book, and be so regardless of many of the others. It seems 
like straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel. About four-fifths of 
Brockhaus’s Katha-sarit-sigara is in Roman letters, and Jibananda published 
the work with Somadeva’s verses turned into prose. In speaking of these 
two performances, Durgaprasad and Parab, on page 3 of their edition, say 
that they have undertaken to print the work once more, because, although 
it had twice been printed, they felt that its characteristic form had been 


completely ruined: U4 aItga stasfa qZgu aE Geusfica agafa 
qataaaga aaqgat: | They doubtless had Brockhaus’s We no less 


than his ‘ Crafafa’ in mind. Be that as it may, the Hindu taste is for 
us no cogent argument against word-division. 


Results of misdivision in spoken English, &c.—I can best pave the 
way for an effective presentation of the results of misdivision in Sanskrit 
by giving examples in English of misdivision,! the results of which have 
become part and parcel of our language. The little daughter of a friend 
of mine had often heard, as part of a familiar church-hymn, the words 
‘The consecrated cross I'd bear, Till death shall set me free’. ‘ Father, 
she asked, ‘ what is a consecrated cross-eyed bear?’ In English, ‘cross 
Id bear’ (= cross I would bear, crucem ferrem) and ‘cross-eyed bear’ 
(= ursus strabo) are phonetically identical. Such juvenile mistakes leave 


? Or, what is the same thing, of miscombination. 


EKA Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


no trace save good-natured smiles. Others, not different in essence, have 
become part of the great fabric of our mother tongue.! 

Thus an ekename, Icelandic auka-nafn, meant ‘an added name’ or 
‘name of addition’ (Hamlet i. 4). Misdivision gave us, as early as the 
Promptorium Parvulorum (1440), a neke name, modern nickname. 
Similarly an evet (1552) or ewt gave us a newt: ef. ‘Eye of newt and toe 
of frogge’, Macbeth iv. 1. The Middle English Awdry (Anglo-Saxon 
Epeldryht, modern Etheldred) is the name of a sainted woman, foundress 
of a monastery in the Isle of Ely. A fair, held on St. Awdry’s day, was 
famous in Cambridgeshire, as was also the cheap and showy lace sold on 
such occasions. The two words of her name, Saint and Awdry, under 
the domination of a single accent, became a true unit, and were doubtless 
pronounced Sntdwdry, the accentless ai being lost and the n becoming 
syllabic.2 A natural result of further composition, as with fair or lace, 
would be the dropping of the unaccented first syllable. While the histori- 
cally correct division is Snt-dwdry, the phoneticaily natural one is 
Sn-tdwdry; and the latter prevailed, as we sce in the tawdry-lace of 
Spenser and Shakespere. Such is the story of the holy name, which, in 
the form tawdry, as a word for cheap and vulgar finery, has passed into 
modern English. 

In nickname, newt, tawdry, the loss is from the prior to the latter 
element of a frequent combination. In riding, adder, auger, umpire, the 
reverse is the case. The Norwegian tridj-wng = Icelandic Jridj-wngr, 
‘third part of a thing’ (ef. AS. feord-ing, ‘farthing’), is represented in 
Middle English by triding or thriding, used to designate the three districts 
(North, East, West) of the county of York. The combination North thriding 
(the double spirant not being pronounced double) would naturally become 
Northriding. Similarly Last triding, Eastriding. The surviving spirant 
(mute) would naturally attach itself to the more familiar element of the 
compound, North (East), so that the second element would be felt as riding, 
and this is the form in which thriding or triding has now become part of 
our language. The cases of Middle English a nadder (German Natter), 
a nouger (AS. nave-gar), a nowmpere (Old French non-pair) hardly need 
comment, 

Dr. Hertel cites the proper name Naschmarkt, the designation, both 
popular and official, of a market in Leipzig, and originating in the com- 
bination an Aschmarkt (=am Aschmarkt); and forms like cpcxpods 


1 These have been treated most interestingly by Charles P. G. Scott, Transactions of 
the American Philological Association, vols. 23-25 (1892-4). For the examples that 
follow, see 23. 221; 224; 24. 103; 25. 88; 28. 255-272. 

As in swiin, béat-swain, pronounced bésn: cf. sdil, tép-sail, pronounced tépsl. 


By the Editor of this Series XXXll 


originating in phrases like rods juxpovs. In the Veda the s of askrta, 
samskrta, &e., is no survival of hoary antiquity; but rather the result of 
misapprehended forms! like nis-krta. This is evident from the phrase 
iskartaram dn-iskrtam, RY. viii. 88 (99). 8, where the first word is a clearly 
intended antonym of the second, just as in verse 7,in the phrase prahetaram 
dprahitam. In like manner sura has become part of the Sanskrit vocabulary 
as antonym of the misdivided aswra: ef. the pendants Aditi and Diti. 


Word-division a real difficulty to the Hindus.—It is now clear, as 
I hope, that the dividing of unspaced English, if it were commonly so 
printed, would be an intolerable difficulty; and that correct division of 
frequent spoken English combinations has in fact often proved too difficult 
for English-speaking people. With greater reason, then, may the division 
of Sanskrit be deemed a legitimate embarrassment for an Occidental ; 
especially if, as will appear, it was and is a real difficulty to the Hindus. 
To show that it was, I may cite the Paniniya Siksa, which, in enumerating 
the factors of good recitation of the sacred texts, classes word-division ? 
with agreeable tone, distinct rendering of the syllables, correct accent, &c. 
(madhuryam aksara-vyaktih pada-cchedas tu susvarah). This is signifi- 
cant. To show that it is, I well remember how, in looking over a lot of 
manuscripts in India with a native scholar whose learning was highly 
esteemed in Europe, he paused and re-read attentively once or even twice 
a difficult passage before apprehending its import. I am convinced that 
he was indeed a ‘pucka pundit’; but, if any one doubts it, let us ask 
a Hindu scholar on whom no such imputation can rest, an ancient and 
most minutely learned one, the author of the Rig-Veda Pratisakhya. 


Evidence of the Pratigsakhya.—The author just mentioned says (at 
xiv. 28=821): The limit of the mistakes arising from the combination of 
vowels is not to be got at by number, nor yet [that] of the others [arising 
from the combination of consonants]. But from this treatise it is quite 
possible for a man of suitable endowments * to learn all the ins and outs 
of the matter. 


TSN SCAMAA AAT WI: AAAAACaTA | 
Tay Weatefe ay wat Yat aes: afar | 
The prior half of his statement no modern is likely to deny. As for the 


latter, the treatise itself presupposes the existence of the Pada-patha of 
Sakalya; and the history of Vedic exegesis, from Sakalya’s time until now, 


1 Cf. Bloomfield, JAOS. 16, p. exxvi; Hopkins, 17. 69, 182. 
2 Ind. Stud., iv. 270. 
$ So Uvata: JA., May, 1858, p. 376. 


XXXIV Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


makes it clear that it is quite beyond the power of any treatise or of any 
authority to settle all the uncertainties of division of the Veda. 


Evidence of the Pada-patha,—This work is, as Geldner! remarks, the 
first great running commentary on the Rig-Veda. It is a commentary 
made without one word of explanation and by the simplest conceivable 
means, and is essentially a setting forth of the individual words of the text 
in uncombined form. This fact alone is the most striking evidence of the 
truth that the ancient Hindus realized the grave defects of their combined 
text as an unambiguous vehicle of thought. 

Geldner calls* the Pada-patha a ‘masterpiece of Vedic learning’, 
‘without setting it up on the pedestal of infallibility. But, while empha- 
sizing again and again ® the fineness of Sakalya’s understanding of Vedic 
thought and diction, even Geldner admits an occasional error,* and 
declares that a thorough investigation of the Pada-patha is a pressing 
necessity.! It is hard to believe that samudrénza sindhavo yadamanah 
(RV. iii. 36. 7a) is not a miscombination of samudré nd stndhavo yada- 
mandah (vi. 19.5 ad); although it is quite possible (as Geldner might say) 
that Sayana is right in taking each of these texts at its face value. Pischel 
and Geldner hold that Roth went too far in oppugning Sakalya’s authority. 
The very fact of divergence of opinion among such eminent scholars is 
the best proof of the point which we are trying to make. 


Intentional ambiguities.—Unintended ones have thus far been con- 
sidered, but it is worth while to mention incidentally that the Hindus 
realized the possibilities of using Sanskrit for intentional ambiguities, 
skilfully devised for fun. To show the reader to what extreme lengths 
they go we refer to the Rasika-raiijana, ed. by R. Schmidt, Stuttgart, 1896. 
This is a poem on renunciation when divided in one way ; in another, it is 
a poem on sensual love. Such things are tours de force, and hardly bear 
on our argument. For other instances, see Macdonell, Skt. Lit. p. 331; 
Orientalische Bibliographie, ix. 258 ; Stein’s Rajatarangini, Transl., i, p. 177. 
Many kitanz in Parab’s Subhasita-ratna-bhandagara (1886, p. 307) depend for 
their point on double possibilities of division. Professor Joseph Wright of 
Oxford calls my attention to the classical example in Ralph Roister Doister, 
act ili, scenes 4 and 5, Merygreeke’s letter to Dame Custance. 


Hindu devices for showing word-division.—That the resolution of 
combinations is a real difficulty even to the Hindus is shown, not only by 


1 Ved. Stud., iii, 144. 2 Thid., iti. 144, 

$ Ibid., 1. 267, wrd; ii. 189, simah; ii. 802, ddhipatyam. 
4 Ibid., i. 122, kare, not kdrah. 

5 Cf, Hertel, WZKM. 22. 119 (svar gatas, svarga-tas, &c.). 


By the Editor of this Series XXXV 


Pada-pathas and Pratisakhyas, but also by the fact that they often mark 
the word-division in their MSS. Weber,! describing MS. no. 1558 of the 
Berlin Royal Library, says: Every word is separated from the others by 
a point, and the members of compounds by little strokes above the line. 
Pischel,? describing no. 234 of the Tiibingen Library, says: It is extra- 
ordinarily correct, and has been carefully revised, often with marking of 
the division of the words. For a large part of a fine MS. of the Bhagavati- 
sutra of the Harvard collection the words are divided by little vertical 
strokes, sometimes in coloured ink, above the line. The like is true of an 
old MS. of Sttrakrtanga-Dipika from Pathan, with the (copied?) date 
‘Samvat 1583’. Dr. Hertel writes me that his Purnabhadra codex A very 
often separates the words by a danda, and that corresponding division is 
frequent in other MSS. used by him for this edition. Codex ¥, one of his 
best MSS., regularly separates the words by little strokes over the line 
through 53 of its 102 leaves. In cases where an initial vowel is obscured 
by sandhi or otherwise, it often writes that initial over the line: thus 


U ‘ 1S ec 4 ' aU 
Sa lAad | RISB asAaAcala | sara | AAS | 


As may be guessed from these examples, this Bengali fashion of writing 
the = has often been the occasion of errors creeping into a text by 
misdivision. 


Trend of modern usage in respect of division.—The very first Sanskrit 
work printed in Nagari was Carey’s Hitopadesa, Serampore, 1804, with an 
introduction by Colebrooke. That great scholar, in speaking (p. xv) of 
‘the peculiar difficulties of the language’, said: ‘To lessen one of those 
difficulties, which arises from the frequent permutation of letters at the 
beginning and close of words, the editor has marked, by a dot under the 
syllable, places where the elision of a letter is found, or any other permu- 
tation, that is not obvious.’ So the Samkhya-pravacana-bhasya of Seram- 
pore, 1821. Coming to recent prints, Shankar Pandurang Pandit, in his 
four quarto volumes of the Atharva-Veda (1895-8), and in the second ed. 
of his Malavika, separates the words quite thoroughly. This he does by 
using virama with utmost freedom (argu arf | AZ BARA | WITA_ME | 
&c.), and by even disregarding the sandhi (at otfefa: | 4: stata) &c.). 
This is no hastily considered scheme of a novice, for he had printed an 
elaborate edition of RaghuvanSa years before (1869-), with close adherence ® 


1 Verzeichniss, ii. 151. 
2 Abh. d. Géttinger Gesell., 39. 10. 
* But he does not shrink from using { at the end of an odd pada. 


XXXVI Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


to the traditional continuity of writing. No one will deny his great learning 
as judged by high native standards. 

Pischel, in the preface to his Hemacandra (1876, p. xi), laments the 
necessity of printing the text in Roman letters. ‘And yet,’ he adds, ‘ this 
way of publishing Sanskrit works has the one advantage of making the 
comprehension more easy by the more frequent separation of the words.’ 
His text shows very numerous violations of the rules of sandhi, but he is 
convinced that many of them go back to Hemacandra himself. Jacobi, 
Kalpasitra, 1879, p. 29, says: ‘The interpretation of Prakrit texts pre- 
senting numerous difficulties, I have thought it expedient to separate the 
parts of compounds.’ In his Maharastri Tales (1886, p. ix) he says: 
‘I have indicated the members of compounds by dots. . . . This will greatly 
facilitate the understanding of the text. The Hindus themselves, feeling 
the need of this help, occasionally separate the words by little strokes. It 
is the briefest kind of a commentarius perpetwus, and is, for simple texts, 
quite sufficient.’ 


Word-division in this volume.—1. By spacing.—The results of word- 
division may be considered under three heads, according as they are 
attained, (1) by simple spacing; (2) by free use of virama; and (3) by use 
of a vertical stroke above the line or of an inverted v beneath it, to show 
the cuts between the members of compounds and the points at which 
crasis has taken place.—l. The Bombay MBh. of 1878 prints ii. 39.4 a thus: 
avafeaaramiataufaadaa:. The same line in the ed. of 1889 is printed 
a wa fe am ae afaufa a aa:. Not even the most conservative 
object to this. Bohtlingk? lamented that Bhatavadekar had run together 
the words which he could have separated by simple spacing. So did the 
Hindu, and spaced them in the second edition. 


2. Word-division by use of virama.—No alphabet renders the sounds of 

a language with entire precision. Compare the beggarly outfit of half-a- 
dozen letters with which the English alphabet has to render the many 
vowels and diphthongs of spoken English. But the question whether we 
shall write aTYATT or ATT Fata is not even one of orthography (the 
pronunciation being the same in either case); it is simply a question of 
the habits of the scribes. These are notoriously inconsistent, even within 
the limits of the same MS.2 To illustrate, let me give the reading of 
a line or two of the MBh., first from my MS. of Salya-parvan of 1620, 
second from the Bombay ed. of 1878, and last from the Bombay ed. 
of 1889. 

1 Mélanges Asiatiques, viii. 203 (1877). 

2 Cf. the methods of marking Vedic accents, HOS, vil, p. cxxi. 


By the Editor of this Series X¥XXVIl 


1620 Wacuratacuasrifaefaafaatey | ix. 8. 17 
1878 Wa:uratauaatfagtrafaates tt 
1889 We: wwiad aaifactrafa arcs 1 


It will be seen that it is the modern print and not the old MS. that avoids 
the virama and uses q. But the fact is not of the smallest significance, 
for in the print near by we find qq, &c. Thus at ix. 8. 2: 


1620 STATAAATIT TUT ATATATTT | 
1878 TAAATC AAMT ITAA ATT Il 


1889 HATHAT TATA TAMTIAATS TT Il 


It is in the highest degree significant that the scribe did not think of 
-n Ni- as a single syllable: he thought of sarvdn as a separate word and 
finished writing it; and not till then did he begin nihanisyati! For a like 
reason he has neglected the sandhi of rathdn, although writing it—with 
beautiful inconsistency—in the next word but one! 


Virama in the MSS.’—The MSS. make no difference, in their way of 
writing, between a medial and a final consonant. If they divide an aksara 
containing several consonants, the division is made according to the same 
principles whether within the word or at the end. Usually, indeed, they 
write the first consonant in the pada-form. But—to meet an objection that 
has been made—there are frequent examples of virama with the samhita- 
form, and that from my best MSS., bh and ¥: thus, HaTa_AgaAaA 50. 16; 
aa_ded 52.5; wetafafs: 59.26; ag fume 74.8; ag Taare 76.13; 
fame 77.10; farsatfeat 89.1; gezeete 99. 6; waa_ st 110. 20; 
faa_qq 113.11; seafereatfaat 123. 27; and so on. Indeed, we find 
occasional combinations like Haya ATT (120. 10) and Alga | (128. 28). 
At all events, these examples show that the method of division adopted in 
this text does not offend against the spirit of the Nagari writing. It is 
certain that the scribes of MSS. bh and ¥ were learned pandits, and men 
of conscience in matters phonetic. The editor of a printed text (unlike 
the scribe) must decide upon some consistent course. It would have been 
most culpable, in cases where even the native scribes leave us the choice 
between two ways of writing (both phonetically correct), to choose the less 
clear, simply out of deference to what is indeed the preponderating habit of 
the scribes, but of scribes who gave little heed to the matter. 


1 From Dr. Hertel’s letter of Jan. 20, 1908. 


XXXvill Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


Virama before an initial vowel.—The syllables ta-ma-pa are pronounced 
alike, tam apa, whether written qay or qa sty. In the latter method, one 
must first annul the inherent gt of @ by virdma,! and then undo the 
annulment by writing an initial gy. By the former or Hindu method both 
processes are saved. But to a non-Hindu the ‘ saving’ is as illusory as was 
that effected by use of the logotypes in the founts of old-time compositors. 
Even the Asoka inscriptions show initial a after a final nasal. 


Virama after sounds not permitted as finals in the pause.—Certain 
sounds are forbidden in the pause: so c,j, y,7. It is doubtless for this 
reason that the Hindu shrank from writing aq 4, Ta_Va, FAC Va, 
although precisely identical in sound with aq, gaa, Yrca. The c,y, and 
rare not really in the pause (avasdne) at all, and are only apparently so 
to the eye. The spacing separates them only for the eye, not for the 
organs of speech, and is only the logical extension of a system of division 
which the Hindus themselves have adopted in part. The spacing may be 
a departure from the fashion of the scribes: yet no one condemns an 
editor for printing a ¥ in words which the scribes write (and pronounce) 
with @, or visarga for upadhmdaniya or jihvamiliya, or for neglecting the 
doubling of a consonant after r. 


3. Word-division at points of crasis.—The difficulty here is part of the 
essence of the language. Word-division by resolution of the crasis would 
yield a group of sounds disagreeing with those of the true text. The 
resolution must not be made; it may only be indicated. For this purpose 
the MSS. often use various marks, a stroke or an avagraha, or a combina- 
tion of both (1s), over or under the line, and the avagraha (sometimes 
doubled) in the line. The avagraha is not to be commended for erasis. 
If employed commonly for cases of elision, as in AAA; it would 
seem to be the less suitable for cases like stBsqi, AIASATM A; where 
neither J nor gf is elided. Strokes and avagrahas are written over the 
line in north-western MSS., wnder the line in Kashmir MSS. The strokes 
are used for separating words or stems, the avagraha and its combination 
with the stroke (\g) only for separating words. In order clearly to distin- 


1 It is incidental to the partly syllabic character of the Nagari alphabet that the 
two sounds, m and a, of the one letter @ may belong, the one to one word, the other to 
the next. I can cite nothing analogous from English but a line from the ‘Whimsey 
Anthology’ of Carolyn Wells (New York, 1906, p. 52): ‘1’m sorry you’ve been 6 O 
(=sick so) long; Don’t be disconsol8.’ The sounds represented by the numeral 6 
(=six=sick s) belong, part to the word sick and part to the word so. 


By the Editor of this Series XN KI 


guish separated words from separated stems, Dr. Hertel employs in his 
text the stroke over the line exclusively for the separation of stems, and 


an angle under the line to separate words (e.g. Whaetarere fargqay). 


Wherever the angle could not, for typographical reasons, be employed 
wnder the line, he puts it over the line (e.g. aaa). For the sake of 
beginners, most of the stems (but not the prefixes) have been separated 
in the easy tales, I. v, vi; and with these a student might begin reading. 
In the rest of the text, stems are separated only in cases which are liable 
to puzzle beginners who have overcome the first difficulties. Word-division 
has been given throughout the whole of the text. 


Word-division and sandhi.—The reader should consult the illuminating 
observations of Wackernagel in his Grammar, § 262. In the modern living 
use of Sanskrit in India, the sandhi is often simply ignored where the 
clearness of expression might suffer thereby. 

How utterly artificial and preposterous is the sandhi between two lines 
of a Vedie stanza has long since been pointed out (JAOS. x. 425). Thus 
at RV. ix. 97. 88ab we have sé punand tpa sure né dhatébhé apra rédasi 
vt sé Gvah, Pada-patha dhata | a | wbhé | aprak|, The a belongs of course to 
b; and we must pronounce thus, dhata dbhé, &e. The graphical combina- 
tion of dhata& with dbhé would give dhatatbhé; instead of which, we have 
dhata first combined with a to dhata, and then that with whhé! In the case 
of vii. 20. 4, ubhé cid indra rédast mahitva papratha tdvisibhis tuvismah, 
it is true that four considerations (the lexical’ one; the metrical; the 
accentlessness of papratha ; and the Pada-patha) unite to show that b must 
begin with @ papratha; but I know of no parallels for such absurdities in 
English, save in the humorous verses of Thomas Hood or the like. 


Illustrations of the results of non-division.—The non-division of words 
in Sanskrit books, in connexion with the laws of sandhi, is a fruitful source 
of misunderstandings. It remains to enforce this thesis (and incidentally 
the above-cited statement of the Pratisakhya) by some actual examples. 
These illustrations are chosen, a few from very many ; are intended to be 
typical; concern famous texts or interesting matters; and are cumulative 
in their nature. 

From the Rig-Veda: yuvérarava, &c.—By the rules of sandhi, both the 
combinations, -7/ +a- and -7/+,a-, give the same result, namely, -vra-. In 
like manner -of+a- and -o4+ra- yield -ora-. In combinations of this 
type the ambiguity is complete. For convenience, let the texts come first : 


1 Finite forms of pra without @ or vf are of extremest rarity: correct PW. 


x] Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


vill. 89.2 cde ny dratirdravnam 
visa aryo aratir 
ité yucchantv amuwrahk 
x. 40. 7 yuvdn ha Bhujyim yuvdm Asviné Vasa 
yurdn Sinjaram Usénam tparathus | 
yuvordrava pari sakhyam dsate 
yuvor ahdm dvas&é sumndm a cake || 
vil. 68.7 utd tydm Bhujyom Asvind sdkhayo 
mddhye jahur durévasah samudre | 
nir im parsad arava yo yuvakuh || 


At viii. 39. 2, Sakalya divides nt | dratth | réravndm |; and Sayana renders 
ce: [And burn] down the enemies of those who offer oblation, raravnam 
havih prayacchatam aratith Satrins ca nidaha. At x. 40,7, Sakalya again 
divides yuvdh | rdrava |; and Sayana renders c: The friendship of you two, 
the giver of oblations, the sacrificer, await=awaiteth, yuvor yuvayok 
sakhyam mitratvam rarava havisim pradata yajamdno (sic) paryasate | 
paryaste || vacana-vyatyayah ||. 

Roth, in 1871, followed Sakalya, and set up (PW. vi. 284) a stem réravan, 
‘freigebig,’ for viii. 39. 2 and x. 40. 7, without being able to adduce a single 
other example.! In his oral lectures, however, of April 28, 30, 1875, upon 
RV. x. 40, he dissented from Sakalya, and divided yuvér drava and dratir 
draviam.2 It is noteworthy that Ludwig, in his Rigveda, 1875, agrees 
with Roth’s later view as to the word-division (but not the translation) of 
both viii. 39. 2 and x. 40. 7; and that Ludwig’s view and Roth’s are 
doubtless independent each of the other.? In 1884, in the minor PW., 
v. 171, Bohtlingk assumed, ‘with Delbriick, * é-rdvan, ‘hostile, for viii. 
39. 2, and dradvan = drvan, ‘ steed,’ for x. 40.7. In 1894 Roth published, 
ZDMG. 48. 118, his orally given solution of 1875 for x. 40. 

Now it matters not how the question is decided. The fact remains that 
two of the greatest Vedic scholars of India, ancient or mediaeval, agree in 


1 And so Grassmann, Wtb. and Ueb., 1873-77. The assumed stem 74-rd-van appears 
to be as isolated in respect of formation (Whitney, Gram., § 1169 d) as of occurrence. 

? This solution was mentioned by me in the Jenaer Literatur-Zeitung for 1875, 
no. 52. 

5 Ludwig’s preface is dated Nov., 1875. He renders d-ravnam by ‘der nicht-geber’ 
(vol. i, p. 429); yuedr dra-vai by ‘euer speichen-reicher’ (i. 83); and dra-va by ‘der 
[wagen] mit speichen’ (i. 61). 

4 The word réravan does not happen to be treated in the Vedische Studien; but 
Geldner (iii. 84; against Aufrecht and Roth, KZ. 25. 601-2) suggests in fact another 
possibility for the seemingly parallel case of vivérdpansi at 1. 69.8, Cf. vi. 31.3; vii. 
Ole eivetos 10) 


By the Editor of this Series xli 


deciding it in one way; and that two European scholars of unquestioned 
eminence decide it in just the opposite way. 

Of the same type is agnérdvena at RV. i. 128. 5. Sakalya, the 
Pratisakhya (v. 28=376), and Sayana, all bid us divide it as agnéh | dvena, 
although a stem dva is unquotable elsewhere, and the nati is hardly 
paralleled save by gér éhena. Ludwig declares with emphasis (iv. 276) 
that rdvena is right. Other examples abound, but—sat prata biberunt. 


From certain editions of an Upanishad.—At RV. i. 114. 84, as part of 
the oft-repeated md nas toke, we have the verse efaurea: aefarat waraz. 
Sayana renders siédam tt tua by sarvadaiva tuém; Mahidhara, by saddiva 
tvam. The verse recurs at Svetasv. Upanishad iv. 22. Réer’s edition! 
(p. 350) reads qzfa at (so spaced): Jibananda’s reprint (p. 93) of course 
follows suit; and even Deussen’s version (p. 804) implies sadasi. Moreover, 
strange to say, Roer’s reading of Sarnkara’s comm. supports Réer’s text by 
giving sadast tua havamahe asmin sadasi tvam &e.! In KeSavalal’s ed. 
of Bombay, 1865, p. 8, I find agfa at (so spaced); and, much to my 
regret, also in the charming little silk-bound ed. of Panasikara,? Twenty- 
eight Upanishads, p. 251. Since a double mute in combination with any 
other consonant is written as simple* by the MSS., it is quite true that 
itva may be taken either as ztva@ or as attva; but I fear that these editors 
can hardly be excused on this ground. The Ananda Asrama text of 
Samnkara’s comm. (p. 62) reads sadam it tua havamahe sadaiva; and the 
reading which the three other comm’s in that volume explain (p. 34, p. 20, 
p. 41) is sadam wt tvd. If the blunder cannot claim an age so respectable 
as that of Sainkara, it has at least surely misled many readers. 


From the Pada-patha of the Atharva-Veda.—This work stands on 
a wholly different footing from that of the Rigveda.* At xix. 22. 21 the 
padakara divides spdrddhitum kéh as spdrddhi | tumkdéh! and at 58. 4 he 
divides vérmasivyadhvdm .. . prakkrnudhvammayasir (a muddled version 
of RV. x. 101.8) as vdrma | asi | vi-adhvdm | ...kraudhvam | ma | ayasth. 
But disregarding the pada-readings of book xix,® it is easy to cite from 
earlier books downright mistakes such as no one can deny. Thus at xiv. 
1.9, ydt... savitadadat is divided as ydt | savita | adadat. The staunchest 


* Bloomfield, Concordance, 1064 a, cites from this ed., and cites it as reading sadam 
at tra. 

? Bombay, Nirnaya Sagara Press, 1906. 

* Whitney, Gram., § 232; AV.Pr. iii. 28; TPr. xiv. 1; e.g. dattva=datva. 

* See HOS. vii, p. lxix, line 13. 

° See HOS. vii, p. lxix, n. 1; and viii, p. 896, top. 


xii Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


defender of the padakara is silenced here, if not by the rules of accent, 
then by Sakalya himself, who, at RV. x. 85. 9, resolves aright ydt | savitd | 
ddadat. At AV. iv. 19. 6, the padakara resolves tédyameti as tdt | yam | 
ett, although the slightest heed of the accent would have shown him that 
it is impossible! for the combination to mean anything but tdéd dyam eti. 
His resolution of sémdtvdm (=sdémdt | tvdm) as séma | tvam, at iv. 10. 6, 
is quite as bad. At xiii. 2. 35, he resolves dpraddyavaprthive antériksam 
as @ | aprat | dyava-. Since dy means either ddy or dy (Whitney, § 232 
again), and since aprat for aprds is not without parallel (§ 889 a, § 555 a), 
we may perhaps absolve him from ignorance of Vedic grammar, but not 
from amazing unfamiliarity with the ubiquitous recurrences of this 
verse.” 


From the Taittiriya-Samhita, i. 1. 1.—The celebrated opening phrases 
of this text are isé tud | urjé tva|. These are addressed by the adhvaryu 
to the switch which he cuts to drive the calves away from their mothers 
before milking the latter for the oblation of milk. Then follow vaydva 
stha | wpdydva stha, addressed to the calves. If the fourth phrase means 
‘you'll come back again’ (when we've milked them), the third ought to 
mean ‘you're going away now’ (while we milk them); and such is indeed 
the antithesis which the comm’s first explanation of it implies. He says 
(Poona ed., p. 12): vanti gacchantiti vayavo gantarah | upa samipe yaja- 
managrhe punar adydnty dgacchantity upayavah | he vatsis trnabhaksa- 
naya prathamam matrsakasad apetya svecchayaivaranye gantaro bhavata | 
sayam punar yajamanagrhe samagantaro bhavata |. 

This antithesis is very ill expressed by vaydvah. The PW., at vi. 932, 
sets up a stem vayt% from vi for vaydvak, and renders it ‘ appetentes, 
Nascher, zudringlich’ (intruders). The comm., in his alternative explana- 
tion, takes it in its usual sense of ‘winds’, but labours hard to give it 
pertinence. Bohtlingk believes * that the enigmatical vaydvah is due simply 
to misdivision of aryjétvavdydvastha, and that the true division is wyé tua | 
avaydvah stha. His ava-dydvas, in respect of formation,* pairs well with 
upa-dydvas; and as to the meaning,’ it is a perfect antonym of wpa- 
aydvas. If Béhtlingk is right, then the blunder (often repeated in Yajus 
texts °) must be, as he says, a very old one.’ 


’ See HOS. vii, p. Ixvii. 

2 At RV. i. 115. 1, Sakalya has @\ aprah \dyava-, Cf. Whitney’s note on xiii, 2. 35. 

3 ZDMG. 56, 116. 

* From ava+i: ef. dyé from i, and cayz% from ci. 

° Cf. RV. v. 49. 5, dvaity dbhvam, ‘ weichen soll das (nichtliche) Gespenst,’ as Geldner 
renders it, Ved. Stud. iii. 124, 

® See Bloomfield’s Concordance, 860 a. 2 Of, SB. i. 7.15, 


By the Editor of this Series xin 


From the Taittiriya-Brahmana.—The original text of the quaint 
akhyayika at ii. 1. 2 was doubtless aisfaeurcaaratfaaauarufateta , 
that is, sd ’gnir iparamata | ‘4tapi vai sy4 Prajapatir’ iti, ‘Agni came to 
a halt, thinking “ Prajapati has got heated”.’ By misdividing at the seventh 
syllable, and taking the T for the mark of punctuation |, Hindu MSS. and 
the Calcutta text read suItaa laity. This gives to -té an impossible 
acute, and leaves an unaccented and unintelligible tapi to begin the 
quotation. The comm. vainly emends to tdépi. In 1887, Bohtlingk, 
ZDMG. 41. 667, explained and corrected the error. In 1895, the Ananda 
Asrama ed. confirmed his correction. 


Misdivided words taken over into another text.—Perhaps the most 
telling misdivisions are those which have given rise to variants that have 
become part of the established text of some other work. A striking 
instance is seen in the Yajus stanza, MS. i. 3. 39 (468): 

ud éta prajam uté vérco dédhana 

yusman raya uté yajna asascata | 

gayatrdm chando duu sdmrabhadhvam 

dtha syata surabhdyo grhésu || 
This is, I take it, a near approach to the original form of the stanza,! since 
the second person is used coherently throughout. The Kathaka, at iv. 13 
(38"), effectively prepares the way for further muddling by inverting the 
order of b and d, and changing the second persons, yusman and sydta, 
to firsts, asman and sydma, and the second person, rabhadhvam, to a third, 
rabhantam. Thus: 

ud eta prajam ayur virco dddhand 

ddha syama surabhdyo grhésu | 

gayatrim chéndansy dnw sémrabhantam 

asman raya utd yajnds[-as?] sacantam || 
The last step is easy, and is seen in ApSS. (xiii. 22.1). This agrees with 
K., save in b, where it makes the wild division 

adha syam asur ubhayor grhesw ! 


Illustration from the Tantrakhyayika.—An example of misdivision 
pointed out by Dr. Hertel? may well serve as a ‘classisches Beispiel’, 
inasmuch as it has affected a whole stream of Panchatantra tradition. The 


Tantrakhyayika reads at line 1140:° quaTyaqauqaattafeda | ‘ Therefore 
1 The ud éta is quite corrupt: see von Schroeder’s note. He suggests wté, and is 


doubtless right. Perhaps sacantém and even dédhadndn might be thought of. 
2 ZDMG, 59. 5: ef. p. 30. 5 In A 187 of the forthcoming edition. 


xliv Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


in accordance with right policy (sédhu-naya-tas) have I spoken thus. 
This was divided by the scribe of p as aay a! aa ua aatfafeaa. 
The copyist of p evidently followed an older MS., for, as a result of this 
awkward misunderstanding, is found in the MSS. of the second recension 
aatTaTy | at, &c. This false reading, which has gone over into the 
Jaina MS., Poona xxiv. 417, owes its origin solely to the lack of proper 
division in the Kashmirian archetype. Toa like cause is due the confusion 
of tvam, ‘thou, with -tvam, ‘-ness. Dr. Hertel cites line 1604 of his 
edition of Siidliches Panchatantra, where dusta tvam, miscombined as 
dustatvam, has given rise to new readings (p. 112, p. 135: ef. Tantr. line 
2326 = A 293). I may here add Ramayana v. 38. 3 (Parab), stritvan na 
tvam samarthast sdgaram vyativartitwm, where the comm. reports the 
variant! stri tvam na tu samartham (=samartha !) hi. 


Word-division in Palii—Of the languages of ancient India, Sanskrit is 
not the only one in which non-division of words gives rise to embarrassment 
or error. It is natural to expect the like in Prakrit, where (as Pischel, 
Gram. § 12, notes) words originally quite different have lost their differen- 
tiating elements, so that, for example, Sanskrit mata, mada, maya, mrga, 
and mrta all become maa in Prakrit. From the Pali may be given a few 
examples that I have noted. 

In Pali casual homonyms are not uncommon, of which the distinction 
may easily be made clear, even to a beginner, by division. Thus a-katannu 
= a-krtajfia means ‘ un-grateful’ (a clear example at Jataka iii. 267”); while 
akata-nricv means ‘knowing the Un-create’ (Nirvana: so Dhammapada 383). 
The word appamatta is common in the sense ‘not heedless’ (a-ppamatto 
pamattesu, Dhp. 29); but it is also found with the meaning ‘of small 
measure’ (alpa-matra, ib. 56; Suttanipata 659). So a-ppasattha is ‘ un- 
praised’; but waxzijo appa-sattho (Dhp, 128) is a ‘merchant with a small 
caravan’. The Sanskrit an-utpatti and anu-prapti become both alike in 
Pali anuppattr. The Pali sandhi by which -ra + wpa- becomes -rupa- gives 
a result over which one may puzzle a moment in Visuddhimagga xv: is 
it anantar-ipanissaya or anantaripa-nissaya ? 

In this connexion, I may add that a Japanese pupil of mine, in reading 
the sentence pacinalokadhatuto paripunnam candamandalam utthahi, ‘the 
disk of the full moon rose from the eastern horizon’ (Jat. i. 253), was 
puzzled by dhdtu, ‘from the dhdtw of the eastern world!’ Had the word 
been divided pacina-lokadhatu, he would have found at once that lokadhatu 
is a compound of peculiar intimacy and frequency, and that it has a peculiar 
meaning. 


1 Cited by Michelson (JAOS. 25.57). I cannot accept his solution. 


By the Editor of this Series xlv 


Example from the Dhammapada.—At verse 148, Fausboll, in the ed. 
of 1855, read bhijjati pitisandeho, maranam tamhi jivitam, finditur 
putridum corpus, mors (est) vita eius, and gave, at p. 313, the comm. 
tasma@ sabbasattinam jivitain marana-paryosinam evadti vuttam hoti. 
Max Miiller, SBE. x! (1881), has a long note on the verse, and gives part 
of a letter from Childers defending the division marazantam hi jivitai, 
and ending, ‘unless I greatly mistake, this very passage will be found in 
many other literatures.’ Fausboll was then unconvinced ; but in SBE. x? 
(1898) Miiller adds: ‘ Fausboll has now surrendered his doubts.’ Senart 
accepts the correction in the JA. for 1898 (9. xii. 283), and Fausbéll does 
so in his Dhp. of 1900, and cites numerous places where marandntam hi 
jivitam occurs. The phrase is in fact almost a commonplace. We find it 
at Samyutta Nikaya i. p. 97; but oftenest as part of the stanza 

sarve ksayanta nicayah patanantah samucchrayah | 

samyoga viprayogantaé maranadntam hi jivitam || 
This appears with only slight variants at MBh. xi. 2. 3 (48); xii. 27. 31 
(829); 330. 20 (12501); xiv. 44. 18 (1230: the next preceding is ahany 
astamayantani!); at Tantrakhyayika il. 147=165 and Kathas. 51. 26, 27, 
as a quotation ‘ from Vyasa’; at Ramayana, Parab’s ed., ii. 105. 16; in the 
Mahavastu (3. 183) and Divyavadana (p. 27, p. 100) ; and the second half 
is quoted at Samkhya Pravacana Bhasya v. 80. Cf. jivite maranénte ca, 
MBh. xi. 8. 15 (207). 

The Sanskrit phrase is unambiguous, especially in the form jivite 
maranante ca. Jt is of course the shortening of a vowel before double 
consonants in Pali, and the confusion of nasals, that makes the Pali 
equivalent ambiguous (marazam tam hi: maranamtamhi: maranantain 
hi). The whole matter is now so clear and certain that it would be absurd 
to waste a word over it, except to show how much discussion and uncer- 
tainty may be traced to a lack of word-division. 


From the Jataka, Scholiast’s perplexities.—The indecision of a native 
commentator when facing an ambiguous combination is well illustrated by 
the reproof of the king who ate human flesh (Jataka v. 489): ‘ Five five- 
clawed (creatures) may be eaten by a Kshatriya who knows (the right). 
What may not be eaten, O king, thou eatest. Therefore unrighteous art 
thou.’ 

panca parcanakha bhakkha khattiyena pajanata. 

abhakkham raja bhakkhesi ; tasma adhammiko tuvamn, 
Liiders, by comparing the MBh., the Mahabhashya, and the law-books, 
proves (ZDMG. 61, 641) beyond the shadow of doubt that the true reading 
is as above. The comm. first divides it as pafca patca na kha (and 


xlvi Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


Fausboll prints it so) and renders ‘ Five, five (i.e. ten creatures) in truth 
(kha=kho) may not be eaten’, &c. ; and then, alternatively, he divides it as 
above.—Other examples might easily be adduced: for instance, his double 
explanation of Tambakaéma tudanti mam or Tamba! kama tudanti mam 
at Jataka iii. 189. 


Proper names from misdivision, Village of ‘Varaka’.—It is even 
possible that proper names resting solely upon a misdivision should get 
into our dictionaries and translations, and so filter down in the form of 
‘false facts’ into our histories of Buddhism and the like. A remarkable 
instance is the error which Dines Andersen points out in the index to 
Fausbdll’s Jataka, vol. vii, p. xvi. In the text (i. 3917!: 1877) we read 
Sdriputtatthero Nalagamake jato varake parinibbayt. Davids, in trans- 
lating the passage (SBE. xi. 238: 1881), admits that varake puzzles him, as 
it did Fausbéll, and adds in a note that it may perhaps mean ‘at Varaka,’. 
Chalmers in his translation (i. 230: 1895) renders: ‘The Elder Sariputta, 
who was born in Nala village, died at Varaka.’ 

Now the Sarmyutta Nikaya (v. 161) says that it was at the village of 
Nala in Magadha that Sariputta fell ill and died of the illness: Sariputto 
Magadhesu viharati Nalagamake, abadhiko ... tena abadhena parinibbayt. 
From the Nikayas proper I cannot cite a text to the effect that he was 
born also at Nala: but, according to Hiouen Thsang,' he died where he 
was born; and, according to Fa-hien,? he was born at Nala, and returned 
thither to die. Davids, in his note, refers to Bigandet’s Legend of 
Gaudama, a translation of a Burmese version of the Pali Maldlamkara- 
vatthu.? Bigandet’s work dates back* to the years 1852-5, and it seems 
to be wholly independent ® of another translation made by the American 
missionary, Chester Bennett, and laid before the Am. Oriental Society in 
1851 and printed in its Journal, iii. 1-163. In the absence of the Pali 
original these are important, for in the account of Sariputta’s death ° both 
translations agree in alluding repeatedly to ‘the room in which he was 
born’, and in making it clear that he died in that room. 

The epnideae eet (214) gives gabbho and ovarako as synonyms 
for ‘inner room’, and Childers follows it. The word corresponds to Skt. 


1 Julien’s version, iii. 54; Beal’s, ii. 177: ef. T. Watters, Yuan Chwang, ii. 172. 

2 In Legge’s version, p. 81; in Beal’s, prefixed to Si-yu-ki, p. lviii. 

5 See Bigandet, 3rd ed., ii. 151. 

4 See Bigandet, 3rd ed., i, p. v. 

5 So Weber, Ind. Streifen, iii. 20. 

6 Bennett, 111-116; Bigandet, 3rd ed., ii. 9-19. 

7 Precise agreements: Bennett 112a=Bigandet 12a; 112c=12¢c; 114a=lic. The 
village is Nalaka in Be. 113d, and Nalanda in Bi. 15b. 


By the Editor of this Series xlvii 


apavaraka, ‘bedroom, chamber.’ ‘There can be no doubt that ovarako 
means, like vasaka and vasagrha, ‘bedroom, chamber.’ It is equally clear 
that jat-ovarako means, like jata-vasaka and jata-vesman and jata-vasagrha,? 
‘lying-in room, room of one’s birth.’ In the fifth volume of the Jataka we 
find, in fact, that the text has (v. 12577: 1891) Nalagadmake jatovarake 
parinibbayi; and the translation (v. 65: 1905), ‘died in the village of 
Nala, in the very room where he was born.’ If some cynical reader is 
reminded by the above discussion of that concerning the [jj 
inscription in chapter xi (vol. i) of the Pickwick Papers, we 
must admit that, in so far as the solution of that famous 
problem in epigraphy turned on a matter of correct division, 
the likeness is a true one. 


A Hindu Ararat, ‘Navaprabhrangana.’—The case is not isolated. 
Mountains, as well as villages, have sprung into being at the magic of 
misdivision. Thus the MSS. of AV. xix. 39. 8 read ydtra navaprabhran- 
Sanan ydtra himdvatah strah, ‘where there is no (né) falling-away-down 
(avaprabhrénsana: Whitney, Gram., § 1150. 1 ¢, ed. 1879; le, ed. 1889), 
where is the head (summit, peak) of Himalaya.’ This was ‘ emended’ by 
Roth and Whitney (1855) to néva-prabhrdisanam, defined as a place-name, 
Ship’s-settling, das Sichsenken des Schiffes (PW. v. 1543: 1868; minor 
PW. iii. 198: 1882). In the Brahmana Legend of the Flood (SB. i. 8.1), a 
fish tows Manu’s ship (ark : nd@vam) to a part of the ‘ Northern mountain ’, 
and the peak where it settles down is called Manu’s Descent or manor 
avasarpanam ; and in the epos (MBh. iii. 187. 48-50 = 12793-5), the loftiest 
peak of Himalaya, to which Manu makes fast the ship, is called The 
Making-fast of the Ship or ndéu-bandhanam. In 1865, Weber brought the 
conjectured Nava-prabhraisana mountain into connexion with the localities 
of the SB. and MBh. (see Ind, Stud. ix. 423 ; Ind. Streifen, i. 11), and was 
followed with doubt or confidence by Grohmann and Griffith and Macdonell 
(History of Skt. Lit., p. 144). Ludwig took the word downright as 
a Bergname, Rigveda, vol. iii, p. 198. Bloomfield, at SBE. xlii. 679, is 
critical ; while Whitney, at HOS. viii. 961, denounces the whole procedure 
so unsparingly that Macdonell (at JRAS., 1907, p. 1107) says: ‘ Now, after 
reading Whitney’s note, I withdraw the name and identification without 
reservation.’ 


1 At Kathas. 32. 58, a man asks a woman for a lodging (nivasa) and she gives him an 
apavaraka, in which he and his companions sleep. Cf. also Dr. Hertel’s Glossary, under 
karapavaraka. 

? See Kathas, 55. 183-198; 17. 66-67; 23. 61-64; and cf. Milinda, pp. 82-3, jata- 
bhimi, jata-nagaram. 


xlviil Notes on the Externals of Indian Books 


One of the ‘hosts’ of Mara: Arati or Rati.—In naming the ‘hosts’ 
of Mara, the Sutta-nipata (436) says: kama te pathama send, dutiya arati 
vuccati (presumably pronounced dutiydrati). The Mahavastu (2. 240) has 
dvitiya Grati (MS. dyatt) vuccati. The Lalita-vistara (329%) reads dvitiya 
te ratis tathaé. This might of course mean either aratis (compare Mara’s 
daughters, Tanha, Arati, Raga) or ratis: at any rate, uncertainty is the 
legitimate outcome of such ambiguous combinations. 

Misdivision gives rise to ‘ ghost-words ’.—‘ Ghost-words’ is the name 
given by Skeat to ‘ words which had never any real existence, being mere 
coinages due to the blunders of printers or scribes’, &e. Thus, by mistaking 
long /for f, we have eftwres from estwres = estres. As a Sanskrit ghost- 
word we may cite ‘ swmgada, “ conversation” (gad +sam)’. This was inferred 
by Benfey from the passage wpruso maksikadyas ca dustasangad adosinah, 
Mark. Purana 35. 21, ‘sparks, flies, &c., do not become impure by contact 
with what is impure.’ This was recorded by him in his Dictionary, and 
taken over by Williams in his ed. of 1872; it was corrected by Bohtlingk 
and Roth (PW. vii. 535), and eliminated from the new edition of Williams. 
Dr. Hertel adds that the word qayTa:, ‘discourse, conversation, which 
Apte gives in its place,’ seems to be another ghost-word begotten by the 
ghost-word sazigada, perhaps with a reminiscence of the real word go-stht. 


1 The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Poona, 1890, p. 1079. 


Remarks on the collotype plates which follow.—Figure 1 of plate I 
and figure 7 of plate II are a trifle smaller than the originals. 

The red dots which are scattered over the leaves of the originals do not 
show in these collotype reproductions. 

Under figure 8 of plate II, verso is a misprint for recto. Figure 14 of 
plate II is not quite clear. According to the reproduction, it might seem 
as if the MS. read vravit in line 2 and ’vruvit in line 3; but the readings 
bravit and ’bruvit are quite distinct in the original. 


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FE sii ee 
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AA 


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No, 1.—¥ fol. 60 verso. 


as 


b c d e f g fie 
| eamdeat 


a . 
 erfeqlayareaenrtert cette 
AU TA RAR Het — 
: | taedieregate!  — qemtrattaed@ 
°° greeeeRiany TRAITS TA 
sree, MGs mMerste: 


From bh fol. 117 verso. 


No. 5.—From bh fol. 165 recto. No.'6.— 


\ 
| 


“maaan 
» BRMAAA VIS AAUTANS 


| eae 
; Teal 


> Fae i 


No. 9.—From ¥ fol. 92 verso. 


| ARTOIS 


2 3 a 
» FTMAMAHesa 
| MASE UBAE 


TaBLe II 


9u 
| 

| aaulaifatadtne ar | (RABAgATVEH 
Mas 2s MAAMAVIMNAAAHMS ratualniagier 

| NRA aga. , Ina UNso facie 
ores | Bakomuatanems mamendar 
eden ° wRmaayaeeAs «SAE = 
4. [ey \ (weenariage eee. 

No. 11.—From ¥ fol. 97 verso. _— ; 7 DINAAZINK 
| Badlapainy Paar * 
x waa ESw 
| Sisaeeay ZOMANTE AMS 
TReatetamaaar | nam! he ia | 
Sea cmeecaeriiade No. 13.—From ¥ fol. 3 verso. a | 
| aamnaafevarageaa la habe 


easatequRtateAnCHanrgqaangsquaragqaag gaat 
| MURA PAT TAS A TAAL ITAL TAA 
AMT THUAA TVET AMARA (AS , 
UT UGS AA RULE TT ARTS LT TS (PH ATT AEM TH ANAT 
AEM LAM AAU ALTA CAAA RMA AY FAL DAD! TT ATMA BATA 

ARIAL: HLA MSA mentee Ren eet TAN TTENT CT AA 
autagadisdatgeertraareatied agar FAGAN HarlMAeg 
RG SMARY Ga STATA AT All THAT ATT FMA Aer saa 
maa dada gaat Rau Sq Aaa TAIT ARM AT 
Mada SNA UAW sen ad rMnadasy_ AUALAae agg 


RAS VUOUTARTAQHAAMTS 
QaAsq qaakhyeaaaa 


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AeA W A AA: Bata 


RAMANA | Tafa aATS a FIAITFSA | 

aa: TET UA! ART YAAMET WIAA WI dr 8 
ag qaqa | fa arfeqra was AeA ATA AACA AA ARTY 
Wrafaqite: WaCIyRea AACA ATCT: AHAHATUTT AAT CAT- 
Ufat AWA UST AYsT 1 AS TA: YA: WLagaua: | agqufm: | wana: 1 6 
areata Ff Tyg! | AT ay Wrafagart qareta @ Tat afqarsy 
MRT Was | AT Wray Was aafR: | TARA Gat: Wreafaqar faaax- 
feat: | az UAT Ua A BaawaA aa Usd a Waa oaefa | eUaT 9 
aTe_ IZA FUa | 

AA AGATSR | FATSHTAT Yat ATA | 

TA AT GUSTY | ATSsits AST SET Wan 12 
aut FI fa vat faa Sat! At A Ya 4 TAT | 

al 6S: Gam stay! at a fagra 4 afar 
ag Usi xfanstat ger Hafa! aa Baya wMsatqear! cht waaaAT: 15 
WY: Ba! qraMay Fa wag AAT Baa aE ale aay atf4 wae: 
wat Vas TTeaThU waa | aa gfanarad waa | ore aera: gafaarar- 
ala: WIE 1 Sa UTA sa Ttafaas: 1 waaararVafs WUT | aq 1s 
awaara fafae Uaat wataaTe farsa! cia i Sa TAA: | 

AAAI fast VITA 

Sa ABYC Aza F FAA: | 21 

EAT TAT MC TATA SI upa 
ag aalfa faoyat aa aaa Cantadfafararatta: | Ta AATAATT! 24 

B 


INTRODUCTION. 2 


a yt STH UgaTa afcufa i st fa cat ag svaw fauyaiay seg 
WATS | AT AMT! ATYFARTH VATL FATUTA eT Hit TapTAAS ATL 
facurfa | amt ara ae At rare fatafaenfa i ore frorarat 3 
TWaTA HF Sq Waa A aaa ate faenfawd acta wears | 
Vat FAR aTavS Ale Mfaqreaart a acifa | aa: @araafcara aciha | 
fa aeat | Zaat aAy fears: | Tea oafray Tafa | A TA csitfrrte 6 
agidaeare fates sea waa 1 fa g aaTeafaery acadi- 
fate afcenfa | aa_frqaa saat feqa: | Ga_ae WaTERIAt aq 
Fart Afar WA saTTATATA A ACA | at cefa A Sat Saat Tew- 9 
faga | zfa 
Tat Mawar afta zat wast cat fraarfaaa wa FaT- 

Tt wae ot fagft waa 1 froma a siera aye WaT age 12 
fasta: | fasenfa: | arateata: waar | sratifaaarttat | ofa 
we watfu cafaat urfsara @ carga: 1 8 sft ata_onite araqea 
GUAT: PATA: | Aa: WIA Vat Waa ala AMfaard sraraqraary 15 
yas WA | fH THAT | 

at sSaa vafa war | afar artis at | 

4 WqTHaR suatfa | a ware oft afefaa un 18 


WV RUTIFAA Tag lt 


HATA: ATLA PANSY ATA AIA AAA | TATA STAT: ATH 

FUaTH AeTt GE: | feeargan< FF | 

sanTtaqers | faysa farce: 090 3 
ag TMT WAN | Vtfautay aasyy YrecyTApy wayUate yfaara_FeTa- 
fray aerafiraciata fafavaarecuracmatcmanggtead fadadt- 
meeentanteaUisiaaagaagedant gfafeay_ieaaquentaty- « 
aivazadtaad ufcatufcafiilfediatiftagarartarantaraatafed 
afeattta ATA AAT | ATAU SRST TATA UAT OTS ATE TEST 
auarrarat aware: ufaaafa ai ae aerfay fearadt sdcTaaatTara o 
teu ae fanaa aya! wari nyt sf df oe Wawa caw ca 
waa | aat sfa ataqarit aaitaage sa | area mae Fam waa 
gfe: acta | TAIT sat Meat: | aa: uf<cadten: | threat faaedirar: 12 
Ula Sasa Tt alas | AaAATATUTG TATU Set ARIZ aAAT Fat 
fara | sagas: wast Gal carwa: cfs i aa: WIA Bat 
Taufasenwaae Ba | Va TI 15 

Burfsatata sraiai | aia va fe TaNA | 

ATA STATA | UMTS TATATATA 2 

HIT Aa fray | AKT LA ACTA: | 18 

wa orraaan Wad | arf AGA LEAT M3 

eaamig sada | afa fara qe af Tara | 

ay aveaater | a aafa uaa AS us ar 21 
Ua aM AQUA aria aaa auftaa: FA wy Fara 
fast FAMATYA A: AIA aTyAIAT: We qurrataaraa: Haars TAT] 
frwa: | seated gest frad care afrafea: | 24 

ae Fat agagait yatertt weadsitaarar wesc frearat 

qaifatgtattgdrcet fawa: 1 re urafecaaraay waTETTL AAT 
Jeet: wiata facta startraaaferqesaCacentse- 27 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 4 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


Lie ~I 


fraaaaigem swaafiaafiadieanttgita fafauetiea seat 
mata ZUurfdfratizaienizaacaadaasaesy HAs sfarreg 
afaen: afeifaa wet ae aft aatt gawedt: dstaay guage wear fara 
arg | aaa a faufad get qrafea: ada: waste wily afcaafax 
safest Pasa wafs Hat asaeA Bars | swaga! oeaqalcara: 
asitaa: us frarats | AL PST TWarqareate: Ut faarza saa | TACT: 6 
faa AVA HAT TSTaT A AMAT AHA! ASNT AS PARANA TATGAATA 
earfafeaay | TUT | axa Asitaat afe sitafa | ag ua Jeter ' afe 
faad | aly aaa gofay snare | wae afew qarfratad SyTAT 
waa: | ARTA! aEUTS ata fa waa AT af wat arfaa gar 
frafea) Gat gat sat asta carry aranisat dat TAA: | 
ufa | aT AAT ATaaTS: ANAT TE HAI Hawaal Fy wanarfetaat i2 
BAT AYIA Bfayt BUTE: | 

HI ANA: SATATA SUIS sey Waaar F farcreaauAAee sat 
fear Wa: WAT a_arawer sada: | afi a acaaaeniia wauE- 15 
ararfy waa afaray sretfar ETTAA TA Ula: ARITA THAT A ATA: | 
wad aMafrauiU zFRaagit sfaar eferae fasta | 

ay aelfaa aaquafiga: fageat ava fae veaEUTy aqaraA 1s 
raat: | ay aitaney Aeta aftaT sya! aT Zarate yfaa- 
ETA: SRAA MAC WRIT ALSCAISATUANTY TaAISAT AMAA aaa: | 

ome 4 Wgatwaraarararanta | fae: feerqarn aracat: fagax Sfa 21 
anata | at Fae Ua AANA fUsMIaeader yu aET fasta 
wraa_wa wa fazaratar vafa i afacar: faerqarfare aa aU: | aTa- 
Tat ayaa: | aga saTeaarfas: | SaAATTATUATSA Fa Tha | 24 

wy fagea: aTATa: aqrsray Sa qa asraaedfaaradfaaefacte- 
AA AaAAaeaLaaIAST GAA ATAAAASIAa BWAeATAAAT BAATE- 
farguahiasan safran TATHAR TATA AUUTTATH AHA TATAAA- 27 
TA ARATATAM GA AQ aaa ager assay salaR aaa Saas 
qqTaTaatearfwarraqsaaiga saaata fraga sraTaafe avaaTTas- 
QAKFRAAT CAAA ATCA ARIA AGA samagnfadenrcfaaa wa- 30 
fumarases afattaa sara saaatfsravarafagaa HATY WHHITTT 
WUT waTTTUfarqagaa asaMAgaa ways ataa sraufa- 
aaMaafwaTeaUAeA afar sufsafafsaranara sfaarfa- 33 


iS) 


v=) 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. BookI. 


Frame-story. Tale i: Ape and wedge. 


ulfa uftaafaraaaararafraraaited aateat faug fanaa va: fr 
TIAA APTS | ST! 

warfafa arate scsTTaE_saitfarras | 

amine Farvat | Usa fac: afew nyt air 
fa a1 apfaitat a dent: | fae faa ga | 

famarisiafawre | Sar Us AaAT Is | 

aaa azafearag fafrarys: | 

seve faareica! GUT hat a HAT WO 

AS FT AleaeaHaarat Bl yaTe werfuarc Afaqara_srata | 

at FY UAC Heafaga sntent | aa TAA SHAT | AX ASH | a ATA 
wararnt fagaa seaueutda wa: gu: | fafafana ce etaATeAT- 
fra: 1 a saat ag | fa AAT ATIC | VA TI 

AMAL, TATE | TT AT: AGA Tawa | 

a ua fara atfa) atetateta aTat: won 
TATA ME | HAA VAT! BW SATA! 


AAT 4 tl 


sf athe net ANT | ATARI ABAy 
sata afust tamaaad aa TA 1 aT a BATT: 
wus: ' a ARAMA sea uiafed ANT 
nfagtear | aaa fea aga we aiga‘canra- 
Way MaWTa 1 staa fafeat sdeanfent Amara 
ssawa: face frarnarferioat safren | aac 
4 aaa nefrqmiaeysqeeaqay are atfsqa 
BTA: | ATHT Waaaaryd Vase Safa WAH! 
SATA Bea Towa fara: sha afwat dypayrar- 
cfaqay sitet: | entenrizarncfargqeweaniars afoa- 


21 


24 


aot TE FAH! Ae VanTAenay ata fafera! eft ut 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS ; 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


aT Se TAT | VTITT: HTH: afer | ft 1 GAM Bat | saa 
alas AAAUITSTCAT AAA A HEY_UA | TAA STE | IA METTATAaTaét 
aay WaT WaTAaat Fea! a faitarfyaar 1 ary Fen saa | 


afa a1 


AAT | 


FESTA SUATCATTUTS 

FRVAT ATA AVATCATTUTA | 
aT TAA Fay 

St at 4 faafs FeAAT Ne 
afay tata staf ae: ag staal | 
aaifa fa a Hater | T_T STSTITUA | 90 ti 
al Wat A ACs AF Gea 
aa zai 4 HAA AT yaa | 
fa we sifaaag fe aqua 
mrat cfu sitafa fac a af a As naa 
aaargraranwafad frataa sey otf 
at way ufcaraa Ufa 4 FT Ad AS FUTUTAe | 
fast TAA AHA sraAy sft aant frefer faa 
aa: separa sia aaa Wa: SATA SW BAA Wel 
AAI TAL HAN _ACATIATA 
yat faua aettetews FT 
at fuwseeE FAA WYAAA Y 
Wt fastaafa aSUAT FT YF v3 i 
GIT F False | FUT qaarafa: 1 
qaara: argea: | aeaaarta qura #48 i 
ufeafeafareaga: 

gfaaaar aEfay afesqae | 
SSTATUATAA Wa frat: 

GRaaUT A FT UNTIL al Fas nau 
JFUTASYCATA FUTUT 

aafaaay =F ayaa | 
warguata wfaaaihac 

quae * fa S Ata Waa: 9G Ul 


3 


viyo 


vasa 21 


24 


puspi 27 


80 


puspi 


HUSH ME swat aTas Mara | fat AAT ATUL | AT saa 1 AT! 
+ faethe ated WaTAT SHUTAT 64 AAT | SA A | 


88 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. BookI, 7 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


THAT: WUT: Ta aif ale Aaa | 
DUT SY aU: BTS | Ue Sarfaafsa: aon 


a aated afae fe WATaTS 8 
WA BATT sfaaa: GAT AT 

aia Zee faattaat at 

wufeata_ ua at wafed 1 9e I upa 6 


aut FI ACTAR LAT TAT | TIT AAA FAT | 

Waa FSX VITUS! AYTAT FUSTIAT: 1.92 
ACSA OME | ty waa fH THAT: | AT SHAT Aa aTAS srearearat ata 9 
Waufcareal_ FH ASAT: Sfasst i Mt swat Be Hay srarfa | Tara 
oe | fae ats WIAA | 


Veifrat ome WyAThs TAA 12 
CALS ATA To Sefea AMSAT: | 

oTqan sa wea uftsat a: 

dofsawarawent fe FTA 1201 vamsa 15 


AIS | ade *EPHAT TAT! ea asda FT 
WaaHaaTeCy | TAA Cas AT W290 
az WAR ATTAMATaT swlaCaha | ACSA swe 1 staf aay 1s 
faa FaTate | aq awa! aaA onatafcafa i a swat AZ aaa se 
4 Barf: 1 ay uaa ase facrearTHsy araags: aqaa: wat 
saLagifauat fear | ofa sa 21 
al fart: aaatat | fa et aearfaeass 
al faey: gfaarat: a: ot: freratfeata i 22 tl 
ACSA OME | ATS SIR eSATA TS Aaa TIAA | ST SAAT | 24 
HUA | UTR He STATS aft | SH TI 
was Tea | GFTUfaq ata FIA | 
4 aaqee aaa | fafa F Teefa 1231 27 
qa TI eam Cee aa! fafoae seat Aa ST | 
Bfaanwaa aia eG! MEGA Aaa fea i 2s Wt ar 
afi yi |= - FaTETURaTATSTATC AAT TAA | 30 
afrartirat sia a far: mftaaaa a arafca: eu ar 
faarfieat qeqe faa ara 33 


fa 71 


TIT TI 


afa Ft 


fa FT 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


fan faaraa saatiea fe efaeita: 

wieifuat <a eftzaey Stag: w2g 

are Taras faraacafaaararagy ate: | 
qavaa aaagfa: | daaaa: Wa: WaT W290 Wt 
MAAR UI FafAT AIA ATR 

faa fastaa ager saad ST | 

way yfaqay: WAST AATWM_|F 

aq araat aaa aa uftasater ¥ ac 
atanaredafa | fafa: wataat: | 

mMUefa TWAT Fat! yer stfa aTfsa Wet 
qaugen yfadt | fafa qeare Fa: | 

AUIS BATA FT! SALT Sahat BaqA i 30 u 


at a ear ger faa | AAT aaa | 


frat feats @ Urwt ! atearaat faseaa: | 
saad uifaa faaia) *aE TCA ATTUT W394 Hl 
at 4 afat JUTat Val! 4 a Bafa afta: | 

a fe card ae fafa! Gaers HALTS TF W3an 
zarafadtat sf ay: Saquifaa: | 

AIA MATA TATA! HF ATATATCTS STFA 33 u 
aaa: aif fe | WaaTaA Ta_stat | 

Tat a a fa afe | Baraal 4 Sha a: w3vi 
Taare zat a Fare FarafeatT | 

quifed weatett | Heat Tag AST WSU 
FARTS CAA A ATA! AST YBTYM: FTI 
WyaTUifsat TIT | A RAS THAT: W3qu 
wafa nqat Wa: | BaTAaasaT: | 

atifa fafaae a: a Has TisTaaH: 139K 
mypatest fat! aaa at fratsaag | 

qMaTS FT TMA AF ! A Wat THAAA 11 3e 
Wa: UAC Ae | fasR WYUT F A 

4 Gala PAA_Ta: | A HIT THA: 1131 
AMITIC: ATT | Gl A Aad AATSCA | 

A HART ACR | A AIS THITAA: WO Ul 


vasa 


vasa 


18 


21 


24 


27 


30 


33 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


Waal sé fate fra! ofa wart Alaa | 

4 Heee_ofy aeatet | a AAS TATA: W890 
PEUZIIT Frere | LEAT TEHATT | 

ST AC ALATA | F AIS TIHTTAA: 32 1 

aq HFA ATaTTE | ay sfcfa: we dafaa i 

a fret a frate 3 a Has TITTAH: 1183 I 
at a Tea aaa! waa HaaPsia: | 

Waa BYCTaTa | T AGS TisTaRA: 11 BB 

ga a Gaga | Het STATSATTAA I 

UAT STATA AUTATUTAL | A AAS TTTAA: By tl 


ACSH ME | TI AAA AA WaT aaa va fa Tafa | ad AIT VATA 


at Sra | 
SATS SAC AAA | SAT UF TAA | 
gyfequauare | Stare Sts TATA TA WBE 
afyi | | waradestast faufaa 
wuTadeiast F fafea 
warfat atfayengat 
gu Getta xa Tia nso 
auafa aa gf ata a afs: wa BA 
a JUS aa ZUgaT | fasta FT CAM WT 
Ba TI HYSA AT AT FANS | AS FaeA WIAA! 
Uy Ua aati wat | faardtaa aat SAAT u8e tl 
ACSA OME | STITT fe Usa: 1 BA FI 
Wirt: HAMA: | ACT: Fleer: | 
QUST AAAI F | UIST: THAT TA uot 
fagar: ASATATAT | *OATAT FTAA: | 
feaq orgqarat fret: Tats: UaAT Ta UGH 
“fatty adtat a afFUt TeafcaTa | 
Fraret worry: | ty TAG Tye 
A SAA | AAA Ta fH ZI 
we we fe a arag' ae ae fe a AT | 
ayfae Hardt | fan srearast AA 3 


upa 


21 


24 


27 


30 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 10 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


aafe afagraarad | acfaad ta *afefa au: | 


*STA BURT | AAMAS TUTATAA us Wl air 
fa qi faartfua at aaatfaat aT 8 

wratfaa ayia ac fafa 

a aTS_AITS_wWyAeUta 

wWrarad ¢ uftasay yuan upa 6 


FAA TT VATA | GAT a TAT THT 

wreataata Beret | TT: AVS TUT Ws di 

araTaaastag | gare fata ATTA | 9 

a aaa Wgarte | attest feafarct gear wwe 
ACSA ME | Aa_ VaR stfaaa az TR Trsarerferay | FATA A VATA: 
ay | Varna sqUtaara | 12 

AVATSM FT HAAA ! AAT UH: AATAA | 

adie WTS | aa ATT fas: WUT h 
a sfa a rug fagaarfage ufaa: | 15 

AIT TAH TIA AFAR AMAT AHA! ATATAAT TAA | 

waa sera facta afagar caaat sareavaym: | aa vfawe_ wus: fadt- 
aawerTahfa | wy vfs carat fates ya faye nweyatae: 1a g 1s 
aa wagfarraad efauafua sat Sat aU Ata Bara | af waa: 
faq wate facie get sfa i qaqa one | aa_arfa 4 fafea vata 
ae Tafa: ag ofa oTaaTe YT aA | AAT A GY Waa 2 
surat fafat a vata | saz 

sare TAMA TIT 

Bue AUST TTT | a4 

gaa ary wadtauat 

fa ATA ATHATH AAT ACT Wye | upa 
AUT FT 1 GAT FS SAVTSTAA AAAAAT FAT STUCS_ SAY sWYATAA: | ATAT- 27 
ae seat afat af | aH TI 

wrra_ wa frasarha | years sacs = | 

a fe qetafu: wie | waaTal fa TEA ti GoW 30 

aft FUTA Al A wa: AT CqAAA | 

watent sf qatar sha waTaTat sfa yufa: ugan 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 11 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


HAA: AATAATA: | AAT FT VCSTAATTAATT: | 
yft saifrgsraraa| fafay oredafd asifa sa: ge ar 


afaq: «6 aaTEUaTeUfaat 3 
afe afua agfa afr | 
aa factfa a arf a ara 
wafa araifage esatont Wésit druta 6 


Gfaart eytanl CA! ANAT CAA AA FS: | 
Ufa yafaarcal | FAT TGA FT: E84 
ag safe Tey Us sata FATS FS! TAY aa ATCT 
aazfauary aa fare ayoMaa | 
a aa Wa ay ona | faaaraafac Faq hy i 
fafaita get aia | wa Way Ada | 12 
AaAAaAS ATA | VeaTS: UTES 1 SF 
MATT FAT: | WATT FATA | 
aa arf ae aa! faa Tafama: gon 15 
a fast afiat wat a yar: afaa faa 
Rat FT VARTA SS | UTA: ET I 
ag afa arfaquig wa yarans: | aT | 18 
TS: We WTS! SUT STU ATF ATT FT 
FRaaTs ATAT | ATA AGA FT FATWA F ge ar 
TPMT ST eft AalTS saa fad az ame styMq aa) 
ate afast gaa suas Falfa wertaa: 
U_Ta AACE AMT TUT Tetat MATA | 
areTe stfag ote: BUTS aie afay TMTAAT TTT 24 
Wate aqureaa fut waft fa TAT 900 garda 
aat sa) |= feat Jemrarfa : eater area FTA | 
BUASTHT ATHY | fetal WTA SATA 109 27 
WITS) «fH aaTaAsa: fa TaaTATTaAT | 
Wa Ta TAT TIAL! ATHY SA ates wz ki 
afaraacaraty Beaty ATTA, 30 
Ua Fa HY TANT Fa ATA AT RUT | 
AAaqaSTATRAMSUYATAT 
a Hata fray ACA FTTYTATA 1193 0 mali 33 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 12 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


faye one | AT Fae Sarat | Facaaa GA ATH Afeaqa: | TAH Ses | 

2a) fan ofa cae ofa | a saat ag aa A eeaEA | ag af | aT 

SAA | VeaTEUTA WGWS rife: far ce faqearaaraA | faye sway 5 
Weed me | cara! fafaq a a saat | Sa ale Aaaqa! aat 

fasq | 


aiey fated Gera ATS : 
fafag qaeyq qag fafa 

aa sfa a wafant wate 

aa 4 Baa FT AAaTAA 98 indra 9 


Var Sa faye fara sre | AAT 6s TVA | AA AVITAL UASTaA 
Sfanraa | Sat 
qefe facacfaa | qwafa wa sqafafa aaa | ar 12 
aifafa wfaaaa | fata e:q Gat wafa oun 
Wy TaAa ! UPA AETMES FIA! A saat Bria | uta 1 aa fA 
fayaa one | AZ! AAs TATS Wey Tania | SaatH ores | aa | faFaA 15 
WE aa saat sya wet fafaa ufteq! Taya HET] WE: Waa | a 
AS TEMFEIT TAA AAA! THTFEIT F UTTHAT ! Tht | TAA SE | 
fa TATATS Ua lat Hae Sta | Sa TI 18 
sara fra Aga aa Aeat 6a achaa: | 
ayarg faaa Get atftare faea ATAT: 9G I 
aL A Ow Silas: PAGER aT HATHA TAH UATE Ua ufLaMA | Aa 1 at 
TA Vat Uist | fase Vat afta: | 
AAAS UC ATA | WIA SATA AIT 199 | 
TAT FT TE TST AMAA: BIRT AF WECATATE_ Ua! AY AQAA! 24 
ag Bar Heady dad gy Ty ATHY HUTS AST SST: TA | 
4 Mat RAIA | Sa TI 
AY BRS TUF FT! Wat wea a Faa | 27 
Oi ma ages ' 4 a ofa waa WOT HI 
aaa |= aftaaa cfa uraft: dice Fa vata dia 
Wiaracta frets | frac Walaa: far: 199 0 ar 30 
aut 4 | ae 4 faufe fasta: | dufe eat Wt Fy iTaa 
a qaaaafaaa | sarafa wart ya fata icon ar 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 13 


Frame-story-. Tale ii: Jackal and drum. 


qty) 40s Wimaaeaare: frarcara waa: | 
Shaat aa | Gwe yaar afa: we 
ag Wa Wet Stfaat Vateea: ara: | a WETATATS HAI | SAT! 
WAX Ua AAT wa | GU Tag fa Azar 
aqufaa faatd | Otay WaT STH TUT 
fayaaAt swat | RIA Ua | TAA STE | 6 


U AAT 2 tl 

afer) aff wet ApATy: areas onectRars 
CMA AWA FISTAPAA TIA | A BET 
aad fafa! aay ARTA TAA SUIT | Ty Bata 
afagey: ut faureR ANAM! se Vl asl! AeA 
saafaray | sereat faret sft Fee We | MEW 2 
waa ait arae srauaia | mae fftfeacart AT 
Sultana | fry ta WR: AI ANAM: | TA WT 
Ua: eft ata wer Fd agen Hftig qa: ww! 
Met WS TUT! TAT TMT Set | ST BETTI 
Tat aatay safes: | aa a Fgare WayValy 
AANSAA | TAS SY Sha aA | stat! FATS WarAraa 1s 
af aaa oafara 1 Aa AAA UA AAAS: 
Ufed afaata' sfa i waa staura afeifan vest faer- 
aya: ofae | wy a ceNaAlaqfena | aA: FAA 2 
ofa a CEs: Aaa: | aa fauibyr We eTeaAT- 
ANIA TAA MGA AIST 


=) 


_ 
Or 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 14 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 
Was AT We! Ha se Heat fafaa 
aqufas fag ' aaa WA A STR ESI 


ofafataraSay AICATAAT | VAR Wa AAT AiAH | 
aft i 


wat se aah | A WEATATS Wa Ala: area: | fayeaa one | A AAT 
uftael waangfaaa: catfaga wa atefa 1 aq ae ae Tatasai s 
wife | at cea STA! Haat Se: | aa: Sf yal Aafer | Sa FI 
WA Wea Wea! TUT aTat ACA | ATT FI 
Geafadts VTAT | AaA_ATATA A BATA FT kt ar 9 
UTRaTasAy HAT Aq aay wag ufcarsay | erage aeA Varaed fawrar- 
weatfa | aan a aatfad ada | aia fagea ore! fa aa TIA UREA 
wars | TAAH OTs | fa BTV MIa quay aataar safe fafaq i sa TW! 12 
aa | STAN U FUT! a at: Asad faa! 
wfate waar sf | TAL Fy ANTUa cy 
mTatigea g at ya: | aa fagaa ua at) 15 
Hala <afaay Ura te BO: HATA UTE | 
fayaa Ts 1 AT! AT_VaR! ag WR | FTAA A Seq VATA: | 
sara 6a af wu AHAATTYATR WAQ | ay TAA Ad ATAITHa- 18 
aeza: fagaar fara aa ae a Wat ad wat aq ae fraa 
waTarfantar frafea: | aetfae TATA SAR BHAA AAT ZB: 
QTd! VRTfIaRTTSTS AT | Sa TI 21 
4 wafa aetre | dartfrafaarferan: | 
wafer TS ATUTT | Feta sfa aa|et woo i 
ag arag ae faantfad Se rat wat ufaurearfa aeifae THAT 24 
sf am snetTa at ararefagqa siarsed | Sa TI 
a aya eafawear | afasy oft gaat: | 
faqera J waa! saat afar sft fe voc 27 
TA AMAUY AAA TST TAAAATIA TAM BAA Va VATIAS | TATA 
sfa asitqaearsit wat! gait saa fa uftara eeaat afer | set | 
Thay safaqa | arate afufaaegrey aa fogeaat aq afaafa sea 7! 30 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 15 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


ASTIAAT UAT | eM Haha afearaTa | 

oa ua fe atsafa | afam: aad FIA e4 

aa aisefa aa: | wether a fafa 3 

ayagen Tat! afad wafeangta eo 
w faray fugeartfagqe: sag fageaat sf aq satay saetrsarat- 
THATUTS VITSH AAAS | TAMA 6a fagaAaarwAy sa WURTTUTT: | 6 
fagaa: we ag fa SE Aaa aq Aa | Cae ME | SE GTfanateia | 
faye ong istfa aaa caam one fa arfauteraTa saat fanaa | 
Sa TI af aay aaa a: oC aefa ayaa | 9 

earat 3 fara: BIZ ws TS TUT aT weal 
aM Tl «= - waeaaat cist | Afar: ufeataa 

AAT A Sea WA! T Bela afefaa wei 12 
aut =! WaeqaTATS | FATA FIAT aA | 

FALPAARS TA! ATT SAT AATAT 11 23 ll 
fayaa snei saat aa ge afaafa aaati a Tiataf< aera: vgerfed | 15 
Sa AI quifa aaa waa 

agfa wa: aaa aaa: 

<aqfeart va cet fasta 18 

Belt Aeea_va acifa fanaa testi vamsa 
ZAAA VTE | AAT aH Usage fawraq! aya arat gaa i aa fa ara 
aA Uae SAITATA BaTITA ATA | aT FT War fuywaAl Taqtaae: 21 
Uti AAaa GSA SATA: | 

qaaat sf% Gat TAT AstaaH BAG saaas | VE_wUfe' gequa | 

arat fagaaa at areca | fa faetfat yar get Get ae safes fai 
aL RAT Ssitaat saat aT a uE foyaat wal ay gat afaaa 
qamal saat i ad atfadt fagaaa afa a arifa i gaa a aaa 
SHAT | HAT WIAs AAT | AS a TA_aaCZaT AWAISTAT ATAA- 27 
afm: waurart foyaathrart aeftsa fafa 1 aq BAT WATAR 
CAT Aaa: Asta: UC fAaTSA ATA! Ms TAF | Hay BTYAAT- 
MIM TANS FT eMail age ule am saw aq wafa ' adl saquate: 20 
aifaa: aarqig eufaas: | TaAH SME | AT | aaa afafed Aaa | AAT 
WaT | Aa: 4 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 16 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


Taal Ia ya: | BATE farr aft 
a aufat aetre | fared: Safa ghar veut 
ad aa wa fas | alas HE A VAY YAT AA VI AUT STA | 3 
aat zara: fayMAAHTT We Me | ATA! A aq Wad TAA A 
fe HTaAT ASACS ATTAYA: | AQT YS TSH os | AeAU goa arfaet- 
uftat qararfu wafag aarfest sfa i fi SHAT aA NST ATTA ATSTY 6 
ama Ten fUFAH ss AAG | WIAA yA AAT 1 aA Saqatuare faa 
reise fag fasta aa usd seat wate | aaa aa fa afafear | 
ZaAa Me | Bier! adag afafear | vag at UfwaraetTa fayaae o 
fausyay | AT AAT SATA: | AAA AR Bay Waal wTgeetas 7 
SISAIT AMI aa AAaTAAT arg AAG! Cha Farha aay va afswaA' 
Va T| Alias: TaTATS AHASHAUT SIA | AT TA ATA WATMA = 12 
aq Ral faywa: WI CA ss | TY! YAR! ary | aa EAA TE 


aafaaaratent | az TUT AAT AApHAefaat | wt At sfa wary waay- 
Vat FAITH AAA: | TUT ATY YeR SAA | 15 


WARANT aRise: | Gara: Fata: | 
afafat uraa Uist | qeaAT Ta Ae TA Weg ti 
Aart | afaui faadura : fast atfratfaa | 18 
SAT BTA WAT! SY Al aT 7 Uta: ue 
zawal sfa astiaaa view ufeat sfaaa | set | Wasaga? 7: 
TAT FTATTAM FT AGM: | A ATA GITATT AAT AA: | AA: | 21 
orga fafat afee) cad fragt 
AYA TWAAATAR | HA WITATSTAT ech 
AY GHIA STAT BAI SATS | AT fara warfeat cat Hat vase 24 
ara sages J ahaa: az fast wears! fa | Wt TSHMATSA STAT 
aa ae WaauaU afdaa ! A WYyAA MATT AAGaaAT | sea sifu aq 
dara Tal TAY Harauedia sifsajatearta | aat are fa Tisa- 27 
want aa afauta | xf | aa | 
umafaag seam | faNat: BTC FT FUTA | 
FIAT HCAS VAN | SA WAM CA AIT TF Wee 30 
aut aI 4 sata at wate | aetfaed sorfsrart | 
a WIsifa Usa | yaAT Sferat FAT 900 t 
AMAIA OME | RIA WAL AT SHA 33 


Eee = 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 17 


Tale iii: Merchant and king’s sweep. 


ll WAT 3 


ART AT Wines AA AA ANITA as Ufa Aa 
ania: aageTaT: ofaaaia w 1 ta WTaTa AU- 3 
ary a Haat gfe atat: at agqrarfasnt ara: | fa 
aeat a oat sfa aren aarfa ge: aat at qT | 
AAA AA FA TA | 6 

atufaferaat sant aia BTR 

BWadefeaaa Asia afaaT: 1 

sfa aefa fate anara aaa ; 

TUAAAT STAT Ges: TAHA 4091 mal 
Had AAAS aa Head Baufsate: AAA: 1 ws WA 
aaa aataatfaat Usdaistany yaaa » 
say aaa aarfety | AAT: 1 wat faatetrAAt 
MATT UA WEA sttaparaa: | 

AA A AMAT WAMAGA MWATAT | A WA 
WEA saat sha usyege safe aqufaet 
quriwe cat favarfer: | at sfa may sraAraras- 
faaraacay Tara sft a AA! Hea AAT We VAST 1s 
wanes: ara! sft afaaay a sear fa 
aaa ga wtaa ! ad a fafa aa wag 
WIA | AAA AT TA TAA | 21 
Tt © aaade ave: gut faq aa a ae asst 
safam sfa fe wus: ' wa: fa area AEA WIR = 
D 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 18 


Tale iii: Merchant and king’s sweep. 


AY Fafa oy Tafa AT UA: Tata Aar- 

Wi FAA FH Me Ae eas yeay ae Ua- 
afta sifoain | Tz SAT Ua Aaa VAN AAs 
Bars AT AT TMA! aay UAT | aA Aa afeaAe | 
fa tat efarsa aarfotaer i are ste tea! ofa 
MUA AANTAAAa “AtaHATEIa A aH fagI 
VAAAT | AT A ata! ae afafed Aart Usa FAA | 
Ua aay AA Ae SUimentia: | wat fat shat AT 
afc aaa edt wa aatfoayarat get afaata is 
THT! AA 

asafa ae “fear aeat! ate at attia art 

Ad aw sha WEAAM' Aa at UA A ugosn 
wa TI 

WT TW afe at am ' aq Fut ee afaas 

WISH BA AM AF! THAT AAT Aa UIsN 
AAA Mat fay Hl Sa WeT: | 

weatat ay staat | UT at APaTAT: | 

gad fama at! foe: St ara atfaara nqoun 3 
Ta A 

aaa Tafa Aerat ! Ararat Agtefe: | 

AAS AMAA | A WAT ATA TAAT: 140k 21 

tal afer But athe! arf orafaat at | 

TT ATS TU | arta BATA Goon 


to 


on 


oo 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 19 


Tale iii: Merchant and king’s sweep. 


Tat st 
aq VA AA Al! THA Aa Tae | 
AST awe fared Aa MTTEATAT 1 9obI 5 
wa a aefad fama amin ef vaTeUUSyat 
aya | fei AAT 1 Tsay Wat frarfta: | 
etal SY AUTRE TA TaeaUSyAH wata- « 
UfaRy sate PaaraTe Sal Hat! AY Tey Tare | 
al Sate TY a Nfaat faufaw: Heqrael set AMAT: 
eit: aa a wfeed afa aa: Hava Uai faa 
R MSS A WaTAGA: At Sal TAT TT 
Al AT GAATATYUY Ufa: AAW Ala: FATA Goan carci 
aa 12 
BR UMS TAA Ari 
ad afar: ety ararantfar: | 
ata Us aqd aafant s 
TST fast aa qe co aT 99001 ali 
HU ANS AAT sas al sata aN sf aq- 
aaaria a aay afena tam fa eft wUgyet Fi 
ofa warm: | er 
VAR 4 Belfae efash Usaat facafra sta- 
BI AAIAAHAT MOA alates PaRATA SATS AT 21 
TW SUIS: ' Uanacesfoat sa cas: waa fae 
wetqaTa Vi ae aaa frais aA | AA Waa 


_ 
Qo 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 20 
ay aaa afaay ! sft ay Bat ef 
Aaa Ma TAR AS MMA Bera 1 waar 
Alea Fey TA | 3 

wgota sta qat sfa' wars W sa aaa | 

afa daradtal sfa' a aay wy N9g99N 

atta argeat ota: | are aa quiaaas: | 6 

vary a Una | ware omatft Arras: 09920 

wd fasu a famqaal: aan: yz Tar MoT 

tea FARMAN TaPISA HAMA Tals | Mg! AAT 
uray a facarfta: | aq A Utena Ga safan- 
wia agufaet get sfa' eq auatfaa: 1 at sfa 
BANU FF AS AMYIGA BaTT UC OfTATs At AA 2 
Vasa AT: AVL! Ala AA AT! aa qaraahaae 
va cafe unnarefe asa i waR var auf 
fafarta: 1 aTY Sey Tae ap 

MHA SATA | WAHATATL BTIAT AT 

Het FASU WET! Foae: Wat FT 9931 

WAT VAT: a TON UAH AAT AAAS AA 

wot: AAR Fae FH se | Het faaat swHAE- 
Ta a: Gaaterta arain Pahachraya Fed | Wy Bear 
afamay Vara WA Va CT Te! faa aoe 2 
aefa | yeHAat AT a at Urareafa t fa war zeT- 
fag sem Wafad WA BATAT Fe: | AT saa eT! 
AMAAATA UAW AA GAIA Fam sfa asta » 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I, 21 


Tale iii: Merchant and king’s sweep. Frame-story. 


fast aqua i we ae afeana aa A Af AT 
Dae Wig rat aa faerarvays7 | 

UAT | AM AAT Sl AAA Sy wafay HA Fant » 
fattest a ufaat i we aa aa afrat saa 
ACARPTM Bed! wa efaoerta! sha fray: 1 wa 
AM a gar safwaay' aq a aval Aaraa faaifan: t 
a meaqRaUy vata daa | TET UaGaTiA 
Tigra 4 aaitfa fafaat aster | 

vay aaa fatafaa efaes aatea faaTAVIT: » 
wis ware 4 das afr farataary sna 


aa sé aattfa ia qrafa at aata cfa | asitaa ome | As | aaA 
Uag HaaTfafeas | AZ Vaa AT! That 12 
van fated carae a aatera fay MATA oTTRRT! STE TST! 
BAA AANA: AHA: | aya Sa: WATT) Ualaal ofa F asec WUT 
aa: afare faa: | fageat cf ce wtaguiad wagfaqtaad efauafTA 15 
wart Se FaTAUAata sas | aft waa: fra Fara aA afar fast 
aa fraafa ofa 1 Ud oS astaal qaTgaay Utara: aTtarequatatefaata 
VaTSATaay | UAT Fat faywanfafes: | Taw! a Raw | aqauf<- 18 
tiwa sfaq aa aafaay seaTa | ay TI HaaT AaAlufaeicama 
Hea | TAHITI | HUTT FF FAM AAACIga ARITA | Tha | Ast 
aaafeat | TIT Sa sATIaha | a 
VaR VAT F FAUT BPTI HSA any WaATAR BSRITATAM SA HAT 
BUMATC FAT Ta AfTE: | 
Ua aa: ufafesd atactfaacat: ate sfrada | asitaaATA stHTT- 24 
wifuragqanaITaysy WaT vatetiart qeafar stfa fayaat wary aa: | 
acuuate fadicr araudy freatfaa: | fa ara ved dsitaafagaat 
Sad tee frat waaa | a 
Te: wat sfa qaaftareny eCayaa fasta at a et Wawa ofa a4 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 22 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


waa | Te_ S| fSerTHATATATA Bat sha Aaa at FT WaT Guranfa- 
atfum wat fera onfsa feat: | Sa TW! aa | 
WAS FF FAT: | Felts sMalAaAA | 8 
WAAAY WeRfed | YEK FAA TITUS: 1.998 
aaa | Aa MaTAgaT: | Hettat AfaaaT: | 
ghaagrt aetara | arava fe Sarat: 0994 i 6 
az TI aTaTfaRAT FAT! A aA Hata yaa: | 
aetfad a a gaffe | afar ofa Saar: 199 1 
Tad AAA AA UAT WAC AAUTy ararfefay waraa fafa | AZ AAT! 9 
SUTATA SULT TUT | squat fafa: | 
afust arearat 4 erate safe afta: nado u 
warfeat vat Ste | farqat Teaferara | 12 
<afuar: atfaat Fa aterare fafert: 0995 i 
arara: afsia: ora: | adheres fearfarra | 
wasttafea Waal fe | AAA AMAT TF 990 Il 15 
at 3 atzacaaal wifanarecfedt yraraawt wat aaa aa 
ZAAAT SHANA | SMS ACSA | aT aTIS STMUTAAT wat | Wa fayera: Fsit- 
ARATATYTA: GAULT S: AAA: | wat sfa uftaa: at sft qrarfa is 
wa: | wae fa feat) aca one | wa_afa adtaaaa a acifa arat: 
az AG ASITATATT ATS UG: | BART! AA I 


wTea_sft Tea afafa: yfeadtufa: | 21 
wat Baraarary | frgcurfaargya: ti 920 i 

aut FI AMAA YI! FATS F WEA: | 
SAAITAA Att | ASTATAT: MATA: 1 924 I 24 


aq F SYS Was afar aE Salas: | aL SEMA: AAT: | TATA 
OTE | AAA Wa | ATS STS: | A faa: | SAH A! AA: | 
Waa SSYaA ! TA YraTsyfaat | 27 
gfaat ataTaU | Vat SST: BARAT: 1 922 1 
ACSA SME | RIA WAT | AT SAAT | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 
Tale iva: Monk and swindler. 


HAT 3 


sift afifae en fafaanet ase ae UAT 
warat ara ofaaafa 1 ATARITATANeAG aa 
fanqau Asa Aeit faxAarat ANAT | wa: a a 
aatae faaafn ' aa fed saram ai a qua | 
AAA AY Ae TA | 

AIAN BHA SAA ! stfstarat wT TT | 

AIT SE BA Sa! HT AA HEAAM: 1923 
AAAS AAA Wiaaagd wat SAAT AM wWaT- 
arial wataaT UPeaa | A AISA ATT FATT ' 
aft ae at as alae gefMotdaaanre fafa 
Affe | VARTA FT ae VAN afer i We Ua TART 
fame sradt asnatfa ' aa faaet AA TaN 
vata i SH! AA | 

famat arfrard mara | arate aqsafna: | 

aaa: fa FA! BACAR A AAA: UW IVWwI 
va fafafas wenhaa Sor ai aa: fara! sfa 
AAU: ATS AUT HATA Vara | TIT | BATT 
S4 dare: | fadtatad aaae | qufaad sifan- 
TA | SPTSAIMAEN APT: | RAST: Gah T- 


23 


3 


6 


9 


12 


15 


18 


FMA | UAT AAT Ai HATS t viel fa HAT A dare 2 


Tastata afaain 1 Ay BAT CaWAT AAT Me | 


a 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 24 
Tale iva: Monk and swindler. 
ama ua sa wa a Waa aaa wa facfaara: | 
THT! UA | 
maa aqafa a: art: a ata ef A ata: | 5 
Ugy Alaaray ' Wa: HT A AAA nau 
TIT TI 
set faa wa: Aa! aat AaraA WT | 6 
Haat Vy WA! Aa Fas eT 0 92~n 
PORCINE IQUCILICR EER OCLIC @ 
VIEl at Ufa areat sha! BTTSTest AT HeTUT: | 9 
dfaa: fraraw ' a ams fast waa 192g 
BEAU Aad ' yay waA sify GAA | 
foyer ahh a cary a a at sia ara uaebn 
ay BaTTaqing Aet yetat AMATA TCH SMe | 
Wad | adeaa ' afe' aa Date: fRanra | efa | 
VaAWAT OTE 1 ara! atqad Fo afcenfal at Wal Aga 
a waaay fal aeataa ! faagal alat awa 
aq aarta Wi THT! A: | 
qaare qufat faasafa afa: aA qat BIGATE 1s 
fant saaaA Fes FATS Silos NoslaTAATA | 
Hat VaMa aAfSL aaa Ae: WAAL 
at AaTe Haaure afa gir ANA WATE 2 
WAT UIA MW sara 
We AA AMMAUTE GA Azart quadita vara | 
afi a Me waa! sew: WAU ae fe fa Aa 


bo 


ie) 
on 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 

WAAAA (sta A WAAAY caval dearqad car fre- 
WMA saad at sta ewurerqacaa UPanaaarfenat 
a ufeaaart a oat afetaR stata warty AeA» 
Ala 3 Aaa t 

wag raafa ares oreTenfas FaraTarey Ste 1 stat! 
wae ay wa a faa a waa 1 am fH fearfas 
weau aaa | fa at faa waarfa! fa ar aUAT 
aqrareafa | efat 

ud fara we cavaiqeaga: afae aTATS» 
MAAUF AAA: We Ai anagq | afaardezutaqy 
Ha eq seTIATA | sia | Ty Be CawarTaTeaiaat 
ae Ufa: stata We Ta sa aise Ae} GATATAT I 2 
mt Syl AT aerate santa waa yal fur 
CAMA AMT BGTAAIAA TSA Be | SMITA! araS 
te TOT Heal SAP TAA! ATAS WAT HAT ATTATT 1s 
J MaMa TAMA: | sl Vat a: tl oneTeafar arta 
Tae AeA ATTA sera aAt wha: | 


earaifa sraqururgiSsaan: afar safaey 
man frefa aTaAe USqIAA “eV IS_SA sta | 
TA UNAM wyMAV Fat ya su aqua 
sacar aetet aft eft anit | Ay Sy TATT- 2 
faarataa: fafrstepara Wage Walt stat feat 
eh steneafa i cawaifa we ster UfaAaA 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 26 


Tale ivb: Rams and jackal. Tale iva: Monk and swindler. Tale ive: Cuckold weaver. 


Hel! AAA 7a Tas: | ale AIA By aaa: HAZ 
Ufauta aa aa AR seria af faasnarta i srar- 
af VATA AAA THETA ATTA aT: 
faudara ufiat YAM sl AAT AMAT OTe | Tea Es- 
gaa! fa camanta a saat Alaa Shes Bie: tt 


iN) 


Ua: WaT Wa stain ' avae onset a. 
aaafa tl aA STS Sts fara Bar aly scsl- 
Safa! ATI ATA A Ua i AAT V' et et Afaat 
sf sfa Fe AAS Bsa faaata | AAT WT AUT? 
Sarat Sea Yar sha AAPA Wega star | AT AT 
stated | a At aafaet vat sf efe a afraaaq | 
wd aefad fama ae ueaEiaay sae | aa AIaT- 2 
eafiat' efa aaa Wa: Wa: Pea: 


AT WA CaWAal MUA sifwaq wa Agaraqt 
antaafafa we wafer aaa Aaa | AT Ag ' 
a4 qatar sfaaag warfarsh OTA: | ty ATA GA atta 
a waa: te ata afafqya: | SRT! AA: 

surat sfafa: ard! qatel 7eafuara | 18 

GAA AS cad ' vata yeAfsa: 19301 
TAT st 

quia afar sea! are aT we AAT | 21 

aay uaifa eeig! ahs Tera 9340 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. o7 
Ta aI 

eqrapaa: WAT! Sa TTT! 

Temiaa mifset ' starada WaTafa: 1493en 3 
aitoat sf ay Gar sata one faa! Ta AA TAA 
stfatar seta WE “aft | VLUT SPAT AATIAT eh: BHAI 
aaa fae ad aa Ga Da aaAias onaenfa | efi | 
way Tar aie: | 

ara arat Gast vA sels uefanaeat eae 
Fate fanaa ye Ufa OAS TTAT ATE Seq TAA Io 
greaa sfaaaa ' gaat ancy 

UMat facut | ULAAW ATTAUSGTAT 933N 

VAS AMT | UTA aaa AA WIAA) le 

UA Fa HY HT! aM MALTA: 93s & 
wa a | 

Gsita WaT! Tae sila sifaraaers | 15 

STSraUta Rosel ! Aad ACTRAGAAT 19341 ax 
AA WE MAT CANAW waUZi AAR ate i ATT 
WAT | AAC AE TART AAS sara HATA |AH 1s 
STASIS | AA AAAFe SUAAA VITA | VAN Tal 
Far faugy wac saeaH Stam asia! aad WaAtT 
AAA AIRS Hl FRRT: Ue Ue Vea WelTAT- 2 
HS: aa | Aa EET AT EAL Bay we ofasg 
FAs WII ssa | aA ai USTaAal 
FAQHIUA SAGA APL TA BUGLUTAT ARM: UTaTe- % 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 28 
waa yas: AIaIM Ze Ula ATA Tara | st: 
aa! qafes a ufearfa | at Bras | ote AATNTS 
sat a aafae afta fata 1 at wa AMUTAaNE s 
aaa Tea | AMAT AeA eA TAMA | 

aad autor | fararqharsrarara | 

df fags | ae aatha eta vase 
TA Al ALATSl SATA | Asef: ACETAT | 

ARMAFAARM | ATATA SPAT 9391 
at sf wa art aitrasaad aafsadtay aati ATA » 
we | yates! Paras A UAT “WaaTe: | AS Ba 
ea data: | warty anf fase ata waR 
aha whe ai wsiftaeet faura waa aE» 
Seta Aq Aefaxolat frsrawy SPAT | 

vata oat wat: at aan aifea frerat 

fasta eH sie | afe' a waaay aaa SMa 15 
Data | AY BIA WIAA AT OTe | UT AATARITA | 
aq aa Tafa afe teat at afaara ae oraTiera 
HART AA BE BA GAVIA: | sft afadt ore i ate ' 
Al HA AQ 1 ATA FHA: | TH A! AA | 

FAAS AUNT AAAA AVA | 

SEIT Fa AAT! We AA Aa AT SEN a 
aa aI 

diary UTHTS ! TaTIATe | Tit FRA 

SATS ATTA | VAT ATRUT HATA: 9S! Ml ae 2s 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 29 


Tale ive: Cuckold weaver. 


wy a! 
aq ofa a vata cam! gare faect sia aya caf 
are ota we aia Hers! PATH AT ATA TA uqgoll ws 
aaa | Ta VaR! AA HAA! aa TAHA CeAIAAST 
ait i dfafery ard araren ofa: 1 arfart arara | 
afa ' Hefaxel sa qaawaE: ward aeifa i ae Bez ° 
aad 7a wa faa at quia aa a cae 
BIA TAT sets ef Waa “aad ais: 
afitad aa fafaarara: BAP ACANA ATA Sz 1» 
@ uesarfeta ' aa aanain yer facaad a acta 
Gee 4a aefa! ag at qearfal sat ara aTwie- 
wate a fafae Wa at sha waa ai Ae Wale | aa 2 
aT Uda Waa A Wasla' aad a Vata Ateu- 
TAA sels We aaa asa! ste ai Gates! 
fagersitey i a at aq mafaenfa i sft we GAT 
fasraray Varta: 1 eawalfa faaaraTAa Breast 
aetacy an aa Mtafesaa soe | 

aa aifseea Wa Cacaa BE qUTAeTA 
a ahaha at ayey eda at arfarihy seq 
ome Vata! faa wat: aya arora Aa TATA Sire 
stata | afadt oe fad arfaai faat saniive 12 
we St Ge Al Ala aay as uftqed | aa 
SPS TAHA | TVA AT SU_ Vy GeAt AUserfetaaEg 
acuta \ 24 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 30 


Tale ivc: Cuckold weaver. 


HF aa afait IAT FA AAT AAT Arel- 
aH fem ae | hey hel AerTAS | a At Bead ufA- 
ant wafad Vata at AAA | aa: PAT HTAATOT: | 

weasels Aas SAB A 

aq vay sit zea AAT a 

HET TUT FW yaa 6 

wal faaratin AT FAA N94 upa 
we ufe HA ania af ae UA cat yar so mMe- 
aut arfeat qarq | staat Aaarfa afe acgeat sfies- » 
faa | We AT AeA Aaa eft | Ta Tet VAT 
Sf AA one 1 aT eur OT A aAtaMTaT AGT 
Ua AAR AAT | TATRA sera Bran aaa ' 2 
Ma Met Ta ATA THMATST Fas ARTA Ee: | 
aa: 8 fMaAAla ATA VT FATS BISYUA: UTA 
farara \ 15 
Vanaty aq aay aaa fahaaaal sea se! 

STAT Az TY Sle ' Aq A Ae GRaMha: 1 

eigen a fafwein' weATS Tea: Wa fe AT: WawsAu 1s 

at Med AT! aaa afAsrrat | 

aqatd faeae FT! AUT eta: SPATAAT: 1.983 

arfanagy: WaeTA sat 21 

ASE AS ety faataray | 

sfauaa: YRAL AAA AT: 

sie fer ATRL FA CATIA: 9881 upa 24 


vs) 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 31 


Tale ive: Cuckold weaver. 


ay favfa ata arfani 
Ged ase Bee fayy | 


sda Ud fautan Sua 8 
Zea Hfefar wa Area wavy i 

Mat: AITATs sifatqwad waa aaa 

VU aaa HII ]S AAA AVTATATA | ; 


eae A Hear ALATA: VAATATHTE 
Aaa Fa HTH FATA ARAYA AAA FEA UWAGll srs 
WAA WANT SMA ATHASA Fa Brae 9 
Hea VAI YT Aaa Are fas WAT | 
fed goa wea afar arama: fra 
Mat TTA TUT BTS TT AT: SI: UTA FAT: vA seae 1 
Val eater FT Ref TV HANAIT 
famaaha 4 uta a faaatea | 
TAT ALT FoMHaatara 15 
wa: TAUTaaeat Fa AHATAT: wagen vasa 
MAUCKATHUGART FST 
aPTT SF yfwAeutarausaarwan: | 18 
Aufaay FT YRa: AACA AT: 
MAM VARS Hata u4veu vasa 
aqt a 21 
aay fauna @ vat! fey Va AAT: | 
TAARSAATHT | Afaea: Fa fafaat: u quo 
wa we ueraae faaant fam aga FAUias- x 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 32 
aT 1 at a faa faaataat eye ae fama 
sta | faa relat AMAA | GTA UAT Bed facH 
MATA | 3 

Tag Pease AAMT AAT Uae Waa wy- 
far: oars a yVA epa aft fam sfa fafauaicg- 
RATATAT AT SME | AC! MATA sstaAt AVIS '« 
aa tiaaacara Taha | arta faaatfeat oera- 
afat qerancfana aefitqe acy wa DeATA oa | 
atfum sfa aAMAunwanduin wufagy ART: » 
dquR wa At afar | safer BiaAC aT qETet 
ate faura “qragaat seta fraara | otal | WATT 
AA Veratafaat: | ama | arfaarset fafen: i aA 2 
afaTaeaz | 

Cafes at UAGRST: BA ot afar Tene 
wage qaqa Tat aa faaatfawar ae watfaa- 1 
Waa Aaa: | aa: # TER arfuencfus: | far sé 
and Selty AAA | saat farnaeAfat Gel Arat 
Dasha! Ae A TAS: WAP MAA Ta | 18 

faaawquau: ' ufgaefe: agrrfanAst: | 

vata fe amd seat! RAAT aA: FRA: qa 
Ta a snatfa wafsa: areL' qaaawTaga: | 21 

SBSCaANy ACTA AGA Aa: uw qi 

*HUATAA BTU Saat! UT UTA: Bel AT t 

TEATS GMA USAT Feiae TAT Pa ART: WAN 2 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 33 


Tale ivc: Cuckold weaver. Frame-story. 


Sb 
DAA BE!) VT AAT ATVI | 
warat afH AAs: | ATTRA AT: JRA: gus 3 


We US qVaeat quam il ANIATE seq sft AMTATA 
MUA |! sa 
Ia a awed AAA stots aval ala 
VATURAT TAT WATS AT: atATaaE ATTA ATA 
Ft AYAATAIG | TT GAA AA aT | 
WIR WAS! AG Waragzfaar 9 
Strat ULATAM ' AAT eta: STARA: 0904 0 
AA dt MI TA BE AT Va! BAA Var TAT 
WI Cawat Aa *qararaaay ata afaat WacaA | ty 2 
TZ Oat a aa fatanaar afar faqura org: | 
ARAM AAU Fos: | St AVE FT TAT 
*fafem aigat wary! sata Mata u qe 15 
Te HRM: AHAANTS Wa atfantse: Aqa: t AAT Ws- 
fans: Ware: as: | aapqfed canaifa qeraeaa 
SARA AT SRMAASIAAAA SETA It 18 
aa se wah | TAA Sega! Terie | ATTA one aeyafaa afaar fai 
HAIL STAM: | TATA CAA | Vafas sfa waa aa gfaanca afaafa: 
aa asttaan mi faaafsenfa i sat a areata aefa aaa ada 21 
*faFaa: | Ta: | 
ayaa fe ASIA | Arete aUfaaaa | 
fafaat Wao | VAT GTI: Waa: 1 949 24 
ASH ote | Ala Ba ada arial faye: | caaH one | ze fe aa 
aaatta vate | aur fet 


F 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 34 


Frame-story: Lion and Bull. 


feast SAT FAA UTA | ATSUTR | VZAA | 
ATT FT SWURIA | TUFAMA WA FN e | 
Wat Us YAH VA_TSl waTyFR ' cia | Atsa: yeefa | fa TAA UGE s 
WAAR | set *fag warea_safa wafer 1 
qaaa: RIAA | TA_TE VY FAAaatfs | ACSA oS | BA ATT fas: 1 
Ml SATA TAT: Vals: Way: Utst yufadttaa Zia qa waa avad c 
QTAATA AAS THATS WS AAT URAA ATA AAT CATATATM ATTA | 
Gat J AMAA SAMATA AT VaATT FAVS at ugafa | ac Wat 
ware sfa | wag: ya Sa Ua! feat SAT ATA wa! canis i aa! feaat 9 
SUT BTA uaa! Tha BTAST aa: | aTHTTRUTAS: AIST TI: | TT ATAAT 
wafer: arasy vada | Fara wa aaa aa: 1 ala g fafaut ofa 
fataaaaaraa 1 wofagtregexr saaifaaa saereram aque | 12 
faecal *quaerecfafay agfaat zuwirema 1 facqataat faaeniy 
SUTRA | Ul AAT Way Hata | Wiest GAL aea satvaeaa- 
funtafagagfiatqcgfetay vata | sfagfer aTqUgfey Tas | AST WaT 15 
aad uted qa aaa | oe quufastaana saa! vet dfufaaearar- 
MAAITAMATATAT TAT YUTAt wifaataa ada aut wa fawen: fae 
a af aca | ws Wae_afa qag mfaaqraa get aia | ag Baa ufast- 1s 
aaa <fa | 
az waa ara faywar Feaa suraqwat aa i aa: Asters 
aitad: wa swatatfey vey qty Gaavenfa feat a acta | wanfa- 21 
waaAa_Va maT ada aq fa ara wafaaa | aaet fagaa: ditaare 
faaisa va fa | aa: VSTOTATaTA WATTTATA: | 
ACSA ME | aTaAT AAT | aq ae faarafaafs 1 a swdta Ags 24 
GAA TZA | 
saraa fe aa FAS | GALT Was VTA! | 
STAT SAGA | HUTA frarfarag: uae i 27 
ACSA MF | HAA TAL! AT SAAT | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 35 


Tale v: Crows and serpent. 


U BAT 4 it 


sifer afeifar weR Hea BaATAea: | AT aladeual 
gaia afaaad: 1 aeons a aatfa ageifaatiq- » 
A FMA saAAATIT Ta AyAha | saat aazar 
sfq maraaefareaty fiuftfad warns afwasa 
qateat at a atht | ae: | 6 

qa: Ma a Asafa | AAT: BRIT AT: | 

STUATA Bay atid | feat: AATRAT THT: uZoN 
AMA AT Ara Aq: wae fauarsaty | carla | 
aay samifa BATA quada vfaaiia | we zeta 
waged Uist wae wa aia waft 1 we 
TUF AT SMAATA: | SA: | 12 

ae trast fast! afer arf fra: 1 

a WUaa: Gel! AT ew uta 9&9 
i 15 

Bq AA AAT! ATaT s ULaTAT | 

Je waa AS! at ara fadfagin: wagen 
TE SAT HIMANY AATaS | AA Aral YR “gatas 
Saad (ue! faufaat aay afer Aelia A WEA: 
Otway | TA: 

RTT AT a sai! Mags TAGE att 

gaia fatter! aatad aoa sft vasa = 
fa GAl FS iat ATA Vala ad afvenfa 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 36 

Tale v: Crows and serpent. Tale vi: Heron, fishes, and crab. 
wraaafera | Aeifaat sa ad: a AIA seaTTH- 
Ufa (at saa Ag! FAW AeA AAA SMTTAT- 
Tara ' warty aa Agel faatar atfanteagaest fea 
AT VAT TAMAR Baoysa aM Best ' qarfaug 
wa qvafer oat faasafa eft ataaa atfina mat 
qatat ma: | wear faafad fhaqee Tard dfaaaq « 
Sea AA AE MMEW Waa! THAT Vi ag! fay 
Ud afa UIasIs AVA | AIMGTATS SAAT eae 
fama wa 1 TS ate | Ag! Ufefad Aart ats 
AGS FA WA | AANA KIA ALAA a WH 
HUA: | AA 

sang alam! faa a Feta | 12 

aay va afar | ResAA Fa FAT: UAV 
wat a | 

wataal FA ART | VARA | 15 

afasiare aa: afar AA aaeH TNT NIE 
aaa: Qeata Hare Va pes: Haha | 


ao 


ll WaT & ti 18 
afer afta acelised as: | a Fara FRIaTa 
AMIAUG ay aMaN_A Waa ata Ae syfaaday 
MMA CRAY TAT AATI aU Ara SPIRAL aT aA: | 21 
Ta WAAL Ay wa: Getta: ufsaafa | a staat 
yaya | Ara! fee arenercfaerthaar a fea | za 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. Bi 


Tale vi: Heron, fishes, and crab. 


maaR ' sf i at saaid | alae ae Arena Ye: 
afent Va Aol AA FH Males Yaa 
aia: tata: ut garay aera wala sia aITUTS > 
AA Fanta qasaagay HITT Bel vfauta it eq se 
faa: 1 at saat ara! aleera atearfed wal! aftr 
FH Me 1A AA agai Aaa aCAatdarfaRAT © 
WS: WA: FAT | ACA Fe ARIAT | AA a: ULAT 
at sies afead | ata gat andi <a ge: afar 
va TaTA: | waR Haft yang faaey gfase4s > 
sen sift fare wafa aitarentaga si i wa 
a eet wet dda AC Haat oradiinc fast 
TH AQ ATA! Aa ala: | ae UfAgS | aA 
Vas: Wad! aa wararar sfa mad i Ae ae 
ARM AAA AQHA AGA | TH BE! HIS seq 
Haag age: ve faci age. fi gar aa afar» 
HRY AMA AST AI aTY Aswad WaA- 
fagqa ang a: arnaaaararfendfaax srfafen: | ara: 
Be! PORTMAN ! ATA Al WaAAt aa! ef faR 
28 A Yd AAMT | 

facgeafafenaen: | FAAAa GHC FF ARTA | 

eS sifany ata ant! a net rated fasta 9g s a 
TAM UAT atta sae faaa wz aA- 
faaatsy TAR! AE Ua Hat Bra afagash aw: Fat: 
gana vata: i fa fafara arerafaad ufwara 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 38 

Wal AQQITAA Fe fumlnoeaentafe stapes | 
Wag wMAestatfed wT rafa | aaa a aT wat sfa 
faanaent faaraafa  waet FoHlTHl PQAAAaAAA » 
AEC FEA AA sparaaar ara! are aif ARTA 
ada seta tam aang fora sna fafa seq 
Aaa Hala UAdlafatwafaraeay sqaa SEAT: & 
earfa | fa fafa aot sfea fafa a: 1 aaa 
Aaah aes aay Tat Tals saaie- 
faqara: | ATA FOU Yes! ATA! HF AA AT S7TIA I? 
daa aa faeaaa al faattat wafers | ote 
a4 AGA: SAM AAA: | aA wa safe and Ga 
AT AA: FSU saga wae cer AralfaE- 2 
SRI Aet qeahwest | erases | set | 

waaay faara fAaeuT a WAT: | 

Waa Baas! aha ats faa uaeou © 
Wa at faert: BE war: Ge: 

mermafar at fot: aarfane t 

HAIATHT BUST Hafany i 

a udfas: ae afig aa neti vaméa 
Ae Haat saa UA WS] UA ArT: | Bare SA Uleat 
SfaRet: | am fa WTR ABTA aa | ora Fa 
aT Fara 

TUT AY safouel ! HARA BATA: 1 

Sanaa ' VAS Hala WATT 94 2 


aeeayeerernrr rene eee eer re eee ees“ eee5_<5oears dd eee eee err eres eee ese er 2 es 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 39 
AM! AAC HIS AaB! Wat AAA SAAVTAA | 
std FAA SET! Mansy AAEM: uago 

wat wae wa ara aa a fafa arae wa uqhizs 
afy fasraiag afarat yeqrfai ava warfa ga TATA 
Stat wa: | TaTty Alera FoHRdewaeunfatauraay 
AA ATCVSEA BAATTATA | 6 

qa sfa qurmagal aadtat yea Wa: WaT 
Arata ay Ta TAA ATS MTA: | AT ahaha: | aa: | 
Ra TAA: sft saat afachay ea ote 19 
aim sa atta a faataen asafaen arfret 
facsines ufaa afear i wa Aaa: aaAat | farreat- 
Ta Saq! aft grat aS Atal aatdin | AS aes 2 
qaAaU | eaaB aut aa vfaata ' se i 

amt sé aatfa i aafaat qeq area ' aft 
aaa: Wet As! SHIA! GAA evadl ayy waa! s 
tit Ts Stet Ta vara fafa wa wea. 
tema i wee sata ufaa: GHGS Bt aT WArfedt 
WMA AT UfAug' AT aE AHeVA Fw | 18 

TA AH AA TAMAS siasaaratrad | MT sz 
arent fata at ara aan osafa! wee aRifae TAT 
SAUL AHAATMAAATIGM SAR = WHA 2 
HUA | AA Al alae WABI VaR seta equity 
gat was aan a aafaat atu wt AaMaTA 
AAG FAAS: AAT sqay: | Brey aha wea. x 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 40 
Tale v: Crows and serpent. Frame-story. Tale vii: Lion and hare, 
Hlet ad HAAS fafa qerawa srafeqat | ara TUsg- 
RMT Bal A FAA stata | Arad AewTA: FTA: 
Daa set 1 aT A ARN eal HARTAA » 
ster quifusfad wa AAT: | aadeudt @W AA: az 
Waa Aaa: 
oat sé aalfa | sara fe at Fata efa i aa FI 6 
Sufaa: Wyse sf ws: 
WATSSTATA FRUIT AST: | 
area 6fa Yat Waa AAT SaTa_ 9 
wargat afar <4 warts 09991 upa 
aq a fafae te gfaaate wares afe xfs | Say! aa 
aq gfat aa ae faqea g Fat aa! 12 
aa fast adtara: | waar faratfaa: 9920 
ACSA SME | RIA VAT | Saar: Bafa | 


ll AAT 9 il 15 


aif aif qaten Helal acafrarar fae: i a 
WAAH UA ANIM Fe | AT ea aA eT 
AY AAA: BA aTavEaesnaarTde fama is 
daa adinwaaaaaa: wurfaw: afaraa a 
anata faaafaqay swear: | aera Ca! UTS aPaR eT 
faqwaa *PSRMAIASACAAAUT Ges | AAA Al 2 
CRI WHAT Sa! Aer: Hater aria ararha 
Raat als SA! ATT HATATAA 993 a 
AM! BUTS Hae Aa! Ga fanaa var 24 
ATH WA FA! AS TM! HAA STAT W998 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 41 


Tale vii: Lion and hare. 


Tat a 
aaa ' arAe facta: | 
woaayy ga Het: UraTha Far uy 3 


We VAT AAT <a RTRATATET ATA stata | UAITUA 
qaq U4 eifaa va aaa aU wafeaaaatear- 
UY nad WafTaTA: 1 Va Ait caMlaqGal sMTAT « 
o fasset a rafal we Te UTMAT SaeaATa | Sah a 
Vi: VAT FA UEA! SNS WANING | 
TATA Fa VATS: | S OTS UAT As 1 99G 1 9 
AAT 4 UAT Aleve | at eA Yrastata: | 
aaa saa qfac! a fart aaa wasn 
Roreat quar star! wISAe ama sifaA |! 
qanranfeatan ATTA SHUT FF UAE | 
mer Te Ga AS | UTA AT HT: 
fase Sam Va! HAT FarAsVET wae 15 
qadal was ANA: aye aha | 
TAAL TU: WaT! we Aa Fafa uate 
aa TATU Ter: | wamarhactea: | 18 
HesMel Aad Bes ' Ase BIH: Ache: waban 
few ueaemifa' catia fafanfa a 
aarere atta ar fata! HANA: KAT ATA: WAG 2 
BUAFATHANT: | UAV ASAT: | 
wart Aaa Sa! as arf a ATA: waesu 
HA ASA: VATA WAAL ote ral! aeaTA orfifer = 
G 


= 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS ; 42 


Tale vii: Lion and hare. 


vafa: 1 ut afe aarstiafaee eat An: aaa! AT 
aa aaa af vafaerfa sft aa! aa! ef 
nfaata *fagimaaag wa aa fatare A aaefea ' wae s 
VT MAHAN Fal aT SUITTTAY AT WHA AT Yass 
FATIMA aA AIT Aargaaa ufafera yatred ' 
aft | 6 
TF Heat AHA STAATIAT AAA: 1A a 
wat Amur “snsifta eft fanaa sa 1 way WA 
qufaat aat afaufa i saan 9 
far oral afaani' faq sara fared ge cua 
faq saw fraqaai ' faa ara *setTART- 
ATA] UES 2 
va fara Ua Beata aa AS A NA Hiss 
fara Maw RIR AS aard fanaa feanes feza- 
Hd nara: feet sft aaifamAT greats: Haha: 1 
gaat ufifaea afanad | eet! Aa iat: AARA- 
TI: AAA | vA AA faaaa: wat sf ad ae 
Tea TTS fea 1 a ot PAU AIA BTU A HAATH 18 
TAS RUA SAMA AAA: D1 AIA! VHT 
Tad A HA AUT AaiARAME OTA: | ATATS TAWTS 
HAITI At ATA VTA: HAGA sly HHS Gas 2 
efautfa ' effi aa nam afaaq waa: oraTa 
SAAT! AUT ATA AT ATR TIUTA | Ae ITAA! 
ay Bans | fe oe | AA Bat fraeq' aay AA 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 43 

Ceri a aa | WIG ae | APA at VAWATT 
STfARAaU Ueda faqra TUATHA AA: WENT: 
age afar: VAAN aTaAUes Aen: fafafaarreg fara s 
fazarhifen: | a ufeat gat apiecani «wate t aa 
Raffena | aa cafad wean: fsa VTTATa aA- 
WAU THIN: | AAG AaTfafera | a Taq ' Ws 
Hala UA AAA | AAT AA Ge HAAUAT BRAT ify 
BT aaa 1 a atEnt wean: | AAA AA sea 
SAH STH ' GT a: Bhae smaMT Aaa WHAT 
ust afrafa ! a ware waar Ae Vafaafa i ant 
Se tatfee: aifaaaTrey sania: | UA AA AesTha- 
RAATUA (AS AIT Sat WaT | eft. Wa QA » 
wcain: M1 Ae ' ay_waR ' af aat ema aa Ti 
aittey | aad Arar malate fagr ae varia t 
<i 15 

yfar fas few at! faazel as aaa I 

ATR UH TT Vel Vat! We A HAI HAA UAC 

aa A Ula es AT! Aa AIA UT: 18 

a aa Afar FS! AAMAS GATATT NAGS II 
WIA Me | Safa aaa Faq | SfHen: aferare 
Berd Aaa: 1 a Ot STA: int ey fata Aa aa 
faeafarn: ae Sia eMart feqr vai | SH a 

a Wal azaU' ay HAW afsare | 

A FA ALAA US! SMR Fe aa abou 24 


Ve) 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 44 


Tale vii: Lion and hare. 


WAH Tat Sha AVA! TAT TAIT: | 

Tae et oMatear | Atrmataaqeran: wae 

GU WU: aaeme | fucafaay Aare 3 

mau fafed et! waTare faaaAm: nace 

rata | atl eat! wel GT a af: 

fant wT AAT TAT etfa gags sfT ugeou 
WBA HTAfa: ME rye gra aft aa a a 
TI | Wat Boe | Sa 

WAATS AA WY! WT TAWA Aa | 0 

agaal sia aaa! afs oe a ear qed 
wat 

saa: Tha Saher! ATATATET FAT asi 12 

Way wat sha ware SV! AAA AP TAT TAT nAeak 
TAA ME | Te VaR | fa | Taha aay at AAT 
ge laa a gaan aifaag ara afafeda Tay | 
aft 1 TH TI 

sfafearaa: Tf | UT AAS | 

Tae fal sgt ATT arf AMAT NAS ts 
Ta SI 

Tt saa: Wea af fast vast fq 

fane: a faa! stWerdt Bat TH 1 9e8n 21 
acaint one | fa WAAR ATO | ety A et IST 
Tha | WTA ME AL VIR ' AC WMAS_ Alat | VaR 
Ter Bafa: am: aha RUA snare fas ve nz x 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 45 


Tale vii: Lion and hare. Frame-story. 


wafer! HA A MAT Ag BAA: Aa i Tyr ETAT sfu 
Wt sa ae ota srqufae: i we sets! Fa eta 
fa eft i wa Bal weAiAT OMe | AE! AAT SNA | ATs 
sft am a ATR weve a a faat sfaqanaer: 
viafad sormeand oy fetes Gara aaa TATA 
faqUAtt are: Ha Baer: | aqavat ATA STRUT 6 
Wart saq' aft aden aaa ferat ara 
qara i wrat sft grasa: aaa ara onary t: 
WIAA ANIGR TT Ta salt Hi 9 


rat oe wat 1 Te gfaxq ae Ta! fa | ACSA OMe | THATS TSA | 
wa_afa qyne fafs: asrat ag ofa yfaetya GaaW agat ae WAAT 
4 Tata | CATH TE | UfMaayUfaaa Waa frqe: ade: sa 12 
frente gare vag fa waty 
2a fe gan cfa age safe | 
a4 fase FR UTRTA oT AAT 15 
aa aa afe a faufa at oa Se: naeun vasa 
MU FT| Aslaatat Sat ata werfaet aah | sa TI 
wa fafraa gat eat aif aeTaata | 18 
Fron aH TAA FT! atferwe TyTES 99K 1 
WUT Tl = YFAGAA CAS! ATTA sei A TaNia | 
alfa froreta | cist faa 1409 | 21 
paar) ee er RATE faragd guyana arafafa: | xf 1 ay 
SHAT | 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu. 


wat G 


aif Tey HaueY YWeadsd AIA ANITA AA Fifa 
THR FT Sl Gel GEraay vi “ay sw THA 8 
aes taifainf amare anfurmafaat yafafrragrata- 
aaat GHATS AAT agabreprariataagran 


46 


Ufaaaa: itt Wey FA Fal uraanet feaaa « 


‘TOUT ART Faas watraratfewray faferat faaca: | 
DYUHT AMAA HAA AAGAY Aca Fray HAT- 


ai Sys Wa: | Ua BT Aa: BHT sfaant 1 sta» 


aafan affan dada Va wa Ws aafa- 


VPM SAU canaararfey wray ufeiay vga: ATT 


afy afar Fas Baaaay fafoayz- 
FAAAUY sastaam Hea was jeaA wAT- 
faut paAaaal faa egies fis fateetenra VT- 
Taaafarataat arias amamcatsqdre- 
Tuntfgriacast wifamecsetarenauraataaa- 
Waal TafaaannAsasaagEl facky <a 
Valassis adtsaaegat wseeAt ge- 
anit | 

mt wofrenent fren wifes: wahary aay 
aafa aafasa “aaa asa: wa aaa ofa yarae- 
RIE MAUI FAT YE AUTH: sat fewt waefe- 


12 


_ 
an 


— 
i?) 


bo 
-_ 


orn, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 47 
Tale vill: Weaver aa Vishnu. 
qaay saya date Sin wT fara AAAAT 
Saeiiuiary wa werat fray feaa: | aa Ta AaT- 
gei faauan Faaran aafred at aa WITT 
AaTgHiag TT TTT asta 
ane fa wary afaht: mata | 


qariratasy sift a gfeen é 

Satta ara fav’ foapit vaetn ups 
STAT | 

VHA GRC BAA! sae chara wey | 9 


Saray sat ua! feat ceafa A uaeen 
STAT | 

afe Fae BIAS! TUT: HearaATfca: | a 

AA HA ATMA | TUT Gatfa ATA uroon 

at aa ara faaafa | actin afta a fae Ae 

au faqafa goa! eefa a aad qRarfa n2oqn #» 

Wh faut sat WaIAsIgT WazaqEewas 

aa arta: waa Flemeany stop SERIA ATT AeA: | 

qe Unis ala Dae te aAhafaaTsy sIy Wes 

aq At We: Wiest ced sft qe GBA AT A 
JAA WR srg 

aaaqgaaicanfea FATS 21 

AIT VATNTAAT TaMefaa: | 

aa faura yaraaeady 

eqrnta fa AWA AE AUG: WSN vasa 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 48 

enaug fafeer' afe ara faar aaa 

fay SOTA A ae aa! MfIAT BT BATA nos 

qara aft aa amafa aa: ara quenfad ls 

a at Aa TAM sy sufen wrat are Dea | 

dara 4 arat sfa fara waar Tt Ya 

FE STA aha GPA HS TUTAFATTA WOU sar 

Us AWA BIMA Ahad Hawa Telq AAI 

aaPaTH otha Tes: VAM we AT FAST 

at starfa gata ata venti aat aca: act : 

wast fren sa aq AA Va AAT AS AARATA NOS sar 

fog at warars | aaa a fers 

WIAA WUT | At ATAU wos 12 

QUA: AACA | FHATH AM FA: | 

Foaaait aa: ara ' frre otefaar aaa Ww ob il 
wa aa famuat aenata sarnfaa qaA afy « 
fam WTA TAT VT Aa farasat TAAL: FAyy- 
Bre alfwaraqy svar sata a aif orar- 
WARTa Warfiaraene arya aay sUIETAR 
TAATAIBA iat a Aes cyTAdtT | *arfa aa faq 
wafaura A WOTaRT | MA YA: GA: Gesarat 
sfq disa araq a fataq quate | atae ToMt 2 
ReUTaN: WHA BAA 

aaa fat wea store fafa 

ae at faa aignaraaay | 2 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 49 
ae faa faaay aratta 
ve & fast dzaretrcfa vecen 5 
Gang Aafansa saat Veale UUAWIAA | TART! FAT s 
aaa! AAT a A SACRA fa Gy MACHAAA sae! Ste 
Fel A AAT AAA Wa ARTARU Fa: AaTaTs, 
SUPqSt Ya BTA USA | 6 
eifata qurata !' Twas ya sqatiia asst 
faa aqua | faa ew Get vata ueqon x 
Ta Va aa uNgtietam aah G_arata STEM ° 
Way LAAN aT Tea dfararhfera i afaat sat 
Us ' 4a am: aa srrare arfa a fafa amt sat 
Oe | ara frat arat wast wary wa we WaT e 
Rafe “arataat vfaafa i we aque AATSTA | 
THT 


TATA BAUfMeZyar Fe 
Ae *AA saya ahisifa A AA: | 

anal fe aeeaey Tay 

DWAIN ott “ALUAGA: Il 2991 vamga 18 


rat Tate Te fray fagrataed | qaer' fea aTYAT 
aaa aifssa ste i faa ad safe aie faa ae 
ated AA | Sa Tar TUT SP ae TERT AA 
SNS 1 SAE | ATT YE ast AU ae ATA Vara 
aaa! Ta AM aRdlaas A ATTATA stquta- 
afa ' sf 24 


H 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 50 
Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu. 


AIA Boga TECH AMIS AAT INT AF AAT 
HUA AHA AAIN FZ TARE AAA waaau- 
aratad atfeamnarima avancafed wWeaar sMel- 
afar: afar se | a ' vaR oneal alfoat 
Cal Fa aT Ta | aT y aifwarudiad | 7a 
way Fe Hantia | AKATS WeTUaT | aaa fafws 
Wa Wa HATTA *Afaqananaa fers aqMAay 
MAMA WA ART BIA YAS sada war 
Taya az amadtfed fame 1 aya fafara 9 
AA Usgieat eines wafaat eafata ' sh 


waq sfina nat Taat Bacay feqaqay 
HAA DAMA THA AMI WUfasoHATIS_RaTa- 12 
qqafettr afaqrafasarerat AqeraTMTUTs- 
Ga: along AAarqferaray | wae oral “WaT 
UPR As Warssaaatst VARA os 
‘TAHA AAT] Ata “MAMA aaa A 
aanatred aTIMANC aifoay sractfararht | TET 
FT TAT: AAA Va Welyaed Fat TAwaT | 
ea! fafafaaay sermaaaryyetnyien t wear aarfe- 
waa ! fa aaa t wa atest usefeate aifwan 
TAftaeual fu WAT eee Vals | HE! CAA Way 
TEVIAAA | AAA ATM Hal ares 1 Maratea | 
TWIT wT AAA WauMt | Aa Baraat ars Ar 
qaduate teat | wea ATA oe Tata faqs » 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 51 


Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu. 


faareafa | wag Aa! AAITAATA By aT 
cfa aa! aa! efa ofoaay aatat Waa fara 
afiatat | 3 
amg wa: ufaferd aaTaTqueat: quer 
same aft feaat: | aifwat sfa ufssaana 
PORTA Se! Aq Tela! fa “ATA BATT: ° 
qfaat eee aofam fay warrant 
aa aelhas apace: gearatitagTy sies- 
Sa usneeq: mafia: aifan faafera i ea 
saa wate: feaara | fafa fanaa af cat: 
wa! afar afAaa saTguarsy faawa | ta camara 
THAT yRanan usgheg: qevara: yRaarayaar » 
Ala saat: doy | aTATSTA Afafaaa: 1 ea Wars 
WATUA | 
A maf Ua aaa Aaa fra! 
Stata BI Hedte Fra 
wea neafa Aa fama: | 
wal qe unaia at a ofa 18 
HMA Wey ATA FEA W221 indra 
TAT 
wataal eta arevart 21 
uftaia Ge Tat qzera | 
Ua Raha Het Afosa 
qufamat efentt fade: 2931 prami 24 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 52 


Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu. 


WaT | 
waft aaa | wafsafa a aay a fara | 
sanferarta afaq' aTeafa aaa efeza nea ws 


ua aefay fafara cata at Ware i efa | faRrant 
BAAR! UE Un wafHal ache | FIT Ffaa: Fara: ' 
Gane: Ga: sfa i ara At watfeaa afad edt aT. 
TSAAAT BAC HATA: GC AAT Wear aufafafe- 
auiuaaal qfeata saa | WATS *F 1 ot: UIT! 
Gsasgatey | fay Va WHAwA FIA 1 Fl sa 
Giraaostaty AMAT waa | A RAAT wa 
Ta sfa aaa! eft aha zaTAat we Bae *fau- 
euaifoagarana | str 12 
Ty BA a nefaaaeat! “qofaraarst At TAT 
Ualag Bales! fewat qua | fasta faery WA ANAT 
way: Hua wa awfa | Fa ATerafaaied 
afeaitat All AS SA WAT AM AA VT AWATAATAPAT 
a fate cea: an ATA’: FE aaa a FOfa 
sf Wat Wat Ugegeaa Ae fed aaNTA za Tafa 1s 
sraaTA | AAG Ua fap wat UST aaa 
amaten rafrafmacter ataq frets | aTae zTeRST- 
GE WHIM a waaay BAAS santa 2 
HAIMA AA: FUMary TAHA AVA Cats Sas 
ATRL TA UTA GA AA AA A aA: Gat: aah 
WATT ATAU: BAA UAT vAA | a faar sas Aa 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 53 
AIA AACA: | SAYAT *ATATPAATAT aaa aia 
aqaat ax afcventa | 
AAA AAAA AAAS AUT styaay efAIiwaT » 
vifaanaae cat: uirasdlaaraatent: PATA: | ATi 
AMUVAM AATPTATS AATYSA BAL ATT Ala: TAT | 
wag AT TA afifera At Us | aTafears 
sifaarata 1 ad fe Aaa FalaATAaAT A WEA: | 
Hy aiod vant soifea fatwe sta aeare ary 
VRAIN As AAA! Aaraarediaifaagarataa Bifa- » 
HARA BUA | aq BR AA Tal eaarit efsa: 1 
ae @ afaaay aqUIe: WAaEaTT ad Bataan ahaa: 
SETA | TAA AAG ATA VACHAAMAATAA A_ale v 
Dafa: | TATA SHAM F | 
afe tanta mau trefa at waa AeA | 
a wate FU: Oat! Tara A aASAT NVI as 
Wat saAatanaat fasnaaq wera orqura fasia- 
ATA Sa | AA RANG AAV: WWSAIATAN sivewy 
AMINE AAT AT Ta a A Sat sha is 
Qe: AAA | 
TAAL ARAVA BTNITS FSAI a 
ust afagifeaagiaat fase: 1 4!) Gata TIT 2 
BAPTA YUE: Ft i cam a aa fuga frets: 
afm tant Ussraia fren qa aera | fafaat sfer 
aay fae ahaa: | ae waAdaawae aicenfa | a 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 54 

WA MAT aaa sfa areata | eft afwear orncarufa 
quae A WR Ad: eva seT Aye: 
VAT AAA | ae | AAT Aste srafy: s 
Wau ae faae: HII: | Ae TATA sta fanaa 
SMTA WAT ATAU: | Fal WIA UR ass 
qrareate 6 

qevarfa faqr art aa afare wait wet frafe- 
vant ay get fee tifa saat ag | feararTy 
way arqufanenairaa | aa fe ga fecarafgaaa- » 
YReMyAAN aAfanN Hoey Agleraa: AAW 
fagat: we art afe Uae aati fatragese fre 1 
Tid: SAAN AAT vasa sorefsafa | s7q 12 
Wa TAT at aTaa uN frafera 1 FATE afar 
orleca safesa att uzel afta: | qaT 1 UIA: aaa 
faznfannaaraefenuaarfecmeteaqragurfect at 
We Weqifa | a wea! eft 1 aeedai WaT Fer: 
TiAl: WAL ATAU Sa: ' aa. atfrAgaTay 
say aereqat ' at fegas sfufer sfu a afam is 
stam MAT Brmefaaia ufraere | 

TAM VT Rfoat FAWN sags: AAT 
qatasttararey | fae aryat Aart favaa i afe ara 2 
TAA MRMNUT TAA | Alaa MUA AT YI: BAT- 
nat a Mata | faRAeA Ua AAS ata 
TRANS Vat WRRift | ta TaR aryAraHcfa | Wel MEAT % 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 55 
fanaa A A: ave ara faar a A fai agAT 
waqaifa ANT wa! sia i we al aaA ana | 
emi fe a qeq agiqdaa aafae estes Fi: 
UMA Aged Aal Ta: WUHlaa' Ta TI 

wa fz wa and Aefe: 

al sta ae su stfndtae sft | ° 

FST Fay aga 

Vata a ufaafacar: w298 Bat ina 

ud gngqetaaa tifoa fam “aquedt Gara aE- » 

Gat! AAT ea! Ofaat “queadaitra At CarHITA 
Va atfooat selena TS | Aa: YUSaTarfy- 
Wat qUNy sera: aaa quay Asta ATA @ 
STATA: | HAT MAILE Ff aAA sz ara | Te 
faaray seq afe am dara At afaafa' wer: 
ayaa TAT Ta ATTA Brarfer: | efa AR- 
Mla AAAS BafetMaTATy sta BA rat ufo 
ata 4 agianadata ' af arfearat faarafaatr | 
aTanar oT ef: was wear i efa agate 
Ra DAT | AAT TART aTYRTT BET foray A Te 
sifafana | UPRTH | BRA RI [ata Feat 
Saq | aaa Aa USt waa vfaTaTA \ wat SAA 2 
Wapaala: | WE AM AA Aa a aera Wag ' ae 
we wa wots srqufanifa | a oy ese aquray ' 
aH Tah Hag | WAR are! ef faa RSA 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 56 


Tale viii: Weaver as Vishnu. 


TATA Aifeyar ATUTAUTUfsA: Ferary sifeen t 
Mg aa Zara aq agate at feaATA | eT 
Ta GiAge fay: aiarfaarsacafayfant Maal: 
fanfaataagqaieqgr aan Safed wraia BATA 
ata odifeaiquiaas avatar aay dqara- 
qa ery ae Pers aaa oe usta qT: « 
mag Baasy wfety Fa w uremia atfoow 
TRA sea fadiitqaumnfecdatar wacs7ETe 
waa fags qaentfaet anar fadeaarat> 
sfrraarn wT ane afe: qaaeafe oleae 
WIAA Y THA BTA | 
AT FT TEN WAGVTaIeAa: qian: aAGy- 2 
aA ag Hata: Afae faway sivas: Dasrfaar: ' 
aft qalfaxeaaal yat afer: | afey a at 
Manes fateneaeea: frat: | 15 
AA FT FATHTS FAIA ayarmy aaweay 
eausa sarfafen: aa! faa ora ahae eat cravat 
al eas! Fa SA TAT TTT amie, area 1s 
qaraafeaa: i wa arfaten se fara | 
qufaatatam tar 
a aa Tarai Ara ez | 21 
RU Iq ufsate Faw 
a Aa faa Aa WATHT U2991I wana 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. BooklI. 57 
an far ser saa | eft afamal sarha pat stat 
sé wate | 

Gaga CY! FAT sat a Tafa 3 
aifoa FaTQaa! waa Va ueabU she 
Ud tart siaatqarea fafenaara wa tifa 
aa fanned ulead i waa a Usa fan fauna 
Gad Aaa CAH AGMA TSA GET aa sia TaTa: 
SSM Santa aaaaqycarfMureAwa A AT 
TaWEG WauaT 1 eq! 9 
aa Aaa aaTaHa 
a araura ufireendtanrarey | aatfesmara | faq 
aaah: ata eft wa afefr aaoATIGaTs a 
ATIVE SAF | AHA HAATA BA: UTA | AE Ha 
quivant amfenfa ' we ofsart aaatt vara ata- 
Baqi Aa: qararaaia Eat | el VaR Tal aa T- » 
Wag AeA aH tam she acawaqerra- 
mufe wa ufaagqua quimaaat aliga aa alfoat 
MAIaTAAT A UAE AE AAGITTAL ATT is 


Hat sé Fata | wa farsa Gara! xfs | VAS TAM ACSa Me | Ta_UG 
wart aft wary: | aat Tee ars afaaafaga | fata A Ae TATA: | 
Ta_ Va sare ata faraara wa: | wuTafaen sy fasatatea: | Heat 21 
vara, face ge: 1 at sada 2a: onafaan aa faa safe arfaa: | 
ania safe agra fiafequ onaqa: | a ata aaTcy: abdul SSS 
aararcfarararerfaarenay fe FIA | ST 


I 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS ; 58 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


aqgart fe afaa ag aefa feafau: | 

AYFUATAAT: | WUTATFATAA: 1292 it 
AIM Sl | FAA: FRAT Us| Gad frais: 8 

ATS F VAS | SAT AAT FT THA: 1 220 
wey ayaa: WeasTHaTA A ATSta styeed | fa Hara faayg: | cfs at 
saat | 2a asitaana aauft gegen fasqaa sardt aaifret cefa 6 
feared, weraa_ ste | Zeta wat aratfas: afaaa ofa arerarcat 
aq UA Fal AAA Vale FAA UH *TelaTfa | aaa astqa Vay sy 
faatge afer 1 oat sé Feiss Bt wafag warara: | 9 

aa FT THUG AEN TIA VAs yfaeca: fuywat AEA 

surat a fafae SATS | TATA J ASAT UPCHTATAT A | HAA Wa Afea- 
ATU ACTA STS: | ATY VER Gala | 12 

agreed afafa afas at- 

ase ueta_srafasa at: | 

Al MGATAS ARE *ATS 15 

FAA AAT WHAT HETFA Wi 229 upa 
‘aa fet wea yay cag sfaag Fi 

HAA A FET ' FATS FATT FAA Il 222 ll 18 
fa 7 ua facta: acifa ata Usa TATU Bet 

a AleTa_ Baa Az: ay Aas evaa fafaaa 

fafawa og atifa Eze Ta GaayYEr 21 

QTARAYSAT AA: A FIA: HTT_safA_eaAA Ul 223 Sarda 
a saa ayn asian facage: waaay Gea vada ae WaT VATA 
Gar! UZ SAA | 24 

ATAI_saisded | Bacal 6fa aaa | 

ATT: BTA TAT | ATSRAT YHA STATAT Wl VVv | 
SATAN ATS AYU! AUT | 27 

arafarar waaay site FaatTa Ufa faray 

RIS Hat saa afa wif wayrarfa 

Sugar fara AAAI 80 

SaTaA: UTaTSAT AAT SAL TART: 11 224 I manda 
Tae faa swe | ore ATH AA Ya: | ae aaTafe fauda afcafa 
TAAH TE | HA A wea sia Fae varfraa | Sa 33 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. BookI. 59 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


a at sft Geet Ura! at a araaa fra 
a Uae BAS aay | aTae PHAM VTA UN aE 
fae ore ag aarfa aa cate fad 4 *aftgufa | aa: | 8 
AAAS TST SAT! Ala: HY A FAA: | 
qda_sty aeitarfa | a: fra: fra ua a Neaon 
fa a afrare_stfa Fata | faycTe_ fa a Fa! 6 
Fa: WSTSAA_US | SATAY FTAA? | 2ae 
ZHAA ME | AA VATS STW seq ' aq waguad uftea arf 
aera sent ufasat | at saa YT Be Stfaar sfratsata | SA TI 9 
afaa se ofaa TAC | srtraafa uf: | 
THA AHA AT! FT ARYT FCA AA! | 220 
aq! vam onitet sfa grate afag: | ofa am ya | ay US TA 
Sad | 
wat sare ofa frat sfa aaat arat seent sfa at 
al Ares TaaHTafayay Sa: a aATafaAr | 15 
aia fe ufsat aq ata <a aret sfa aaa at 
fa ard aa Fa wafa Seta Aas Bz 230 i gardai 
Tq FT AeTaTa Sa! Ta_Taarera freaa | ag afa faattar wa | aa: | is 
fa asa ufaaa | TrTaHATE_sHaAT | 
WAT AT Als AT: | SAT SAARC: FATT 239 
AMAT SAUTSTHTA AAT AFH | AT TA YAA | TA | 21 
aati afaa ofan | St saat aaa aA 
AAA PAA WT | VITA F Teal 232i 
at a fsa ATA! Feet afaaaea | 24 
afar a ara: Ura | farat aaa SH 1 233 1 
AMS) | ATS rata | waraifacdiac aeratafa: | 
mrawa faaue | aatfatat gal Sa otha i 238 0 ar 27 
afaa =o afmererfa sqa:: *ufcurarfacifas: | 
SAT AAT ST Safer | Tae TA ATS: WSU I 
aay! fag YL TT STITT 80 
a Tatts: waaT sys fate: 
a sefa Ta sary aTY TT 
fed aarerft F seat Fe: 1236 1 vamia 33 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


FIAT | T_T TYRAC | 
ATA: UTATT SAT SFA | TIIRTATT AT WAI | 


fae ore | AZ AT Ha ATA: | ATA: | 


Val Aafa a WF | Fwars xfa Aare | 
FAS ATS ATS | VfrATAFAT ATT ase 


60 


AIT AS AAT! ULUTAAT SAA | ThA YAR SAAMSNTSA TAMA AL BMA sat 6 
Baal Ataata | SAA Ses | 


ofa = | 


aqat FI 


aqaT | 


afa = 


fa a1 


a gaat ATH Tha nRUiA 

4 ATYC Ua quads quia | 
earaarat fe atfaara_sat 
Vagal ACAA aT AIT W230 1 

aa: vats arfa | Gaara ofa aaa: | 
ATAPTAANAS: | TRA TI ATPAAA | 280 i 
wea fa qui: watathaafa quagqeay Fady | 
fra: ay gfeafae: | faTHTAT TA ATAT: 0 289 
wafer FUT BUA | GRUTUTA aTyWA FRRG | 
saafaftirates_ <a! faratg ates: afAar: Weve 
HAUAL AA AS | Fathead FT ASA srgquy | 
ATATAL ATITAAC | GFfaWAA BIaAt ASA | 283 li 
WEA AUT eta | ae fear sraagfafaan | 

WS HAA AAAS ! TS STHITUA sears 1 288 
wea BAA Frac HAT THT | 

Byer aaatfad afacatsara: wae 

AZ WUYSAAWA YT Gy HA ArTFAA | 28 | 
Fat Sra SaASTA WANTAAT AMT That Fat 
ufc: aut qafat afa atawafear | 

amt Seater faaaface erase 

UZ AUTATA_TS Hfaqusast Aaracha: avs 


ad Baa Aihara fearaa Tagan t fa 71 AAT 


MHATALATIT | GL AAT A Bid FA! | 
aare efastat | arqam ferarfaa: von 


fayeTa se | IA Ua | Tare: aerafa | 


ar 21 


24 
pr 


27 


sikha 


80 


33 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 61 


Tale ix: Grateful beasts and thankless man. 


Ul AAT @ il 


sf aieifac afuera aged ATA aTaW: | Aa 
aTamt efcgqrhaya ufafeta wa aefa 1 Tt sTa 's 
faerne | aaiteea i fa A Ufa qua dteyararey 
sunita ' aa fatana frefa fara sty sea 
TAT TaN HY AY ALATA Feat Tint YAT« 
WIS | AT AWaAWE Aadafaden Ae HA 
sitar: | afaiae feaar ered ufae: | wet aIeat 
AAA Aa AANA TATA ALATA | Aa ATTH 
THEN FUT SGM ART AAT Fe: | aa fastaate 
WAC MMATAWUATGTY AA TU | AT sre aay 
qe sft iam: Argel saa! sft AMAA ATA: 1 AT 2 
HT Agee ' UTfATAN Agta ya: | eft AAT ATA 
Sata! Fare *frafasaswgaaa: de feria t 
ATA se 1 vant awaaeaaita saat wfwat waq 
wat | Aq ae aA wat fafa i gar af 
Bau eTz | 

AGH A AUG VT! Ha AAA Ws 18 

facgfag fafent afa: | gan arfer facia: wevtn 
Gat ay ste | ada sna wota' a wa 
wararaarate fag i ait syRaaaa | ant festa 2 
ataaaaurfony | orfwat orate afe faafag vata: 
waa Bret sft i wa Arrarfta: 1 aad sa wa 


Book I, THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 62 


Tale ix: Grateful beasts and thankless man. 


‘Sait 1 at at! ary ata Tanai wa war faaa 
ay sy varfta: | aot sad at fay ary am 
VATA 1 WA BAT ATAU saat Faraday » 
awe! fH YA: SAVIAA | AG Se | AMAT SATaeed AT- 
fet atarfeet a cata: | fratamara warfa | steae- 
WUT THA BAA | AaraTH orHUTrarfed: At sfa i 
aa a sata | waal UOT sand ahaa AqTel 
wafa | Ua AA Aaa say a aT faaTay 
APTAAA | FAT afta Bway | a TT Wal Aarwz- » 
BO CMA! AMAt arg ethtea AdtaqEt | AA AAT 
AATTARMASAT APTAAA | BATE VAM: WTA 
auf | aq saa afa a vafa | Taq 2 
Val TeyAe wa Aa aaT sadt | Ata AWET- 
dfaut aaratat feraeale i afeaq Aa AMATI 
MTATea ! st | Va Sal Wa | aaUaAe | eT « 
vad safes waft were wae: | sft | Wa Ta 
Barta TA UTI | 

AA A RUT FRAT HRT Ae WE HOA | Als 
AAU ATA AY GANA ay fax AaTqRAIA SAY 
efa al SU varie: | ta apfafema | ae 1 ote qaU- 
AI pHa sara i afe qaa fatee ata vata a 
Wel AA AA BANA SAAT ! sft | Ta TS AAT- 
TAA TA VATA | 

ay wads wana a fase srarfera | eA 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 63 
Tale ix: Grateful beasts and thankless man. 

AIBA TA WA AAT SHA | STAT AAA GET 
2 TAT | AaTAranatia faatentia | srvatfarn a 
Bot: Laat: Wat stadia afe wat Ham Ba 's 
qq faaaq varraaa t fasatifera i vant aa 
gray ' at We A eta aa aw ater Gray afar: 1 
DAU YF Meat VAIHUs searaarea frafery' TH « 
TRAE UAGA SMATEd Talat ABRA UfAAT BTaT- 
foam Al AMAA Va Ad AT QUA wad awa 
fafaay | Uae Fetal TRaG vary aarfaaAa | eft i» 
ASAIN AY Te WRIA FAUT HAI ' | AAlaat 
fanrafaafa | wa AaT AAT TA | qawaafy 
MAU WMATA FAH | 2 
wat wart snfemg ' fa ata | fasaraa 1 aT 
qauy sraing afer a wa fawaaa | qawazt 
SAAMI Ny Gada ' ef afar saat 1 Fa 1s 
ag Syl fafamara | aaa afed Uaqaa fafAa 
va  faaaraurarsadia t freq vary Aa! aTaE He 
wate eva | Vay Sat Use AAT efst Ta ts 
Ae Syl UMA Fa ae UIA sft | aT SAAT 
aa safe srauq frefa i wae ott ATT 
fafa Ua ya Fa gUMaa qt a ararfed: | sft a 
enarta Aa ams sft i ad: aarfeet snc 
Gear: ot atau seafyat BAtATa GA ATA 
MMA | 24 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 64 
AM Y FSA AAU YW: wa: | AAA Ta a 
nefaay sta: | stadt at fa maton Aaa | 
fava aA | AT CARATS ARIAT ATS 1 AT Saat ts 
He UNIS Ut canta aa: weata Berarana4- 
frau safest a faaaraay arte: ufsara ofa 
a fafattaftera i waa eeertar fafadhfaatt i 
wag a Awe i ef Ufaara aM UHAfeat ceri AAT 
Ua WAIT: Bafa: | aaa: WH aMAshAA | 
ay Mesaaihaamfawiaaaettasaas: AAA! ° 
aaNet afa aura aqua i a Tafae TraTT 
fafadhyat i amt ata fefqsa: | ra sea fastarht- 
feny 1 wea wai fafautaafa i sf aaaaaA wa » 
TITS Va aarita araat us faafer: i wat 
wsasdia | waa Vat fafadtatg « at sfa area 
UMA waaIATa at fafaatHrars | 15 
at a ogEifant cyt Ua Wea Yat Na FT FAT 
VAAAA AY JCA | A HII AAT! He WHIT 
qaw wary! efa farrier: waft aargea opie 1s 
AAA MSNAA | AVMATAG FUT At Gaaae frye 
aAdee Cama afad faatfan: ita a aay 
aaty *qeraaaqaara AtsarfefRaraftqvaranaa- 2 
RUA TAsUsIhaaAayAIIa FAA 


TPIT TH tt 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 65 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


Mal 6s Aaa | BTHaTATaaUTA | Tha | TAA: YAT SAAT | 
BAM CF FES JAC FUT AT 
gear fraqrcata: | 3 
fafradtag @ Sa Waa: 
Utad ae Aaryat FAVA | 28e |i aupa 
aa atag Ziel! fag! 6 
feaafac saree LATA: 
gee: Hyafcaers *frarar: 
uftgua z fe aTygt 9 
atad afat AATYF AA BAT tl QUO Il aupa 
aut | a fart aaa frarcafa aa aa aa a fra 
a et arqfaunfant a afar a: afar seazsia | 12 
OT Wt at a ae ALifa a Fat Fa Guat Alaa 
at fad ae saat a yaMt a: fade qrafe ueuan garda 
fa a a agt fat: Hat! ysieaat fa at 15 
WA SUI Akasa | A YAT AAA ASA It U2 
ag Ag Te AsilaadaIAAa | ae Sauretat faatetfraca | sry GEVat 
FIAAATAT SAUTST AAAIAA HANSA BAA: Wace | AT stadt Taare 18 
YASH A ATA: | BAH TI 
qu: araTaat wat a ard a a fad 
Gas awe: watfa fe aa AT =a I 21 
aat ATARATS: Vata A Ast Wastes 
aat ya stare faufa a fast Ae ofasrsa | 2u3 gikha 
fae ove 1 ae US faa fart ore watee: | cat ote | fa Tia MaTfewa 24 
HAT UT AS: | Aa: | 
varies: yeu atfa faag vata Weg aT | 
AAT WATS | ATT SFT: HAUT 7 FATT aus ir 27 
faFas sts 1 a aa Qatar | aa g fafyays: aq Hey sat HATTA 
Gay: | TATA SHA | UAH UA | a *WAYyR | SauTet: fufways: 1 at 
SAYA: | SATAN “AT HYAT: | AUT sat fe GaN say *aq afcafa | aAT so 
sare vuretaata | Sa TI 
acafa ava arava: | wfaetcst ofa sarefagie | 
aawafa SPM | GaT saat FAT BATA ti 2uy i ir 83 
K 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Frame-story. Tale x: Louse and flea. 


fas ome | FIA A saat a aTIS STAR aAaaTITTAAAfenatte- 
Weafqaagay TaemafaatdaaaMTIay: | sd YA: Tet BaaalaaTat 
vatfarya: | ASqA_TS FT aaa afaafa a garaeticaraiend wafa- 
auqareart sar: waar | aaifa a fare us afar Va TI 

4G stfaaTawtara | Weta: UPC TT: | 

sueae fe Fam: gat aefaafaat aug ti 
AY SAAT | RIA VAT TaAH: Baa | 


N FAT 0 
afer Fafa UAl WA] VATA aaaIgT W- 
aaa | qararetaeaet Hafaahtal ata gar ufwa- 
afd Pl qaaisefedetfeareazinaadafdatege Use 
Waa stat Haata | watfura “get exatar wT at 
dgal | U4 4 ASA AA aa SEH ATA AGT 
aquftag afaa waa ufad: ia qo wa saaa afn- 
Caray aa sea faysyisaaeN 
aTmAg gent cer ut afta aera | APeANTAE- 
AAT FAN TaN Fula aq sifu cqanry Afa- 
afta fafsa: ' war aifafem: | qa aa afer 
WaT suai AAA: | TATA ARTA fT! 
aft tra: At saa ota! AT Aa ae | aa: 

yet afar fasrtat' aatat arerat 7s: 1 

Ufat Wat TR: SPU | AAIPAVTAT TE: ugygu 
fai afafaq wareq 1 Hat Tae saaATTT aT 
augraarazreiat efit snefenta 1 ata 4 
qate fofaory syfeaura a1 a FAT aa Wa- 


66 


i) 


Ve) 


12 


_ 


5 


18 


bo 
rat 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 67 


Tale x: Louse and flea, 


MEAT AAT T AANA ayaa BAT afaata 
ag faufn: feaartianaaaAnaeage aafraa- 
wUTA sfature saraaaa farugaages: ANIWerfs- 
afaIgh: SaaS AAS AAA AAT STMT 
W yageure saafed aut walaqTa wa AA AAA 
am ai qfeqfeat wig 4 Wa NaTere sneefaqa « 
Tara Aas TAA Vad afawary afagqarai 
CUgGaay | AA SWAT AAS BIA | shh 
TAT 9 
ON Wes Aa! UT saa FA a Brahe 
sTfaq a: RUA Ta 8 GOA Tail FAS Aue w 
Wa: A Sat: wear faust gaa we wa ofarard ie 
aq alfa an war! fa ofaaaadt ' am 
Usd: WIAA FAAS VAlenHeTIaIAa AAT 
WAR! Al Asesa Caealar: Garrat: Alaa TAT fF 
a: area faufad ' afc sfa a Aa 
na Fal ee: Wag sat sia waz faarfaar: neuen 
4 at casa ofavarhiferadt | Gt AT ATATS 1s 
AU AAU ATAAAA | At SAA RT ST: | A AT 
aes: | oTaMat Se TAVAPTARTT | ATA | AeATA- 
fagratinarat ver qufat wate: wer faa oleate» 
mM Cea: Vat CMa | Aaa VT AA UfAGAA | Ua 
qqaTa Tele Ua AA WHMMAA WIA Baa GUAT 
UA YBHCH CVT UAT | ARTA sy Venery xq! ghaa 


(Js) 


_ 


5 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 68 
Tale x: Louse and flea. Frame-story. Tale xi: Blue jackal. 
CE Fa! VAHRYL LA AAAI Va YUEN ATT 
afta se 1 Ht! eet sia sara | sf Waa 
qaqa fafraenatay saraaad | sft WaHaTaa AAT 
AEA A wT azifaaey waA safan: | art AT 
qTeraiar aa eaTeneme etfrat zeta Afa- 
GUA safer aatarastar aafaatiat faryfa- 
ante snarfent aaftaat Bratfert a 
oat ce waa 1 ae orfaarattara | xf | rer 1 SaMIVST Ba HATTAT 
HATA AAT | AT sym | TA: | 9 

SAT FRIACT AA! ATTA APIA HAT: | 


a Ua FAA SUAa | FSM FUSTAT FUT li 2G0 
fayaH se | AIA Vat At CAAA | 12 


U RAT 94 Il 


af ahaa ancafawfagefaaaacaat waa 
“MTT ATA 1A Ree SMT wsqTy BATA 1s 
ata wren: ufo aca atqufae: 1 way 
anuatfat: aaa Arewenaatfefiy fasuarat- 
AAG AAAUTAAMVEA BAA AA: VASA AGAAIA: 15 
faq ofa fufenjen stqufae: | aa gealfooarn- 
Ay Ufa: | aI A Aq TA: | ataTa sify FAA 
BAA MPRA TAT Atoasnen ages aa uta 
TA: AA A Wt Atehasat gut adtvafia: wa 
BU: | fH WA AIaWigg aA ' sa aaTUT 
AAA GAS: Vesa A! HAAhe Fl sel! ATAA Ter » 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 69 
aa Al symm i aa a fasta ate ate 
Seat WRG V1 AT SAT THA: | THT 

a ae afed fear! A Fes A UUTHAA | 3 
a we fad oS! adhera “fear sma: 224 
seta sfa art Hage faatseR sie i At A: 
varuer: | fH AL SRT Fa Wel ATA | AA: | ATUCTAT « 
a oat Sia erat | Se] AINE ATE VT ATA 
mye sfafta sf AqTaNTSIrATe: _aa faen ' 
aia | qawaa sna fagersfasaaataaetcas- » 
gare: WTAE A UNA: org 1 cata | VAT- 
fer ae seh: aaa ata Fa isaac? | 
ama waa ! difaa: winrar afcu: urte- 2 
TWA! UAT VAM CHAI GAL STATA: APTI 
Ma Aaa sy aise car fara: | wa a Aa 
ust faa aprana a faereat an Bag wa» 
gut: ufaufat 1 at sfa mya aati dfaast ar 
Waid | 
Us Tait aes Reha PATA ATeNTA- 12 
WUAAAPTISFUNVA Ba yotaraygyacy- 
QUATAATHAATS AITATEATT WeAaGy STara | Ta 
at fezlera AE STAT PTET SAA! sft AAT ATT 2 
AMUAA: AU TH AIL Baa ai at: arfea 
aH AAA PMSA Ae BATA Hat | at sta aE 
MA USsfaqy SATA AMAT GIT: FAT AAMT x 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


Wa se TAH GATT SPIT Ba xfs faye ove | Te HAT cat 
HA ZEGrat Cha | HT VTS FRAT: | xfer | TT CA | TATA * AATF? 
aurea saeefa | Ta ale WRTIMECUTfgataa: aaa BTA- 3 
wfa ag Sauiey ca | ZE*fay fA | 

UAL TARTATS THA: Astana HAT | Tafa weafat sryfeas- 
Ca CFTATAA ATMA | AAA Galatea: | As Aaa: FTA! A CAAA | 6 
FA: FTAA TIM TATL | ATT | 


ad Baar | 


aA: UTI: | Bat Fae stfgaa | 
mated ca_safearaa | Fat @ THAT: Nagai 
ATAT AAG SATA | AAT TAATAT ITT | 
aaTha Saat FRAT | SST HSTTUTT Ui 2E3 i 
Staal sf Fat: wy! Baa afcatfaar: | 
afcat arfuat ae: | ware fraaaa: 1268 1 
mete ofa 4 Seat: fafagt a wqufa | 

afa 4 Sea fafaa: Baar cute stata un egun 
Sat Agfat sera | Ba At fae wafaar | 
awed aia at fe! Saat TANTAANTA ll 26S Il 
ATA ATA Ti! ATS AHPATTAA | 
aaae gat sas! FANT: WITT: ago 
aifanrantiare | atfrarqafas: | 
Bafamaeea | HaHNy Fa: FSA Ee 
waratd asta Feat aad Baars: 

Faia Sify srafeaaara aad ws Afar 
Tat aff: FEA VaR Bae Taha 

Val FU Hala TEA Tae: Afraaie ti 2Ee li 
Teayha grata | yesh eThear | 
areata fa Aa! frat VA ¥ ATA 290 1 
mm: ate: catia feat | at Sa: At ATTA | 


AME ATA Ufa! ofa fared FET FH: 2991 


manda 


21 


24 


27 


CeaAfeaIY TAIRA TIA Bat Asitaat saat | A ' aT fH 30 


AMAA BAL AT SANT! ATA ATI AA Fer! saa FT aar aa fear 


sree | a fe avad Tat fagaaa aajaft Page: | sa ayarfafeaa 
aaah TAT TAMAATTTUT Gfax sorefaarfa | cia i aa Pape we faster 33 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 71 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


MTA AZ TT AAMT ACUI! ae faa! zfa | ayy AQat sq 
AASTA MAG Usitaa: Wt FANS ATA | SIH AASIIIATGTY FT SAAT 
Fates sifaaera: UC ATA GUTTA: AsHtaH ie | ATHA_TEA TAA | 3 


SAAT ATG: | MAUS Hafa TST | 
wauTqare F wat! Zar fafcaafyae#t F 2921 ir 


ae at: aeA | fa ceH oafad aafa | 6 


fa F 


ACIATA Fata: WaATs 

sTirega ata fart sta fase | 

ord Saad: afaarfaret : 
aq AAA FCAT BUA 293 ti upa 
fafa sfew fe a: agaia 

Wa @ TeaTaTa watate | 12 
saruata ant fe we & 

ay Ata a ufcaratereta 1208 Il vamsa 


fay aetey Ta Ta TIT: 
+Qg ae afifed Aet aa NOU I Taras 


a eufa gaa auras fearta facia 21 
FAA AAT WA: AA SA_ WITT BUA 120s Il hari 


az sel fa aaad aifaa: fayaae | caAAa oe | sae | fafafarat 
VATCUTT: UCT SF TIATAT Aafed | AT CHAT | UTA Wael | TY 24 


Fea Gad | 


TSAAAZ YA | TAY BAMA Aa AT ATT: | 

quafaa: aet cf wafea 4 qara_afaarta 2091 ar 27 
a RF sae WCE 

FEAT HTP PH WaT | 

4 aTaat ated aarta fafrat 30 
Fat: WRU A Aafer WAT: LOT I vaméa 
TAC AIT | ache YRATA_ TT | 

*TaAATAAAIST: | ATI: FARAAT: 1 200 I 33 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 72 


Frame-story. Tale xii: Goose and owl. 


HIT AAS Sa: | TA ANT Ffaaaat Hat xia | Va TI 


gataaat fagat a art 
qfaraaat a aetha arat 8 
ays Tee HG 
ugfagaa Weu faa Waco upa 
ZAAA OME | BIA Ua | Astras: Gyata | 6 
AAT 92 Il 


sift afta FAEN ARIAT Al: 1 Ta a AeTAl 
aa da: Ofraafa Hl AS A AAAS ARIAT » 
Misa: BAA sfrada i ara Baha TTA Fay 
THREIUATA: | AW TUT eat SAA | GA AA 
faq fara ati at saat i aa WWAAUTS AEA 2 
arate: t stft 7 
aq Gast Sal! TUATAIUATAT: | 
Tua aefiA aaa | WaTaAg Warf H MAAN 1s 
Mal UE AMA | AST AAA TTA | 
sTafaay atfa are! Tat arfa afaaaTa weaben 
aat Zi 18 
feria: we: ' afaa: ufaat seq arf | 
APTA: | BA AAT ATA: ueIU 
way Yaad gaa! aaa efa ufagaq i & qfaay a 
aay THAR sifea Heatfa Faas sa aq Aa 
BARI Ua a wae faeraraat: wifaga rest s frac 
AMAIGH WE | WANA Hey sneilarad Waa» 
aa | afe war fafa wataad Barat @ aVarqura: ' 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book f. 
PR s0ee and ote Soe pvanestery, 
We Ha AA HA BTYWAIIAAA | Vay Tail 
STHATATA TTT: 

Ta Boa Aaa dan fata 1 fava seq 
ferala FabyA: | A BTN ste aifae aif fet aT- 
aia ae strat Tafa ae fhagqee TAT VATA 
aa A aaad fanlewa vast a ufaufa i vq 
fararigaaat AW: | AI AT Waa ad a usta | 
saqraqay sraquae aad Gsafa' atae stg fearsi 
fauafaary anfad cerfrferar 1 ae! wel Ue | 
faagqed wt eal seq Vara: taht wat dalwae | ATs 
feqaat: | aa AA Ble AA Tat Baral afauta i sft 
Wa Ghat oA Wats VR VE WA: | AAT- 
aatfe faura arrafarata AIA WAR: | 

sy afer wa atfa ner eafusieara anat- 
faa: 1 aa arauth: meas Vera parE efu- 
TAT STAT AT Vos Hata fare Fat adifrary 
sqtae: | gaa g aaa fea: 1 aan 4 efafaaata- 
afaaaraafaatia Barta waht WITT Aes WAT 
MUA WU sPT asada gat 
arate: ti 


wat 6s aatfa | svateaat faaar a xatrst rare i ga: asttas one | ora 
aad Sarat fayaa snet aayT | ufeara faanfaafaa: | aq aaat | 
UU Feat | vas fuaatfear 
FIA ATEN fas | faaqal Uayaa | 2c3 Il 


wo 


6 


9 


12 


_ 
or 


_ 
Qo 


21 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 74 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


HAT Fag AYYAA | AAT | 
gue efeaurfur srgaaa: aMtfaarataaty 


mefayaaat: raawmae_stfaara: | 8 
wary wefaat afet ayaa arate ararag: 

at Tas syattcatatac a fafaat qa: Wacy = <arda 
SMSTA AQIAT TAT faaTSATTATNT ATT 6 
ay uit fafasaranggqay snafaa farcue: | 


eperfararaarratet ARTA Ta aug 

faq Bare orga TATA SATPTAA WAeE Wl — sardi 9 
aut FI wafa fafaad ager ave aareeta 

neata get vfs Seta ufcaasad s faa | 

vata aye farts waft AUTH 12 

a fe a yaa aa adel Hea fe Tata: WeeoN hari 
ae a: HEA HE *WeNTe: | HAA oafawrafdedat: | ary Fer saa | 

Bat Ua aa fa | GAT Wa aa FAA! 15 

aare frare: BAT A g YEfayEat: wecc 
Ba TI Fatwstiaia faaafa tata_«safrat 

faurg: fare afaqfa atist AYA: | aS 

aga: Fre 4 TUafa ATAATs 

wat sat ayara faqufa wearengqfaa: eee i sikha 

FATAYAR Aaa aa fasta Aare 21 

wafagch WITETAaT AUT FT ATAAA | 

waAAyat: fawadja aengqy feat 

GANA ATTY AH: GAS ATTA ll 200 hari 24 

watared qfathrayd att safari 

y Waa aqaycarareyqat facar: | 

a aatasrraaaniga: faazet 27 

safa ura: aaafeacatteatts acer 209 i manda 
AAT JFUTAT Waa STS: | AA: | 

eats wat Treat attia TrUATAT 80 

TAA Tae Tetra: atfa frafteara | 

AGCAAA ATA Al Ca: a MTC Ta aA 

quafa sa Maas quer: @y Sfca: weer hari 33 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 75 


Frame-story. Tale xiii: Lion’s retainers outwit camel. 


AMI: YMA ANALATATATATAT SAI 
AAA AMARTH AAAS: FAT CTAUA | 
ATCA: BUT THATAATAT A |YT aie atfaat 8 
Sx udjatar sraater gira Aq Us ATA SMITA WAOSW Sarda 
avg yfas quafa wa saufaqar: 
fara: areata VAP A ASy WT TAT: | 6 
ALIN Areata Jua iia faa qfaq <a 
aa: waa a fe qavate aWafa neg i gikha 
faz: TACT AUT UCHIHA ART ATTA 9 
MAL THT AATAyST AMATAS: VAN: | 
faafax_ 3 facrraaafata: es ATTA: 
ATS: ASAT *TATAAaa: WE TIatT AtSfa eeu —arda 12 
auugd want faafaar srarac faced 
ae TagIUTA afaafa WAT AYA: | 
a Wea atacand awwafa 15 
waraa aa Sut a fe ay frets faauta i eee i gikha 
aq Vaal AA YRAWwATA: vase fad apf | Sa TI 
aga: ufwwat: Yet: | aa aTatasitfas: | 18 
FY AAA aaa IT! VE ATATTAT TIT i 2e@ou 
TAA OME | HT FAL A swat 


U HAT 43 21 


ste atta a afWR ATA ATA LA TENT 
FAVIIGsSS Yat waifae fefe uf i sa wa 
faacararel sfaarcu fadifsat Farereraars faae: 2 
afaa: 1 wat af TR ASW EY fas feqgt 
Tear ea far afer Sa a We STGa | 
afa fase faera uf: 1 afein a artare ma fase: 
Wa: Wa: Gay “wa vafaqy ower | TIA tal 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 76 
afATay Varethay aasales AZa: | Afi yaa AeleeT 
ava fae: ufnaafa wi nerqaa stfvaraantaraa: | 
Ha we WE aa wAfRT GE: ariatenftaE: A TE: Is 
TI wyfaaagaren waa SET fie: Gears | sey 
aya WAH FE AT Peay | a AA ofa | at 
SHMAAATM AAA SAA SEY SA Hla WSMAATAT | « 
aa: faa Ge: at: | gaa AA Fe AA AAA FIT 
gafaan: Atari AAaTeA: 1 atatapquafaar a 
aay faearrd cay i wa adara Helfan feet WaAqE- » 
TWAAATU erate Aa: 1 sty usaay feaeq afa- 
ary aa Ua A Heanere siafaarafe afta: 1 
ay ats “dent sasta feat shiferarey 1 sea saat 2 

BARAT A BA: qaae HaATA Mea yarefaqa i ae 
Way SAT wae saga GT | afm aaa AOS 
wa feary eaqurey Any AAT Gert | ste t fez 
ag | af! ana arqsitfaga afam vy vane | ac 
VaRIMA HATAAAR sneca | eft | AAT Bel a 
fafae ee A! aeTaahafgat: at | sea SAAT 
dea | naval fafa aa 1 wea UAeaet sf 
VAATA STAAN GRIT erefasy | 

qa A aa sia ata atten: | aan aa fafay 2 
a uta ' aae aap Aadt | TT VPI 
Saat aT aaa | fh TATA | STAR STRAT WAIT 
fanet famarq faefa | we Ua Al UTWATAT Fa: 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. a7 

aaa: ME FRA TA Aaa! Ut fH g Satfaaranera 
eae oie | FATA VTE SIA | YMG SE | FHA 
vad l aifad faag are ae ae aa afcarfa | 
tia i ad fae vont saa! ae ae JE AAT aarfa- 
aaqaq staaifa i way afura eqifaaa few at 
nia: 1 aa faza onardes ote | aifaay | aawa « 
afa wrat aa aio Byararat: wR war aly fod 
a war: | tat sfq cent aaa i we afe earem 
wafa ‘wer faaefafaiara ceateat head i era fez » 
TA TRUM SAT THT seq sme fey FR 
TOA | ag Ue ya aefa' aa Al AraMTE wa eia- 
Ufa! Gat Aa AIPA CAA AA A AAA TA ve 
aqrareata | SH 

a Wea A Ada 

arama fe wat WTA | 15 

aa acme FU: UTA 

PADS BAATATATA |W 2eb I a 
a BAT YN se | aay ay aan car 
ay: feat! der ® erat aafai afe ga: a caneai 
eqay wq vag sifaaa naaifa'! wal A atu: | 
me ufe eaq va & aura faarsafa ' wet aq: 12 
STATA Fag VaAAT AAAty: | AANIMA ' ea: 
memera aad | anfateane c oraTgatt ent areata) at 
faa UA: WUT eT! 2 aT a ateafar | afe 2 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 78 


Tale xiii: Lion’s retainers outwit camel. 
arfanersi fafag afae vfaufa : mepefa: gent 


afgnaN: BWA: | SAT 


afer Fes A: YRS: DTA: 5 
eq UMtaT A THAT: 1 

afer faae fe aos fang 

A AVR DA ATH Ate ueeei Aaa 


AY YAM Helene: WE | A Wa! AA Fe! Ae Waa | 
afa Wat wat TAT aT Vara sat! erfaat 
AR Aa Ana i atfaaraarasittana frrefA 1 AAs 
a faat A SMTAA A HAA UAT | AE BI Aal- 
Tm wstaniery aa nat ata Ge | aA 
SNAVACATAUAT TASHA: | SH TI 12 
MAE VIVA KATA ' GX RI] UWA: | 
BIay faqaray ' A Yt ATH Asi Zool 
ag A ae qorgfcagA WAT Aateae DUTT: | 
AA ATL SET Helee: We 1 at At UTR TE AT 
far ofa wea Ta ATH: Urata catfas aa aTad 
aaa wafer: ut a fated am WIN Se AT We ate 1s 
ATA UA AAA MU WIG Al Fa eaqwTa- 
at ' Aa ya: Stat Hata | SA TI 
Tay aq Ms WT aT afaafaa 
a ut UeR stNtia! wTATWafsAR 13091 
AT BA YM: WME | HATHA AAT | TA AUT 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 79 


Tale xiii: Lion’s retainers outwit camel. 


earfaa: mrUaraia maq A Aaft stat cram a 
VAUMAA | VR A! AT | 
MAA ABE ' MA AS aha gasy | 5 
vfqrarta fa ta! Fat qfAT A War NZ0RN 
we efter want erfaata: i rat oraea sft arya 
we saat! Arey ata enfad faguarfa 1 aurafen « 
Fis: Wel WUT waa | afaq' wa AA HAA 
MUN Fat AA BIASIAIA Fe 1 TA TI 
SATAN AAT AA: TUT | RAAT, OTST War: 9 
Gag Wa A Sa Sf! AUT TeMAAga 130311 
Ae STRUT Sat ae at: ANT AAAT I At ate atfa 
SAMA: | ITAMAN FT *AVZUIANTS AAT TA GA Ale 
ATR ANAT UTS: | TMT: AUETAT othe 
fanata ae otf win! atnaafaarty | uzogi 
ag efeted Haq | ATY eR Sai 1 
UACY Festarat ' Fat: Hafat HATA | 
siferaraaray ! a a ater fatmare sou 
We AAA VAT slaw: | Bare af cq WATE: i 
afm i aargied stil wwatara i erie | feaara 
aa AA MIU: aaa | daai AATea: ertara: | 
faeraat fafiaes wyt ae ae ATS fame: ara: ta 
TA FI 
fara earfaa: ara! yaa atqafrare | 
Wa SAT SHAT ara: | afin sz uraitiay uz0%un 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 80 


Tale xiii: Lion’s retainers outwit camel. Frame-story. 


aa oat faacan foray ste | Ura way Sha- 
ware afafgatfa ' a at sfa eqrfaat faarfaa: | 
qe sea aifa oraares fancafa' aa varia qaqa» 
va sat sfa faaeafer fa fata arara tn: | ga 
TH AAA Ul aaT ofA “TTA: | aA Fa Sat 
aaa Ayah | Sa! AA | 6 

arate aaa ' at sfrefa fataaar 

ay raed ae! Vay UYfaHea: 13091 
ae awd: ' ware cated faguafa 1 wargfed » 
fanes: ot: feat nua | ef ' UA Ata 
SIA AAA | Aa AA TU: oraarar favtaara ' 
aa Aas aT AT Vata | SAT 12 

a asrat sfa eater! at aft Aa aria: 1 

Sra wRRANTA ! ai aft ati Saat: uz0bn 
vay ofafer ferqanmsaynarat faafiargte: 
wat wears fans ot AIT | AN = 
Waited: aaz sf aera: 0 
wat sé watfa | vee: ufewat: Get: | Tf sma YaTAa GAC aaa 18 
aMaa sHata | AF! Fxafcara sa cist a frararfsarara 1 Fe THT 
sfa tat gaaftatt: | a gar fa Ts uafcare: | fa | aat Juafcarae 
fu arfatt seat Star: argaatea | @ ape faarqra | waa aa: WR Va 21 
Tard fraa | caararaticag g cat frareraat vate | aa Fae 

VAT HAR UTZ ATRUGWEW F ITAA: | 


AAS FAA HES: | UFTATTT A TAA: 1300 1 a“ 
ZAAR MMS | BIA UA | Asttaa: ITAA 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book If. 


Tale xiv: Lion and wheelwright. 


U HAT 98 tl 


she afeifaq at TINT Cay Ta | a ITE 
UWed Wal Wal STA etsy fata i aa 
aa aa faa ara fae: ofaaafa a need at 
fafaaraat aTATgaraat i ara aerhad fee wast aa 
ufermda Wt TIAA TTI | Taal sta wa atfm- 
aaa fae SEI MIGa AAA AMAT: DraAfA- 
Ta a ' amaquadaay wa wa: sft Wefqa ATT 
WM mas | wa Ue! adi aa ada wa Hat 
aa aafans aa aaa esis! afar aThafeTa 
Ng a AAT OMA Hata aa: fafwATTAT STA | 
ut naiia adtaten fate seca ' Ftgwt sa 
veafana eft i way saafa fie watt daqwgnel- 
Aaqaiaanaaisgutsaatinaaamyame fafa 
eafaae: faq afta: i fazarta gaanat wea 
Wea! Fa SRAHAMAL: Fes | AAT TIS SAAT | 
qq AT WAAR APTA aTA walfsaa 1 a 
aae Tat Haha BATA: 1 st Fy Aa: VifaTas 
lst Strada i va a ufafed aarfautafaneicfafen- 
alfa: faat sfa a anafagit wart sta aearaia- 
SifaAa Bat aLAATAPA MATAaTAanat feet faa: | 
ead | Aare GMs Tafa Tay WlAaAT: DAT 
Sia! I Maa: WA at sad a afae ae 
M 


81 


8 


fa) 


9 


1 


1 


bo 


2 


8 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 82 
TATA | AA APTA aearety yea faeataay | ahaa 
aq svamar ofafera serrata) wa a ATA AeT- 
eafarary aurea i ay te UrgaaA SRYS AAT 2 
APATH VHA | AT Tal Tat Brora Adlanhada§iaas 
WARGA sAgreS Bras: i aa a wat faVt saat! 
Hel! AA AINA Vea | BA Baas Taaiera « 
aaa Prana i fa gq wane afta fate veafasre 
Tea aMefserha i ats ava afTaA AAT TATA 
ARMA A TATA STAT: STA SUS Wa THT: Ae quate » 
area out fafarart ta were sata AA sf 
afqant casa trata ses: arate fast saat 
vg fafafad ara anand get aaaina see: | a2 
ware wa yee fant ara fae: ar eh: sft Awa 
TUSRUTAA | Ta A TAA: UT! safe 


wat 6s TA | GRATATA Tra a fararfrarara | afar areas YAT 15 
ofa asitaa oe | at ca Saha aajare fageat fanaa: 1 aft a1 
Asa Aaa GAATATT 
waygutea fart aft warts | 18 
suarafaet | aAUaTa: 
fan 3 Safa qefa ATTATATA 390 I aupa 
ag Ua Aa fA SYA WAAL | AAT fa IT FETA | Sa TI 21 
Ol THAAA ATAT JF AAA 
Safaat esa ST athe | 
MUMS Gay ulcers: 24 
ata ata ua fe ati UT: 13990 upa 
aut & | ga: wrreafa at eat! WAS frarta at Far! 
BuTa_stta fe YCIUT | FUTSE_Uat FaTaet 3921 27 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 83 


Frame-story. Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 


at a1 | Afwarafayeut yaar 
*faugrmararacr: fray 4 | 


afaargiqareay sacs 8 

a Hata ATGAaS Farr: 1393 0 puspi 

aay: FST Tara Cafaraart! MeUFT sa Yeatay: | aetfye SaqTATAT 
TAA: ETL HAT AA MYA | Sei TI 6 


dfenn fara gs saa Agata sf | 

VUTaAAaTS Bes | AHTIS FIA aFTSA: 398 i 
ag UH Sg Faatiggd aif fa i ame TAZ! aya Us 19 
TATTUA | 

TATE FAA APTA | STA STTHA g oF: | 

a ata sratfa | aggze fefgate Ta sau 12 
SANIT SME | RIA UA | TaaH: Taha | 


BAT 44 
afer) afeahay HARARE AYACT AIST SAT 
a mifaray snqrel Ase Ata fefgacart afi 
aad: | waratarurel ara fefga: | ufaaat ara fefget 1 
A RAE WIA GASH AMAIA AFA | AA is 
var fefgat sfafen: | fata era oaaara | ware 
vad fefgat sadiq aq une va wala agents 
gfeaty 1 atta wae aft | aaa | oeA tae 2 
ATA WA | AAT AR saa: Ayes: | Behar Tecy 
VARA ABIAGA AAAI BURA | AAA SMe | Ag! 
MAY TI AA SAAMNH | A Wey Wal ARleyy AAT = 
aay set aga faurgy 1 fa a ya Aaa | 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 84 


Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 


al Jelfa aUAta! seaTe afAAAA yA | 
Wi gera vecia' quad atoaia ae AA Saas 
dtaraaast sfa fe: genfefausa sfa aramis 


4 


Maat H fas! ACMI AAA 13991 ar 
fa a 

Msieuaa ' aefa arias a arta we 1 5 

TUS: FRA ' AHAB: WA aula sab = 

HAN Hsesat HA FRA saTaHaaay | 


© 


qamttetas: ' fe Tafa a ava saan 
Hl TWAT AARAA | AH BATH SEN] stsHTAA: | 
DUT HURT Hal! afe aha: Hise stfet AANZLON 
WIGIUARSTAC | ATTY Vel AeTHASH | 12 
aeate: a: Ofanitt! ATTA ASAT AGA: BVA ax 
tfaiva aefa at fase at fefert fafentar waar 
THAT | ATA FH | WI A AUST | 15 
fa afara qe! wie eet saifaate wre 
een Ae Ta! Va BMA efeasw4fas use2i 
HA AAA BI A Aad AAA BAI GA AI is 
GNA sa Uta | sfs avat a Ata ar 
z¢ Gare fata | a a Hany atta usesu 
tas faeata GUA! ARTY TS OCA: | 21 
UA AAT AE A T' ARS AS TSA: usagi 
qe Yq Ta | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 85 
Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. Tale xvi: Two geese and tortoise. 
faarai feraarai ' a acts at aa: | 
a RA ea gafe: | arere wel farsa u3eu 
feiza one | HAA VAM! Aaa | 3 


ll WAT 4& 


aif afeifad ate wadtdl ATA Fara: 1 aM a 
Beal dachaaeararal st sat 1 ata asa aS stew: « 
aifaaa_ arqfer snafaan ama aaT Sew Fas TATA | 
BrUalrs AA Fe AU | A AHIMA aaa: | Sher fa 
gan farafifarea 2é frafad aadiaa onaraaraé i> 
wager aaiafera 1 AAT BATAaU far | 
ae fe AHAU | TT SAHArE Fay faa ary 
a faae varfaue aif i we afe ate afaq aeate 
Sf ‘ant ATA ARIA AMAA WTA aes: | fH _ 
FAN Ase MetaaIs wa asa safer Sales 
atfa' aa Ua AAT AIUa | aS farsaTa SaTUT- 1s 
ufaarrn: fa maa: eft ang apara afafers 
AAAI saa sufaa asst Ai ae Aqa | HaA 
SHA | Be BUA: | aaTAaat AafeareaUTA THA | 1s 
wapqied aa Ae -emdetaA YRlaTa | Ua ATT 
WEsH VAIUTAANT Wtaysta TWIat WAIT AAan- 
frat qarara' arae arent fatwesaraa: | shat ara 2 
M7 SAG: | aaIsAal say sure: afe aaa afa 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 86 
Tale xvi: Two geese and tortoise. Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. Tale xvii: Three fishes. 
ears afa aify ' ae afeaers wa: qe 
ufaa: WIT Haas | HAT sie | AA Uy AAA 
AIA! AAC AAU | ay AMG Ha AAA » 
afta anal garg Amare saaanaaferita WAT 
aaa aad gut! faa se wane faaat ufepai 
aaa! AUTH AAAGTAGITs: BAirta: 1 a Wo 
FBT: AAMAIN Waste sad wa wate fH 
asute | sft Fay ATTRA TA YMA AS: UPVTeT 
wat faafaa: | meaTse Ta Atarfaa slaa Areas: » 
BUN fra: ' sft i 
am sé adifa i faarat fara ' «sf 
Gan Baste | 12 
AaPMafayat Vi! UTAAAT a A | 
ala_Uat Gay Vin! qatar faasafa u3Veu 
fefga one) wa aA! at Aaa 15 


U WAT 99 Wl 


aay Aeee ARTA Wa Ara: ufaaafat w ' 
Ae Bal! otarrafaura warraafay aataa: | sft is 
fat Wl sara atariafanar ' Faleadtoadt serfae 
pafasaat arratrat a aay sq | Wat | FE- 
SARAT S4 Re 1 STA Mal AMARA FA! AT AMAT 2 
afar fafara a waa onufara | aaa Ue 


as 


LL 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 87 


Tale xvii: Three fishes. Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 


4: UTA AAPM | AS AF UeIAAAfaTaraat aeT- 
maa afaferaind gq duaata | AAR Aa sea 
Gear | wa oereaafar sada 1 facafant sa gets 
a wad wane va ufwaaq | aa aa Arasiifas: 
aariiafear ' aed amAathaasAa FATA sna 
tafaarfa | qafaaa  MAAAAL SME | AA ste sta « 
fageat get: at statis ae sraeitautear ara “aft 
Tl A Faq UMTAMaaaiy wage wwgy | 
BRT! AM | 9 

anu eiatat wz! utaeraqsifaara | 

steamer a feat! AAS Get AAT 3291 
qa Aa a TAA 1 we fawa:' sft wa At Aa 2 
faut aaaafanaraasiys WA: | TT BTIATA 
diay UfMaaaAT ARTI araain free ares 
Dig faReARAat qe ga: | wa fea UATAAtAT 1 
AAaG AGAMA sara efaaaresy | AM a! SAW 
wa AAT sat AeA: | sft AAT ATS MFA Ae 
wifan: 1 am sat yal aod ufae: 1 aafaag qs 
wrstaataaenga: AQAA AAs SMITA cA- 
WAU Way BoA TH it 

amt se adifa 1 aarimfaurat a! efa i fefza 2 

ae He! fH ai aafaaaq Aa | 

AAAI eTaT | ATSATSTMATAATA | 

ATAGRaATaaT | SMTA ARS BATA Seb 24 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 88 


Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 


wT a Mt oat agquufetamar: aq A WI aq 
Waa: | sty naa fefeat waqanersTa: ARE 
Prararey, Sa | Stet! ATE EA TaTA 3 

sfrera fefga: aret' st agprare fea: | 

eraaateaat 4a: ' Gey ata a faa u32e 1 
Ae Asa UadlanfH Hala t sala: UMA AAA « 
aM seats afarnafMaainge: AyRIE- 
art | sratara fefget wa SORTA SET ATITA 
Mel UT A ae salad HearAa: | AAMT » 
AAAs FRY AA HAART AA! Ae AVA TAHT: | 
Wt aRtauag HaAaAT AA: | ACA SWAT Eqraa- 
aaa fant agt Waenfa 1 efa A faa: 1 feta one ta 
NE! TMAt AAT AA WABA ' Wad UA Cla s- 
fafi erasqt ataarfa 1 fefget ore) anagqa | aq 7 
ayeU aE fans: 1 AAT TI 18 

stfaferimta: TER! UT WT AAs: | 

TS Afar Alea | AWE BET UAHA 3301 
fefga ane) ha! at Aa ae 18 

WHATS Ta: Ue: | UAT SUT PATH | 

AAA AE Alaa ' ay: FalTGsIA 13390 
ae Aaa Wet way ofa ata atafaar wesfy a 
wotatanta 1 fefgt oe at aa aa sgt 
faa a aaaaadinatia Wet fava wa ufawaA: | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 89 
a wa faugifea wer wiafaafa aq faa saEan- 
afar 1 fefg ong | 
sifarae: faa As! WaT A aed | 3 
aeay daa agg: fa a Tafa ussen 
Ta: 
CURT: UTP | Aa FRAN Wed A AAAI 6 
aafa qeTa afrect | areqrq aft saopeue- 
Sift USBI a 
fefgat org | afe mara wa BASU ae AtfanaA 
we ary ata faery AATEA AE VA AATAT! THF! 
ae: | 
FEN AA AAA! AACA Aaa: | 12 
AUT sean Ta | TAT APT sf aa u338I 
Ta Ft 
“gitar wreged ' Alea aE eet: | 18 
AMAA | FRU Voss ATA: 33u0 
fefgy ane 1 HAA Tar) aaa 


U AAT 4b ti 18 
aihae TAAL VHETAT ATTA Ala 
qa: ate Aa Tafa ares AafAT epzar | ara 
fas vets aa aa: afae aan aatig FTAA 2 
araret aarhad: | wat ae ai Veaqraaarfant 

N 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 90 


WR PRAMG Vs | ARH aaah fasta 
pata aaay VaAgIs A ATA Mae | 4A 
aica araaqaaratar wesfaradt | wafers ort s 
FET Usa WAT WERE ATA Teil ACT: UTA- 
‘Fen weugtad am are sara ag fa Gams- 
eae [SRT am 6 
/ Fe are ofaarat! arqerate afaent: 1 

: ufemai <a aatat: fara sa aa: aA: 1338 


5 


Ta | 9 

aqIaate yatfa | at ase atfa atafA 

TES HAA SA! ara strat fataA 3391 
coat " 
| Wag ala gai! fara safren | 

TMT a feral care! fear Brat eq: satu 

APSR OTS 1 Ste WaT Ut fae AA GETAA Aer 
A damage: gm: i ag afe a am ae! we Te 
REM -afae aatord feara i wequiaa dafafa- 
AIT CW fant 1 Ta TI 18 
| gqufe dayog' Ga a afar eg fasarg 
SUR AAT SAAT: | gay aif st AT AAT UZseN = 
arta seme 1 27ers rE ee 21 
: a Ae BAA a Ale! aaARa sty az! 
| getaal sfa fad ea! adara wa efeara vou 


| 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 91 


Tale xviii: Sparrow’s allies and elephant. 


WaT 

a Get BAA a: VI! a fam aq g VI | 

aq faa aa favara: | at erat aa fargfa: vegan = 
Tr oa a gfamarag 1 az fa q Aaa yeaa SUTat 
aa Hfgarfa i at amarante | Fa a ete 
Ce TAA | wet safeaat ae Afaar sonata « 
Wars 1 Ag) ea AA Eee “aiea GeTaaTSA aaa 
TINT | A AR autoTay srqfrent A wee aa 
(aefa aq afage ag! far sat se farsa) az» 
aay waged Aagat ara awa sf aq aria 
aaa UNfad Fa: | SH! AA 

fer: aTYAATA: | TRAN Afaufosha: | 12 

wifaa a faaarat ' frafan fata var: uve 
Hy Aa sty mat Avena aAwH sla gata faae- 
aT SE 1 Ta a Dara 1 PRaeNat sat awa ae 
AIA Fats 1 aA! AAA! A TA WS Atenas 
WW TE Fs! Ga Aaa fastfoaran waa 
AAT A HeReaAenfenataa: foot wach 1s 
AA TAA MAT AST AR BAPTA NATH 
Sag ufaat wad aft 1 ama wafer a AAA 
afaariagqaia faalferaa: aTeReTAeTaRT ALT 2 
FARA GVA Vay AWATAAA Taq Bert AWA 
mare ufmat AAT a 


2 
2 
r 
2 
? 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 92 
aint se aalfa i afea areges ' afm i fefga: 
We 1 Us vad | qeageaa age wefgerfa i sa 
fafaa wala ufaa: aaa aromnuenc:d faafe- 
7a 18 sta ag:undtadafad aqe uaa mefaqa 
sta: 1 Waa Ufearhafemay | Ta BRAATATTAT: 
farina i fa q BATA Ta ole: vigfan | qua: | 
wy Va aa sia wayeeauigetefraa: AAs YT 
faqa snefat 1 ararent sadta | aaaITa Fa AeTe- 
fufaaem i ae AA a oaIma ' ae Vufemta 
IR VA FeAl BATTaTeTaet | A AISA AAAT- 
Fanfenafe aeafa | sta a Ta GSA: | Sa 
we ated fe Fatat ' T Fat a agen: | 12 
aga aa ae! Fegan faarfara 383i 
UU Wy! | HATA VA AT saat 


A) 


oa 


le} 


ll HAT 92 it 15 


sift aeifae aAET ARITA Acgqal: | WA A Faqs 
vitae A aT AM WIA aM ATA elt 
DIGIT | AA AA GEeAAMAA | AA FEW ary AeqaA 
srtefa ' area afifawar i aaa afag 
SETea aefae ae wae eft i arag za we 
YAS | ATA stadiaara | fa aa wa aaa 2 
TaITUTA A aa at aal fHaaa | sta Aes RAIT AT 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 
Tale xix: Goose and fowler. Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 
qt 7 I aac seca | aa Ratan aha 
arg wei garara sneraa fatter wmargarca 


93 


ACG VARA LATTA WIT SAS AMATATA Fat s 


Ia AW ear: FaTerchagia famai avae saat: | ATA 
aa sfa WNT TEI 1 Ia Gaal sadiq | ec We 


afd wT ' I AA FaqaH ATE « 


qarhin, afer sfa i we earal aa faaer ‘ea: 1 
aig at garg AA We: | ama UaR safe faq 


AIA WIAA | AMAT sti ae AA AMA “RT's 


Wel Wage sat I: awafa' avae wafer AAHET- 
waaay | AV T' FAT Caw sft AMT ara Bata 


site yet ufgafa aa: aa: ofan ATRIA THAISA » 


waa ae Fa FATA Bry: AAMT wad 
amid ' ala ® wa sfa Bana: 1 ada AA faa- 


Waa UNE AIGA RAT Va yal afar i A Ws 


W SAAT Falqt SET GacneaafaaAas aq sfa 
VARGA BalAay: ti 


amt sé aatfa aa ard fe qerara | sft t on 1s 


at Wetas at A ufAI gears TWaaEwa- 
Gu aaeraet: | AA FaRaAT AA | ALATA AAA AUT 


TRS UAT AS BT AAAs | As Va NAAT VARGA 2 


MRAILAT TTA WIAA | TF Ta Al SAA aTA- 
Uta 1 aft MaMa Tee ATT AAT: | Teel Sfa caTATe- 


mafafaa SAA TART ATTA | aA ATA WA 2 


EBook I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 94 

Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. Tale xx: Lion and ram. Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. 
aaa a: ufafar faafer aqeqna sromecufaaine:d 
eifaa ufaasta! qari ea ata ara oaafa aapr- 
WATS faa AAAS sry UOT sas: FATT ; 
IAAT | WIT TI 

Tae fas ara! efteu faraa 1 

UR MTATALATS | US: HALT FA: usBBn 
Tes: Gaia | BIA Ua! Gaal aaa | 


U AAT Ro tt 


afer afeiiag sate YMA Si A A FRHAT 0 
Fqrat afar aa uforafa i sa wefa 7a 
aa aamaratiga: feeq WAR aU | EET WT Aa 
AsVys aad: aAagaaay aang alaTest » 
NAA SUPA | Way std Hal Sirsa | sa ATA 
aa wa fawg: ufwrafa ' efi fafaaq wa: wax 
AIA | HUAI TA Va ws anya quia qe 
get faat afore) aay sat quel a AAA 
qameaqeriess afar eft fafara agaragqa 
eat aararfen: 18 
amt Se waite) cara fas Aaa sft | ee 
wa HAGA At YaT fae: AAMT OTS t at TERT! 
Sat aT aU ATA staat sratradiaara where 2 
STATA | Sa | AS AAT Tee: TATA AA SHE | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 95 
at ca! fa Bat Aya cart afeafa | at sane 
mes ' Felfae waa aaa uid faque afafans 
AA HA WaT Ue shar Bis 1 Tes SHE 1 VTA: = 
aaa AQUA felguaysarsy sragrtta t 
we afe neq fang a aca AAT TaAT Se A YR! 
afa aa eqifaa fraestag 1 ra eaqea fam: naz: « 
qfad vremat fasra faarar one 1 sat orfrarat 
aaAIe 1 aA SAR wa TT Ga PATAGTATH 
STATA | TH 9 

We AA Fela VA yy aAAAaT | 

Was asa fat! adheres “faa sre: usgun 
fa a 12 

earal qet sta yarat | aaa washer | 

Ag aaaaTe AA! TUT TY TaRKAA se 
aft Haug Bat TRAIT sa at sha ereqnfaa » 
FAM HAGA AUTMA_a: AUNTS | AAT | AET- 
WAITAa AF | UT! A YVAN atET 
aaa fafera 1 araasta Bat faafara i at 
WH! WAR He MIATA aaa aaa TAT 

Aa Vey SAAT cst! Uiet | MyAATS | 

MUA sft a BA! A Fal FoasH: ussou 
Sl TAH TTT BE aT AAA! BIA TH AAT | AA 

Bel yaaa | caifaa casa fas 

afe RC ge a! Sat yl a Arafat svt 24 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 96 


Tale xv: Strand-bird and sea. Frame-story. 


AS MTS! AA AYslS WAY stars fetgu a dats 
qaaraararad sara: | waft ufaoa age fie 
WTA VAY sas Tt Auarfafera i Al quay 2 
dana wea fefgamneanfs t at Wa ' at wot 
auifa i eft war age sfa aaafaaaacatcart 
qua a awa adr wrafafed fefgra« 
WAUATA ST 


way se TA | TATE Tere otf S | Ca | TaTATATU S Salta TH 
ATRL | TTY! HTT A AS YRATH: | cfr 1 A cAstl | sreIeyat 9 
veerg: freraafadt gar agg xa afe waa us aqetaatye: 
dferaqacaaradt FUE Ua aaigaa Kwarwa faefa | aaa saya 
wea: | AAaEL Rregha: | ThA 12 
VaR VAR TAMA: BCSHAATT Wa: | tt Urffer | far srafec waar | 

a crate xafeat at avaq awake Aart atea one) fa Ga saat 
SHAT | BTA WAAA AAT | ACSH SS 1 AT 6a FTAA: 1 VA TI 15 

fafa aag ufeat | Fe: fearcaats aft | 

TIT SSAA | ACTIL TATAATA 1 382 ti 
ZAAH OME | ASH BATA Aaa Yaumrafed Aaa | Sa TI 18 

at sata wraa safest wears aaa fara | 

orafed a fe Gea) saTaea we fa WTA: N3U0N ar 
ASH oe | THA 4 fates srafeay | aa: | 21 

aaa wae fast at! fast waar Tzu | 

a ATS: UTUTSTa: | Ue al a AT AA 349 I 
zaaa ote | safaan sfa afageqeaarea vafagfera Afaartre | 2 
AAA SAA | 

fafa tea Bart! arat FaTATTATA | 

fanat CF A BAM | SATA Fataarfeay it gua 27 
say y | fasat 6a Ue astlaal caraa Sata afaata i aa: | 

Ute ates Fat! Brafafs = afwa: | 

WeAhat A Waa | AA TFTAT AUT 1343 i 30 
ACSA ME | HT TAT | AT SAAT | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 97 


Tale xxi: Jackal outwits camel and lion. 


U HAT 29 Ul 


aft aiihag AAT RAYVAGATTRUST FaA- 
qaatay afaha: afem acer ava fae: | a serfs = 
Awad Fe WAM adlaenafeatenayr varaay 
safaa: laa: aNtea aaa fsa: BANA Ta ATT BTUT 
aaaria afaarey one | faifae afaaat aa aaa | 
aay Uneaen sfa vant qfaa semeaia ' eft 
AA AMAA Va A aa vafeat: ae a fase 
sTatfery | ata BATA fanaa sia t afte TEATT 9 
SY Qlotaa ' ae aaat afatac fearfa qfax wafa | 
at aa arat fasare srorefaaas araart afemaraa 
earaad aa warufaenta! ae arora wat ai 2 

Tay aaa | art ather farsa | 

HH FaAATH BTA! ACA Ai AHA ATA UZUgN 
Ua fart WHRAMA FAA SME | UT: aged ert wai 
fant quar ufwdtaya | SaaS sea Ta wa 
Aq | ad aed area a fafa afeenfa | ay aa- 
TTA INERT oT A vg! Wat fraea' Fa a> 1s 
aay aifaaea: afar 1 oat earftat fea Sat TRAN 
GTA 1. VTH Me 1 At He ont feyaoa 

was aa a faye wat vafa) eas: TTT 2 
vata | A BAT WEAN ste HZ ' Aq way | AT 
nday wae WaAAR | Ae Ta erat Eas 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 98 
faaaTa fin aw art faga waas: ofa are- 
ata: | 

ud fafa ad a faeaaTy SAA: | AM VqTs » 
ame ea a fate oa wam onenfera | wars 
snfeat SY SATA: 1 Te BAT fiz: at faster 
ATA! AA AGTH sel ea! VaR sal WHAT sfH- 
ual afe waust afyad cat faqage ga: paraia: 
Tele SANT Dawa eft fae one | ag! Fay 
sey wa feanTa i aot efa ufo fener» 
qaerprarat faa: wRAT: GIT SUT | 
Iq quan fearaay sta i WA aaa wala a 
wea: VI sft Aaat dang fee efuclaary SEIA- v 
ai Tas Sat saat aaeanrafafaay i we a 
RUgVafent waa sé tae frefas sia war fax 
aa WMA aa sy fae VAT: FAMGTA Me t At: 
RAFT! AMG Aa 1 ae Bae aat Sat Arr 
Sin! aad aA ATES Ald veya | ate earfaat sa 
at free aftenfa | ae aaaa fafa ald arag « 
smeateata | atay aqcHUrhrfeay 1 aT: RATT | Gq 
qaqa i apraia carat | warqfed fae: aarieye 
Fraigrget FET ART Tey SME At | HATTA FE" a 
Siaent ata: ' Gar way arfa arorearfa 1 eq arfafen 
RAAAT VqTAyAA aastaaia ' fas ae fata: 
aaa Sarria | sft ara agent fagerrsatey tat: | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 99 
Tale xxi: Jackal outwits camel and lion. Frame-story. 
HAGAEAA BAA Aafaat TAA AVA saataafal 
AS BAT RAYS: OMA ITA STAT Ta: 1 fee 
a fafa aa ataqE Aa saat a! sha fafa » 
faga: | 

Unfaa stat ease AAA ATID Aes “TAT 

HAA ATA AATTASFTALTUHITH AAMT « 
wit 1 wa a AeA aTATE ete Ua Yat fae 
WAAR SATA 1 HS! AANA! HUA Wel Ale: i wa 
Sar ages: fafse FATAL TAT HATH BPA ATATA 
sara | waft | Tea TATA | Ate Wary TTA | 
a saat ae' faq wa “at araate i a aaa! 
far Ua Aqts ste | ifs! VE WaUTHa Waray » 
giant swift i aq faataa aelacratat at aingg 
Taras Va Drofen: ' a aay stay VeA 
sere oe “aeterfa | sfa fafa GeqeATay siera- 1s 
adafuqfaaaert sia vaafaqaa za wa afafent 
Swat | a gat feat stu va ve ufasa equi- 
Wa AE: | agU sfa wa: wag AeEE Aid 
Fat AAA sta i 
AA se Talfa | UTE Utes HAA! Thai ay wa Taaa asitaag feaaaA 
oma | fa atifa 1 afe avag aaa eatfa ag aaa ATTA A Tu: 21 
faraa | oat fast aa ad | RBy FT STfay ae aha a Ta oa fe 

BATU AS: ATL! TTA Caifa Araaa 

AS gfaaat atx | wat fe mafia guy 24 


ag at fear varqaufa | aetfaq: weaTaat saa fa AAT at aRZ 
atfa | 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 100 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


W auata fafsaligqaaa aed Ae Ta cavaTeraqarced fag 

et Qrateay sufaarfsara | set | FTAA WYUTA | BHT 

WeaMISyITs JER TI MAPS aT FA 3 

ASTANA TATACAHAT BAT AATS AT: | 

faa EaKT ATG: URE arate 

Saye farraa qafaa Cat Aa: Baa: 1 gust darda 6 
fagaat sft caaaafwarart aa sraelaa HEAT TAAL vara | ata Asit- 
aad aaagirrra aaa: Bpyart easy Blea TIA 
ata aware tte yay athe WATT Sea TRA AIGA cafe: | 9 

ses safe at gaara wat TUATHA SET ACSA: BTAG 

qaqa BATE 1 AT Yaa | YS aaate fatraa Sal aa: | aL aA AY 
faferr laa: aaa ah aa TTA ogee Haat | aaa aS A Atfaaey 12 
ofa i saa 

AAA GHASWASARATY STITT AAT | 

Wen aqaafa agra: area a Afra: | 15 

fracas & ae afafan asefa swag 

Rat eragfeat ACUAT sia Wa Ganz n3v9n Sardi 
aq! Fe | 18 

AaITSt WaTAa | HTITATaT TTT: | 

arafaat fe faust 4 warfa ccraaa sue i 
aq! qe afauen sfraafa a Fy araararfa srenfa | az Fat AATAT 21 
saa ag cusfaur ofa | va Tt 

AAST TUSUaAy | AA: WA: AYAT | 

aa ews J Uaia | wes ewe faaHaT nsuen 24 

WATS Tare | rater ot af | 

ataa wee arfa | faafamad aa: 0 3gol 
fa 41 araa am fafa: ara! ay Sw 4 AHA | 27 

afe Wace fast wa aa fH UeTeTAT 1 3ga 4 
WILT! A araeraaa a fat Fart sargd ATA! 

UA J AGA GTAT | AA SMH sah: YRTATTA W BERN ar 30 

gfaxt at aatfeat | le aq Fae AAA! 

We Wasa | aq WS A AWA: 1 3E3 i 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 101 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


faurmifanfaerfasentrafaaaara | 

ae Waa SSA! VaTaTar ifs HA lt 3g8 Il 
ag afe' afagay seq! ca_sraaare afayfa act sfa) ag aa_stata- 
AWA AT 1 SH TI 

at asafzaraet 4 AgaT Aa AIA 

al gat a fadaat wgaa wa a aT ada | 6 

Mla RITA MATATIA Atl AY Waraa 

at saraqara aifa awa fagrenr fa aat n3eut garda 
az a Wras_afafea: Gay Awa: | AS AUT | HATTA sMTATTUTa: | 9 
qeagadud | Syarafaara: «| fafrorandtarc: | ardfafas a efi at 
sam aryat arf aetaat ada i ag ora afe aa wfaq ofa | az 
fafrorandtarca faeaata | *fardura fe afaut gfeattar i aq! Fa! 12 
at AGA aaa Sa! oat faattagfas of | oa 

aTufage wa ae: | ataTe Sha a waTafaga | 

urafagy ofa fac! Tae VaR siafafer i 3eE i ar 15 
aaa A aaa Ste: arfa g aifaa Ua! aa aa HeeaAT ata BEUTfa | 
CHT) | - ARTA A YT | HQT aT FRA ASA 

TYE AT | STATA TATATAT I 3F9 i 18 

Wai Headed | arafa Ga Aa aS At Aa: | 

aad ae faurafa ' ae fafaeat ay faa see i ar 
aq aeray afat set acea: at faarea saad | ae AeA TH 21 
snafad Srfaat STASI | SAAT ATH TSA Vala | 

wofaat iheaarqafaat 

qurafesa cat 4 aft a) 24 

faufer a gaat 

BUAGATTA STAIIATA | 3EC upa 
aq FS wat ofa we quaafiare aifaa: Varafcags acifa | aa FAT 27 
qafaes wyte taarefacraafaw aifant ywaaersaad | SH TI 

qa a_saaaat | qufat afer | 

WAAATTATAST | TTATST TAT FF: 1 390 li 30 
@ 7 way raed fafaat va cara ceefa | at Ae | fas a Shea 

ora: Tra cist a fafam: wets | 

a a fafama cafe | 8 ae uf<afeaa: 13991) 33 


oe 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 102 


Frame-story. Tale xxii: King, minister, and false monk. 
SY SS 


fa a1 uey feaa say! ay a ayia faa fe a 

AYGt Waa Hae! ATT area_staa fe ATW ZORMI 
ag aft 4 acgqafayeng eitare g:fadt sfa ag aa aary | Taraaray s 
fara_wa a afaga sfaaat aa | 


waa fad ausa ua 

auaataa aafearaa | 6 

gan frat waaay aay 

aTsefet @ Baa sofware F 393 Il upa 
aT | aa yerrat aug | fayfa: a yue: | 9 


Talarfatry sqe: | ae ACHE + faethe: ugO8n 

aa 41 a: Stfaaanarat vafa ) Yaut a fasta: QA Sa FI 
Fat AUT WAIST | HAT wa Wada | 12 
aa aat anges ! afay frarea Waa i394 

a gj wyyatac afa i oa a 


AEM AYA A Tetfa Uta 15 
A FAIA: AYA AST: 1 

wae faatta aqarta Sqar 

safe zat: frfaa ofa ATRA 139E I vamsa 18 


aeat atfaa vate ere: ag gufga afaarsaneusitata arg wraray- 
aaatae fanaa saat Aaa | AY Fea Taa | 
faTaTsact Fa | ovaTarfaaargyas: | 21 
Q tad gare aat! taa fras: faa 3991 
Fy GS_T2A MSNA STATA | VA TI 
wa: aA era: | urfyar sfagataa: | 24 
mat Salata tat) geaga afeaut igor 
SAAA ME! BIA UA ACSa: BerafA | 


U AAT R2 il 27 


sift ANSY AAMC aha aa and We aTa- 
RIUAMAMARTHSaes: FT AA Wal | Wa 
atitae qaumaara faafera | aifaq ' ad fa- © 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 103 
afaaat stefaat Usa: Aah wa ae feat ATAT- 
fan: i ae faaaraet ¢4 Ta WATMA 1 Ud YT AAT 
Usa aoreataaa snea wet fraers ofeTarsy 1 eras 
naan afeq ana at yd sw 
ufae: i afadan w feaa: uaa 
AeRIUAA Maen MAT TA aAVAeuTAG ars - ° 
ANAGRAM AMA AAT wat AIA Va WaUe 
WA TAHITI | Ae AAALATAT A ASG ANT 
Ua Riqad Maa seta: Fraime > 
qe: aaa | fagrarat: uTfaaaare: im: at Saat 
Gat Seaft war | vay sansa: ut arya 
Sorta sal Us| Vaal a aghaaPTMAaTHa sf 2 
TUUPAAA UAyaAAA arqufamig 1 at ws faa 
foamy snaeatfa | seq aa vata afsanamt wa 
aay eh fafqaraa qistaaraag TT | AAA 1s 
ATA AGATA | stat Se ST A: VAT seTAN a 
aT Al Va Ai aware ear afta: quad 
mea: | sft wat uaagqatfanfaaa UsTel | 1s 
RI MATS ST al Va | ARTA Sle 1 AeT- 
ua !' aafeag an vata ef wena: a ust 
wsafa: aa afta Usa area a 
fafastgr amt: AGa: | sara eTEAA seas 
FAT UAH aquras soie: | wsatA a earfa- 
ay UarisnAtanes FAT AIA aeAATA x 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 

sand fasfanacsaaes faa aU sada sq Araa- 
ary | faferran a aU | Tag cat carat 
faa: aft mat Us Bat Gus Ye GaN Tt Hari 
MATA HARA AAA | AAT SE 1 FATA STATATUT 
wate: Sa A gaa | war Wares Fst 
TAAA | ie fa BAA Use Bae otha! Ae ATA 
WA sft amt: AWA sadiq | aq aw Aarau: 
RGay ' At: Ga Ua: | VaR Ver afearaaTy 
sTqatam artes att Fat fer: 1 aa FEAAararaa 
afautay | ta! wet Awa saa sinfaain | 
arfra: ore. faa ef ata | AAT Sat Saat Afe- 
AIA FAI feqwiturrafa | sary snes afe 
WIA WaeH | aelslaara afaarefaaqa: | daait afe- 
ara stetaarta 1 afar one | faifaterar tfa i afaa- 
aa a (afer aay ord AA questa aat 
mata aaa Wararaadt vata | mai SAT t 


RAT 23 Ul 


aft WHE AL aval ATA ara: | AS area 
faraaaat HIPAA RTARTA al 7 RUz | HAT 
fer area HarRTA Lae! ses AAA UM! ora! ote 


104 


3 


a 


9 


12 


15 


18 


GaRATA PE FAT: FATT ageA RTA athfaa: ' 2: 


TM | AAU! HIATT AMIAaaM Aad: Gq A 
vafaufa i sia wat uanaleraarmgea areat | 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 105 


Tale xxiii: Maid weds a serpent. 


sfanate A Bes vag! sft WN) HAW AT- 
wT VaaaTS TA FAI Tt SRT! AMAT BAA | SRL 
ARIAT BAS wi Gayl FTAAATS » 
fagayfeis samy alwaadiatehr saugternaz: 
afadat wa feaqar srat widigm: 1 weet 7 Atal 
amaraesaen! «= ifaasmagafaaereay | amtar« 
ami stadt ada Aaa waagt' 4a aa 
aaa faaetaara A GAR AA BAT ATAU: We | 
aa ' afe at amma aqutam arf eas i» 
a ' at SA Sa aaa Seftal vasa! eft waRq 
Sa afard daaeai srawty samt AeutMNe Fz 
aad Wetat faaassnal VA Gacy afATAT AAT 22 
UNA FHCATTATALIA DIA: | AT W UTA 
tuftamMaaraqNdaaMiadsieaye « aTTTTaTfehay 
suqaAUG ai fauna afAata waiMAAa Aq ATAWA 1s 
aifrata aan afer: | Arad Farhefen: | fara wares 
SEMA: | HFA AT Ureifa | sa GH SATA Se YAAAr 
aT SICA ACA Sea: | sft ART aTaAAT saa os 
aq way ' mat aaaR afaqen afta | vain a 
warty wafam: | we aA sa VAQaya ee arffen 
aTaug deftat aufirait qdiat afreta waa: 12 
AY AM WASARAITIMy AAMT ETe- 
Geq afadiee difafaanitaaaat saucer arafmaaAy 
AAT 1 HA MRT EEN AMI auEaufers t she x 
P 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 106 

Al *aat Wal fanseay AS AeA Ahrens afea- 
ATA FAM AWTS VRIIVAAAATAHIA | AA AAT HAA AA I 
Hoy saa fasaaat | UA! AA: 1 5 

ART Wah UA: | AAA Heal ATs: 

RAT HU: Vela! Ay VAS AHA AFT UseA 
faa qatafafed aa ae wad qafafana | ; 

ALAA ATM Ae GTA FL AAT ston 
Taya aa va gate WR Sa GOA ATA! FAT 
aaah | 9 

AAT 2s ti 

seats VATA AITaPTaengtS: WREISTATTT- 
Wa: Ya: VTA ATA | att Hehae AAT ASAT 12 
SAAT AA AAT fafargatia usr wWaaaad aal- 
ad WA syraga: | eat Waa: ye: | fa wats 
He SETA: | Sher Ta He | AARTT TAT fRaTay | 
AIA AMI AHA | sfA wa A : eae wRaray- 
ararfafeat 4a: ' aA faaTRaaATe aa AaAT Wat A 
Ala: 1 aA ae 1 ale STATA tars aes: DAfaM: | 1s 
fai Ua SA Mea BHAA AT YatRA TaTAA | 
HA Aes SU SMe | FAT UAT Waa a Ta AWA! 
CET | arate AMIS VA TR WA GOA: | 
WF SBT AAT Rar hyrAAAhy WA Sa: | a Sat 
Fala: AAT At SHA | AMeVATS Ua AWW faaEA 
Mate se sf Wat Sea WA: 1 24 


LPIA 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 107 

Tale xxiii: Maid wedsaserpent. | Tale xxii: King, minister, and false monk. Frame-story. 

am sé aaifa i qavafafed wa! sia aI a 
Hadiadaaa a faq¢ At ad! sia way atten 
ufararqam at ada ufeaia | saat afaqa qu» 
uratfefaaa: ata suai STMT | aT WATS 
aa aul suatsetfanfagmueraanay fata AeM: 
TIAA SMS: | AAA TATA: | AT SA FRA: | UTTRT « 
ain Aaa wafanaatst MITA VElay VeTaiaAa} 
TAA 1 Se! VAaaTy | as Wa VAT ara AMAIA 
GeparateT WTA arqufasy yaa AeA PTT: 1 
a a eufanagge: ACARI Hey UTE 
AL AAT | WAT At FWUAGAA *AMATH | TTF SET 
Waifrrrg we faat araq: Vera aq avaret 1 
Wal! AAA AT Ya: Waeafa' ee aa afear We- 
faa | A ST ULARNIA Ue ae Geararauad 
DUAGTAANY YA aaa cfUTAay 15 

Via fata ua faag annaquerwt afeai an- 
we: DtsAas tl 


wat sé waft | Ta: aA xeTa: | xfs aa! qe! Tem aft wafer: 1s 
a vafgur: Sawafaarsaueniasnfan aWeaamtafaanr: | eae wacted 
aaa att saad qdfaaa | ya aa faara_ waaay sate | 
aa: | at sae fage sare: | Gaal aA atqada | 21 
a fe *hafagae | Hae STATA ATA 1359 
ae Saraaaniat faga aeaify aera Tateat waa! aie A Sa 
Ua mana suet aafated TUAq: | TA: 24 
Ware ata a: ua fata orerchaiaaraa | 
afe sagufagigata | a Ua AST A FA: 3a ar 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 


Frame-story. Tale xxv: Ape, glow-worm, and officious bird. Frame-story. 


aa aaa fa ATTTATALIS TA | Sei TI 
AAT ATTA STR A Tea HAA SLAP | 
GAGA TAFT | AMISW: FaTae: 3530 
ZAAH ME 1 RIA VAAL! AT SAHA! 


AAT 24 i 


sfe afta aaet qaqaA 1 ay FAAS 
Sfifaaes fang Wana so! aa a A 4 
sfaqy saa eff aM ame one TPATUTUT 
HABIT DANCY ARA HATHA REAAA ATTA- 
TNwaaEN fara wl) aka AS: aaa fase: 
WATT AHAAAT YET FEA TA way | Ta qat- 
quel ara ufaat gare aarita Sarenaraarara aa 
Vara | ag aT faa | ard afe: 1 warat saz! 
fa Aaa AHMAR Baga Yat vata i AAA AaT- 


6 


v) 


12 


wae raat sf ayomeafa 1 ara fe AAT! ATA 1 


AA AUPUT se Vay Vasa: | ara AA A 
ada fasrara stenifom foraHaafecatar waaay 
317 


Ha 6s Tatfa | AAT ATA STH! Za | arsAar | 
fa afctafa afta: stata ufautfeaa | 
afrurargetar ey: | veta Tq Arata 3c ti 

a TAH AIA GA | VHT! 
TTA: Fat SAMA FT | afasrag awa FI 
AUTTA ST Aa Sf! aera: Wreaefafa: wscy i 
ATIGAYUT AA! S_argqata: fag: wa: | 
afaarat 6 aH TAATST | AUSHTAT SMATTA! N3eE 


18 


21 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 


Frame-story. Tale xxvi: Good-heart and Bad-heart. 


ary Fe Tala | 

maarfafsanhoar | at wat Fae7 ST | 

yt qefa Tas! TAA Aa Gfaat sco 
afayi |=. araaraateed ga ara 4 fad | 

AGAMA J! TAA *CAHAT TA: W3Te I 
WAT AY Fer Jala | 

uagtac agfas a | ara_udt fafedt aa 

aaaatfaariteatd | frat *yaa Arita: u3ee tl 
SAAR MS | HAA UAT! AT SHAT | 


ll RAT 2e i 


aif! atta ant afuaqat waafseegfearart 
Beals SATA | at aosafafad fange eutat 
Tat 1 aka A wagtaat | TA STrareaama Barta 
ant: qatar How chases DIANA | a g ees- 
feat ae Aaa! Haale stata | eM ara: | efA 
fafa ava ofa oarmat) arfueraadia a waafe- 
afters (ae! apifarta aa stata | We RTT! 
aaa eye ure faafaqaqa wad sae 
Ula: | ata quate: afeeeanal VaTAGSA AA ste | 
Me ' WAC SANT ABA AA: AAI: | ATaS saTa- 
faa: GEARS: | Aa Va TA WaT AA gat fafa 
eye ufanra: | amt sma gaghat gutter 
Gat vata tant waqheat aaa TeaAgETh- 
may sfaata aafa ufawa mt sq arty fare ones 
WH TAT HTN Hal TTT: Ufaet | sa quater sea- 


109 


= 
i) 


_ 


5 


21 


bo 
~ 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 110 


Tale xxvi: Good-heart and Bad-heart. 


qwaaafara afasrara 4 etunaa: gar arfy 
yagqfant aeut Wa wa faa | a AS ae ofa 
qaarnt Aaa ufeelaa | wa a qeafan fanaa» 
sna i afe gag wa ae we faasnfa! wa: Tan aq: 
WAL qagnt sifu faq AS 1 ATTA UZ WAT Vala- 
zufa | sfa fafariarabya ara eraarara aruda is 
wet aAtgaae 1 afrarat FAA Sa TAT 
wagreq ofaferary | ag Wael warp ga: | 
I Tel YASSA VE TA YEN Tal WIAA ATA» 
AMT | VIA TT Aaa Aa A waa | Ae 
yeaa qeafe: waad wa Aaa fanaa: fara 
MSA AAA | A We AACA | FAR ' WATE 2 
MqaUsda AE AVA AIA A WA! ae WARS 
faaefaurfa 1a ane 1 aT Gum | Aa ae) wate: 
WL AeA | A VaaATaCIa | Sa TI 15 

Arqad uterifa ' awantu stead | 

Maa ayaa | Stepat VATSA: 1 3eoi 
aaa a ava ofa faaeatt wariaca WaT gaTTSTM- 1s 
gard Waa: | Te BAT wathraciase Ta fear 
onfeea | ara uTaafS: We | et A ARPT SeT ATA: | 
SH T' aa | 21 

faate quad wa Teas g ArheT: | 

area aa fea! naefat Batam: seq 
we wa fauna aa aaeam arfepm faeia alta vata 


<i aoa ann 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. ie 

Saat: ATTA stared aT Safaaia 1 ara AT orfafera | 
Gay TH aT | THT! AA 

raat sfa aer aret ' faare Aus | 5 

a aa ys fea! fa GAT aaeaAT: unseen 
we sea ore ata fans ven aigqae ofr 1 oS 
Farms AU seh: BE TA AAT THAT | TAT « 
at ara arfa ufmya yetat ye uta faafsat 1 ora 
egret eye aaa fort oda: ata) Arafat 
adh: | fag aeaaararafaaa fret | sat sez» 
AT UNA ae UA Qaranifauradia ane 
Aaenetheat ai erafaarfa i oq war warfracta- 
anme alfa fai aa: foarfafera i ga! faaera 2 
STAT | SHIT | STU TE: | ATY We Tae | 

sora fanmade faart | stray ofa faatar 

GM THAR ' AHST AfeyAT Taq: u3esi . 
qeafat sraaty | aaA Wart fat agate | 


AAT 29 Il 


if afeifac FaTeN FRRCAHAATA ACUTEU: | AA 1s 
aAlet FING: vicaahl Wis A THAT AY sATAT- 
AY UF Heg HAAG ales Aah area aa: Aafey- 
AAMYACA ALITA SAT ATHTATA, SATA TUT 2 
qaq fast id a aafaya sama: atc: 
Data | ATA! fel WAR are Ra | aH SMe 1 He! fai 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 112 


Tale xxvii: Heron, serpent, and mongoos. Tale xxvi: Good-heart and Bad-heart. 
a a Sa a ee ee 


Rf | Aaa seq aa Toafa Guarnta 
a aeatetafaa atu afaata i aeagfant sé 
ea Ufa aa BAW A! afae Varat sfet afsars is 
AT BAT Foam HAA SA aa AAC sAsaI- 
‘fraesad lad qafad aad suet vawita | 
aaa sfa aan: aa sift i Ta Ti 6 
aaattaal aail' Feat faa Afreaq | 
Ta Waa WS: arqar faa Tar u3egi 
We VIANA! ay Vaq | Aa AAAI AGe- »° 
fama AUAee aad Ufa! Aa ATT TT a a 
quad faarmata i cargfen ages ARTAIA AIIAAT- 
feu # gead aoa # sfa a A_RIAa: Bl Ta: Wa: ve 
(Mat afer: 
ant Se walfa 1 Vara fade faatay ' ait ora 
quafaat aa fagaaay sranwant afer qafaat » 
tara, srexa wa fat wham: 1 sre WAT Ua ala 
urate MAMTA VA AASTTAT uAifracfus: az 
at TAY AAT ATTY Bars | 18 
meses afast sABT F 
ae wfar snat Zed TAN FI 
qe ay uf awa aaa 21 
ual faaratia AT Fae 1 3eul 
wrafa aAcad | SAAT A aM WU | a AAT! aa 
Tae: Tag faraat ATaTSa a | wAAheaEAa 


LL 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 113 
Tale xxvi: Good-heart and Bad-heart. Frame-story. 
UAt SAH | AA Be Va a UIgRa fawmarqaaaar 
wag faaatwaifad waged wager faae faarcatar' 
aag wagfaat afgatssat aaeq wa wAlatets 
afgat ddfarq i aa sofa ates sperandz: 
epfengfe: seq see uafatum waaay 
Pra AM TT aS: ges at: | fae sea Ero 
Ta a! waafafaated aay zeq! eft HTATA sa | 
Ta ta UAgENE A quate ABTA va TATA 
Drama waafe WT UAATEfeAt AATIAT STA: i » 


sat sé aatfa 1 wagfac agfa a ef | smea Fras ga: ateat 
sama far_qe  afayaaitwaa wat ee: SAT: | aTY Fe Saa | 


MATA AT AT: | aera TuETatha | 12 

fey Ja! syaratia = Fafa w3eg i se 
ofa 41 ae arat aque wafer Fa faxed vafa aa ae faaran 
uta 1 Ba TI 15 


fafa Varat | AT aaa | 
VAM FT ATA! AVA TCT BTAA 1 3@9 i 
AT AAT saa AF BCAA HAA SIAR | HATA! 18 
Al at: Gay feared | AHA YsayAT: | 
facaresrodiai sfa ) eqa_Ua yaaa: sect 
afaqi | aeeare ofa ya | Sea_Ua BaTWa: | 21 
fafregaarat sfa' a: Ga: Ga Ua a: seen 
AVA SATS UF GATANA | VA TI 
uqeraaafaray: 
VITArIAsaAaky: | 
wan ua fe cagftea: 
fayat faeafaatqufwea: i 800 i viyo 27 
qi wareage | fast aaTAT A_TS | 
ae utaaaaa | eat a fated waa ugoqn ar 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 114 


Tale xxviii: How mice ate iron. 


Frame-story. 


aT aag ae ud | atfeafatae yaufare | 


Ue utetaaaa | fat Ataad TA Boe ar 
aq Aaa VI Aad ATI! Sa TI 3 

feat At afaaat fagfa we +armarigat ATA | 

BYTAL S_AYAA | FSS: TIUT ATH: 11 303 ti ar 


aq a Fae aarataanfaarara afar fa gre aryat arfaet sfa | aa 6 
a aif ae Uae aaa wate we aa TAT sugMaa Wa 
SAT Fai Mea | aa atefear Far: | 

Wa: Fated aa! fa faa ais Fae i 303 u 9 
ZAAR OME | HAA TA | ACSA: Tafa | 


U HAT RE 


aif afefae afaera argat ata afaaqe: | a ae 
faragare earaAnaaae afaarar | Aa: | 

4a el SWAT Ala! APT yar: Sata: | 

afar ferasal At! Fa a FRATTA: Bou 1s 
aa a 

waeniaaa | fat fafa gut 

aa atin waa! a: Tat a fafen: isos 18 
A VTA WayRaraifsat Sieasagaatent qosrted 
at a afew faeaaat gat eureat ofea: | 
TAN VY Aral aquaat eurayy afaat yaq AE wax 
ant Bara A BAA Wie At BAI ' aad 
a fray LAAT VAM: WIE 1 AT AIA! ATT 
aunt afeat | wz QA ANH: Wel HAY | ates x 
ti ate: ‘ate at AIaT aferat | “aa S47 Wala ANT | 
a fafwe ara mana af | om ad aal aaa 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 115 

Tiauia | AAT A VACAATATAR STaGa Slaloea- 
WAZUY AI az aATIal sfa Beat fawaiantsen: 
Ga waeaa Sara art! fagan sa a Alga: MATa 
aa ae i ae TAT AAA AE BAAR 
Nera ' Sf i steal! AeA Fey Tala | 

a vam wefan at sta fod aed at | 

Gal 4a VS A! HARTTA TA AT 809i 
Aa a 

AAU HAC AI! HaaUTahsaa: | 9 

AT VET DAA! ULUTA saaraet sori 
AMA HAUG AAU ela UZVAAT AAA 
VE AT MA | aa Aga Al Gal A BAW» 
weed fnfaqerai afea wet geal cal HeAT- 
TER snaTat eA YE! Lal Aa | WaT a 
A UAT Wacag aa Ae aa: fear | ASH ME Is 
Ml Mead! aha AATGEA: | WAT sie! AT 
Ash! aAVaafey | AAG wed GIA a WaT 
Sugtia 1 ATSal SAAT AT HAM | AVA: YAT is 
Mea Goi vqatat i ae ada a Foe! afe yaw 
nase | wa faaentt at ara ofa UAT TUT I 
AA HAUT ATL Wars | AY sTHAMMAA TaATT 2: 
Ait | AA UN waeaAAaa AtaET: | ora 
wala tae HA: 1 at: | aaa weaT- 
qay laa wre fH ata | awa A AdtazTa 


is) 


for) 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 116 


vata ow ateS ate tron rin ee 
waa ate A Oa al aa! a a TH OAT 
fa waa: aerate GA eae watfe i al ATgat 
fazeq DraTa 1 at: | Baal AaTaA | 3 

Cet aTeeeaS | AS Alefet WTA: | 

Wa: Fated aa! TH faa ale Gre ugoen 
Was: | aa Ua i argat sta Aut qurigarata 
THAI A RT ARIA GTA | AUT FA HAGA 
amg: 


Ha se aatf | Gat Areaeaa! eft atraH: FAT aA | AT! FE! 9 
fayaaad UqATATSA SAAT BIA HAA | ATX AT ATH_ TEA TAA | 
MAU Fahad FPA: tae gaat 


STAT HITT BIT AGATE AAA ATATT: | 12 

*TEMISATAL F AAAs arafead = fear 

aTatareafami<e F ged faeeft Fat: AST 1890 1 éardi 
aut) F_atut ufewar Bar! fadarat aera: | 15 


afaa: aTatarat | *earfcen: HeafeTa: 899 
AVA! AEN *FSA GAT: | WHAT Wraara sifa 

vata atfa yatta | fae: fa afcafa 0 892i 18 
AAA YAR SUSPA! TE Bas TA Jerfa | aS J UMN La Fueqay fags: 
fa aayafeta i fa 41 aa | Sat ae Sara Wa A Qa! Bethea ARIAS 
HAA AA sad: BTA | BAT! 21 

Hay ae sat ofa ST ava GX FEI 

AAMNAT PATA | Arey faga fe u 3930 

at AAAATAT A SAAT ASAT AAA | 24 

a faaafadita | Ga as Faraz 1 898 I 

MAA FRI AA ATL! JUSTIA ATMAATYAIATA | 

ATATSUTGTA | Was TF ATTA WAIT 1894 I ar 27 
ay BTA Baa 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 117 


Frame-story. Tale xxix: Good makes good, bad makes bad. 


ATATS Vat fuaTe vat | AA ASF UPA: | 

ae afafac orate: | @ a ANAT TAaTTA: 189 1 

TaTTATA Fas: JUTfA 

Usa oe afacd Aaa 

AAIAT STAYUT Aafer 1899 FTAA | upa 6 
Sl SAMA | BIA Ua | BSH: aVAha | 


AAT Ve ii 


atead Gane Tt OAT | ART St Yat Tyra to 
sae fina: yaa a Yat Ma Wey 
AAT Ua: aay fa eaanre ota: 1 faite aah 
AVIY Uistaqy star: 1 sa yy: UfVTAAaTT » 
Gel ada Aa ay aA saaueR oneta uti 1 
wa wate Stra ahae UH Bae saAT- 
gad FW adeTa sta: aa AR aT faa was 
BMT UTA SISTA BAT TAT: WH: WsaAs- 
TRA HU at at adtweariaa: ' we at sfa eared 
Maid | AC UV AY TY! BIMTVAA Broeaa ' eft tis 
HA AS UA WHaaa Wal gaat ahaa HIATaTs | 
qT wae UNIVE wWaarat Tafa ' aad swf 
qa saa | Asha Cae: Yat SAS I Vea 
ue! uaa | fanaa i waa seafa eefa 
ST testa Het AT AT Na: | STITT ST 
feat afer Quine gare 1 Ua AAT UsTel 2 
qmaaaa faferaar: | faq seq efa fafarara | 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 118 

Tale xxix: Good makes good, bad makes bad. Frame-story. Tale xxxa: Wise foe. 

TH AGS AAAI swt sft alee arg: YH Tz: 

GATT: | FY GY | GAAAA Adad ' sey CAA sda | 

Ta Ul AWA ART Wa aay smal gas 

faafene i 

AA 6s Talfa | ast Sraqurt wafers sa: Way Va AA ae A HATA | 

Sa T! aa | 6 
ufteat sfa at wat! 4 g fase srafiwaa 


STATS FAM SI | arate TAT FU: WIT I 
ZAAR OS | HUA VAT! BCSH: arta | 9 


ll HAT 30 


stat aeafae ua: gat afurqaagqarai az Ady 
SUNT: | Uae aaITAfaentaatetamasatstarT Ta 2 
Aer sapratea | wqyaeaTaU Uae AS aqa: 
ufatery sie | satel *‘usdtiafaqua aa! sfc 
fon facet fase arttataga fara onaferary to 
“aTa Meg: | onaae sifu equafaquar: dae fact 
fama VaRTS AA | A WT Sw waaqaaa- 
afer saat A AAA | Fetal A ATA BTU aaa is 
qua gfed gyifie fama sat dqzat i sa UAGaT 
Saat aA We UAAnaTy FF WA FARA | ae: 
aq wana fam faye AI ATT ATTA: | WA 

aware faa: | gugrat wastes: 

Uda Afaal SA! SEMI: ies: u89IVen 
qa Aaafen ! a Te Ga ain faeata wi aat x 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 119 


Tale xxxa: Wise foe. 


afuqqaurfafera ia we, aa fat “ape afia- 
wafer wafa sft UeWas TATA: 1 WA THT 
Tad AAWAAaT aAqufaara: 1 sfa aati: 
TAA Va VF UAT UeUras AAT: 1 Aa a APATITE 
VARA AHA VARMA statfera t ata A Tatsst- 
fanaa: 1 aa area rat TRUTAATSTATIATT « 
nant vara wef tqataria | ta HZTAT SHA 
aq afagar seq wa Aaiaran fafa | qa 
Unita Seater: ufea ata ' aat arse wee- » 
fea waar a vara: fa fafa sisraawrara 
santo fra ta atta wafoarfa i va aTa- 
Waa AT wanuanaa sefadtaara: a sfa » 
Geary ay Sur faararey sna | otal! AAT | Vea 
water agfeatta vaifemia | ehemradar a fies 
OMA LAE UR: aE TA! aa ata ALT ATTAAT 
fact areata aaarterg seufu fara Ata arfu 
Tare Tuatha i eta qafraa: adate erarila wi 
THA GEA wa: | aad ST AT AT ARTqRaT: 11s 
aq WHA FEA Ua vaui aged sag wed 
THA | oat Haat ae fafoa: aaenfa i # sfa 
‘aeagfaR Goat: aa eft wfaTE Gea TATA 2 
STITT: 1 

qa Way seat fHifwmeaventtaat ariaafa- 
Suet frefa | afta arnt Aet celtafeyE atq- 2 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 120 


Tale xxxa: Wise foe. 


Rane fayAaratqyafaai AA TH: THT Feu- 
al WE TANI a vallofa: aawufeenarargaa: 
afeenta frara ageAAT: Sys aaa! aa farsa = 
ue wel wa Haaia | AIT NaAATA sTAlaTA oTs- 
aTat ara BeTaenta cata afer ant yeQlA Rae! 
sia i ae vata fayeaan i ora Aa warafed Teil- 
ufrat way *safwatame af wat ura a fara 
TINA AA HRA A HMUATAAHel WA STS: | 
aa: a Vel waa gar fata i aa a art detofaaT >» 
at snafanta a afawe aay ATA Zar ant 
aae afer ata Aaa wat afea ofafa areciA 
Wat 3a snare uettafrar A get: | war fase dell 2 
Vaal Tena aA Kehae seHta Ar At vant ars 
wafa auaf i aa a aft eft aa A saa 
qq aes oa tela wag: | a aa fas taaat 1s 
ata Hawt a awa: | wdtafart one ' ae UA et 
Wa: Ua: aaafa ' we ora Hadascirant warts 
faa | data a AeA GAA | DATA THAIS BTA 1s 
qa seufu faeaunfa i ea snfaa awTats 
ataat: | aan en FTAA Sa I: Wel aTATAT 
sary faaaaray ga atencarfa ualtata: areata ' 
ae fatad eum ada afa ae wifes: ureta- 
aft iam qaraaey aia AA AIT Val ae aa faq 
oe waUta [SAT 24 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 121 
TAMA: MUL ARTA ARTAATH | 
UUAH SA aha! ea AT SAA AMA seo 

Ae AT Bel DARA Vary faeruary cal Sats = 
qy wa cara aa snera wa faerferadtarer 
gfaqua afa <dreyarat quant a aa a farac 
starefaaia ' det *fsamraara: aa waratei 
aefaaruaa *faam sfa areata a afcafa i v4 
ao afa Wat WIWeTATE YAaATS Va AATTAITafAT 
Tots SUBTA WT Wafer aw ufaufa i qm ATH o 
AST AU wae wa fataq uferacay ' efa 
AMARA A TI AAT Ta valufaat wai weefa- 
UW wat Wet aAfaaafst vat ad faawary i ae 
Ta satel SparqUi aecfsewa TEA 1 aim: wee! 
WIAA va Aelaattaqad Wawa i aa: cettafaar 
earania vat ufaua facta sta aft walet as 
fifre waa orarfera wa Sata aaTATS 1 ae AT: 
aeq i aa fe ufaenfasiwariagenmra Age 
SNe FAA ATS Het wT Ratara afa a afar 
Waa | TTS Aa Sa sya _arq F 
AAy siealay Yaa oie: fafae afsrewraez i 

Mat 6s ANA | STATS FAM AT | az at afwwayy: | cA 21 
aa we wafyer afurqaa aa Fat sarara aria 
Talal TARA: Fa? | TA WA AVUAA sata TATA 
Gay | add WAI aaa we afeuarfyafaasay = 

R 


o 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS; 122 


Tale xxx b: Foolish friend. 


ase wast afuagar arernitas fenfaa: | 
TA Wat aque faquacant Avant TS 
a afay: aqugqfaiaa fare seg daa ATW 
Wad UA FH UAGAR AgIaIy UA Wetat UAT Va | 
farsa sy wtifunadquatar aaegfar 
fasTaaeraL AINA | TAT a WaT: ceils! 6 
DATTA RTATAT TH ART arene fafa Fir: 
qa: TRaaAaUWaAAsaies: wR Tat fa 
vata | RAIS A aA qufacafafaureaiada- » 
Ata Gey Tea: | AAGUAGTRATIN TAA: | 
uaa a aaa “afafoaae TMT FT NAN 
VAT | AT AM US WPAN *AMAMCAEARA 2 
Wasa aft 1 A A AA UN FaAMTPTA AYATHST- 
wiawaraaeratiinat aqquiaygia Tada 
Tas aAfaeaaafen ae wa Ulanfa WW AAT 
sfq uftsrat art wa warfam: | ora gam DACA 
ofa wat UST aaa sfifem 1 area 
stay yore aa afafa wa: | AA A SY Bes 1s 
FUT AATAAA DIMA Tala: | wa TRI Usa 
Tan laa sat yarruseitafeafas want AVA: 
aay fafa fasta: i at eyT aut arate fears 2 
sa | Ga AA UAT Sha MewaTATAA UAT ewe | 
afm faarfaga sneer: | aa ver faaraarat sfa waz: 
Ga: Gal UsTaa Safa! aa AUT AAT: AAA x 


orn, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 123 
MPA TATA By Vet UlaAaray | WA A VET wes: 
farq faa | ota aeqeT UsAfedt sate sire ' 
wet wWanway sister aferat ' one Fit vt 
Awa | fad usfa faq seq waa sated Aart: 
aft 1 atatt sta aargay snenaare | am fafoaaa- 
HTH UTA: 6 


wa waTaa | tg farsa orafted ara TAT aR ea ga: | eft ora 


Sé wate | 
ufteat sfa at wat a g fase safes 9 
SAI FAM SIT | ATAHLT TAT FT? 192911 

Ua: ACSA SME I 
*UTATARUe: | Htetsel Iara: | 12 


WAT STSU GA! AL ATS A AH AST ll Baa 
aa) | fae seLopenre_sraerg | *aaTard area | 
*ATYR AL FRA AA A Ala FAA AM: 1323 15 
aa | wera sf Gar a que fasetfa srfasyerat 
a Fanaa wsafa ' vq: fafaymaqant sfF uses i ar 
BaF UZ ARG ARIA Ua AT 18 
a gua aa afa waTsaa | 
aTayea gat warfare 
a fe Taraae aq Tea Bey t viyo 21 
fa a1 RATA US Haat Te: AUsAAT atfa | 
WHA A HAs | VT: AVSAAT atfT 1 Bag u 
Ta_ Vad adteitfaarigqd aaa acgqfrare fast qa AMAA TaAaT 2 
STSA: | 
Hayat at faywadsitaat atarfrafet gare gac saat 1 aa: 
faye: Astss Vas aya sVirgrqurfeat YayTaeaTa FETT 27 
STA AAA WHT AYA TEA AAT | Hel ASA | HET TSH HAAA! 
aan fe fadtaa cara alas BareaqTaaA VaTTATA | 


Ta TI 


Book I. THE ESTRANGING OF FRIENDS ; 124 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


WATS JUfqra 

YAS AT GIA: AUT | 

YAUUTTT ACW FAUT 3 
werta yfa: Gaat 4 Yar: u829n indra 


a 34 foyaaa scufaattd getfaysaar qa: Wat Buea TAA CAAT 
eTfat! BUS Ae: | ad aa atyfa: faa | VAT ¢ 


fa qi 


faat at afe at atat' Gat at afe at ge 

WIUZIS HFA: AL! TAA Afar TAT Yael 

UIST Gut *aTAU: Aaaat 9 

wat sat Zegfa: aers: | 

we: water sfuaa: waTet 

AIT: Aa BLA Ba A Sha seen upa 12 
Te Zia af aa wefa 

Ge aaa fa ufted FAA 

afe Zea ofa arfaar sfaa 15 
fafa atea aft Zeq saa: 1830 rath 


4 UTS UAT TIT! G: fae ATAATAATUT ATUTLT: | VA TI 


afa 71 


qT AqUuuafaat | Wes Tit WuUTfagqa | 18 
a fe ST AGATUT | a Va FART FUT: 1.8390 

wargat F wear fraatient 

feat zargy afa BAIT Feta | 21 
fraser wytfaaaararat 4 

SRIF AA TIAAT SAAT | 332 Ml vasa 


MIATA UA TarTIa fAsaart aqufas: aClal TAAH Wal_saae | 24 
aaa aay ahaa Va a eas | GAT Gat: UTaMgquirrary Afss- 
faarcat fz: 1 a a atfay wat afauta ! aq aAgTAAaTaYy Bay 
faaairea_srattasaerart Strat Faas ALTAR scraa | SA TI 27 


fa zi 


wage aya afaw: 
VATA WHATS F | 
ame: Gy afesar: fara: 30 
aael frasat + Haha 833 viyo 
wate Had Vaeiet Ys 
ga arate fe qfeetan: | is 


or, THE LION AND THE BULL. Book I. 125 


Frame-story: Lion and bull. 


wa 4 xa: yaefa Wa 

WeaTy FT ararfequwara: 1 83z tt upa 
qart atau aeifag ata Sift Fx WSS | VHT! TA: | 3 

saat feaatfcat fata: 

WATT ITTACUT WAZA: | 
faaafea AUT Fey At 6 
ava sath 4 8 gut FCQUTA 834 aupa 

AAT | feaa va fe ama esa fa aaa | 

warafraated | faaaa stqatfaate tl 83 il 9 
fa yerger aeeu | frarfa afe afeam: | 

wag afearatfa | watacey gafsra: 18390 
fa ai aifranta atau: vaaq: wean: | yey a ay fa aaa feared ic 
aa afafer aq ae aa faarcate | aa: aes aearet wrfaaRy 
aft tq aftararaet ead | Ua F | 

aaa ENA Bla! QATat TAATS TI I 15 

aaa faaa arf) 4 Garal BaTWs: 1 83eil 
afa zi HAA: APTA: | TAT TASHA: | 

euet fafaet aTaTe | AAS Ya WUTTUA 11 83 1 18 
rare ATA Yara Ye afafeaa arfaat aq aya aA VaAAA! Ta: 
aque yaaa fe arifasa fafeaarat: area ore fram ovata 


aifatt faazafa | cane Stas AAA AIA BYSIA | Sa FI 21 
waa y gat afafafaaraca | 
aia ard ay a: a gfeaTy 24 
a UF AeA ULAT FT ATH Il 880 Il vaméa 


AAT AULA ag fat Sift SAA Us 4 ATA! Gq aaa Faar- 
aT saad fearferrqaracaractcam =F frqrapregfaat area 27 
aaa Us gfaaat as arasitd Wea Naa! Tha 


aa Fz fasts ara yea aaa! TaTIA MT: Brat aaa | 
quarat Aall Be: *faettgaare 3a | 30 
saa faqas ayaa faatfara: 090 


AAAS | 
S\ 


vy 
Ny A 
S 
. a 


N sTeq 


aye sreaa faaanrfar ava facta aaa wayaa onfea: ara: | 

satan faaeta | gfeaat sea: | 3 

ATTA APY HAT | ATATGyTHAgy 119 
TISAGaT: Yaafer | BI Vat! fawrTat aerafa | 

afa afar ae VATU ATA AITA AS aAfasee AEteerTay 6 

aerenugrarafaat warauieu: warrant sfa | saz 

RQ: WHasel sual: 

HST sgaHtr|ct: afage: MAI HATTA: | 9 

farad ayty factagga: rex: a Ua ga: 

WANA AFHASAAZaAST YATTYAT SUT Wa Sardi 
aa FT wyVAAal ata avaa: ufaaafa a i a aetfaa Ata: ATWATATY 12 
qwa sfen wafaa: 1 acfuerafad ofaauaffana sat ware 
wfeaaraua sgefafiwar sfarenntivefa Carre aft oqa- 
waraa Seaafried waaqeutfua fa azn: fadtaq wa tara 15 
UTES | AAATLA TA WIGS | esa TaTMNS | VuSerwa Ta aauia- 
ATA | FECA TA BAT FATIMA Sad ATA Va IMA | wT a 
get ufsaae afyaraci far ara cron faatafa i fa aeaypqata | sre 1s 
*fad Aas AA SITAR: | Tet AtGRITA AA Wa YSAt sqratafeaa: | 
Te are sft ayaen ara fara wraqaursy ovate aay arfaex faa: 
faa: i ara & aa faa: afa 8 aguaaaaraiaea frafaata ae 21 
ASAT STATA TI AGATA FUT AT: | 

Wapat aIraTe: ufcgan feats ATA ANATA: WTUTGTAaTS UPA 

ATA AUTSATA ETAT 6 UIA Te AYIA fraraarar sfa faster 24 


THE WINNING OF FRIENDS. Book II. 127 


Frame-story. Talei: Bird with two necks. Frame-story. 
SS 


AGAUTY AL ASIATAR gua | SfaataaaataA UI BUCATT: ATYITUT 
Fa T | eae Saufaqaarayt Aaa_VaH | A AAS TA SWS: | VA TI 


WTA: HIT AASTCSTT Sts A faUTAaTAy 3 
Taura ay a Saelcweyeaaat afaa: | 

TAT alia yfureca _aert ATA Daa: Te 
ywatdataafagqeanatat wat afa: wad u3u Sardi 6 


AAT =—-WATHAUTTASTAT | Saqfasqaara | 
gaa: Fafa | wafer Aaa sts 8 
Ty yaa sf vesaa aqen vag wafaa: 1 fraatat sfa arqat: 9 
WUTITAAANFA AL MATa SET UYMAaAaaT ATL AIA saat | 
WS A AAA! F AAA! AA | 
gare ofa way) ae gqfat 4 eae 12 
a AS UIT HAT | UTA ha UT FSA WI 
aq Hat AU VAAL YaT Haas seswy sodA | eT dard 
fant A Waa MAA AUEGA Bal saeafaarat aqt Ua wafa i BAT! | 15 
VAST: JarTatat | seat AT: | 
aaa farafa ) aTeuet <q ufaU: gi 
aatat: geefet | Ha Va fraata: aerate | : 


AAT 4 tl 


se fe afeifaq acfa area ara ufau: ofraata 
TH ANT VelA TH AMA AS GAH GUT Aaa: | aa 
Tat Aa aay ufyu: Aaa faara waa Aaat 
HY aad ona | ota fartaarafera 1 AAT aT 
efelaty ael Aa a caa cer fartaeaar Hare sat x 
sy fay afaat faa Veet AAT svat 


HAT ss Tafa | VAST: Guritar: | fai Us Para ws Bas 1 eft Wart 
@ aalat sitfanfia: dara sta oTUEqGVIATaR uA syta faafa 27 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 128 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


faarraet war fata ufear: | garat ofa ofafart sree aafeaard <ET 
fafaaaat areata: | stgeqaa ea! ofa faeras Salar aaa | 
agate J Etala | aa are fagaat: | 3 
ual g faafeufa | ama wafer A aero 
cfa fraratqafiga oncer: | faaatet sfa ad aH yee GET aefa- 
aa F Wearigean fafcaafarayararea sat Way STS | WYT- 6 
aaan_ 4 faritae qaaaftaa are =F qtwaataa fafaaan Tea 
Ha FT AST yet farCaary ometfaara say aAtqauta az wa 
attagen sya fanafa i faa UT aetat fan wa tral a afr 9 
ufa <fai sae qarant sfa frraariaafed aataaa wTat fagara: ufafa- 
Fat TaN | 


a fe wafa aa 4 ara aafa 3 ara faayia aaa 12 

ataaaaa afta aft! wey afaaaat arf uci ar 
fa a1 UTTgye faet gat afe Faq Ng wAaraA: | 

ad at sag ata aq | afa wetafar wart en 15 


az orent atag faemfaaera: | Feastatarayad as STA Sth TEAL 
asaya frataa a faut vfafaga set arty HUTA Sars | AT: | 
farei weal) faa UAT FRA: | AT AATATA WAST ATC TAA 18 
Faq: | Gan aa arpacfewnsy fecat ata qual aa fragea ufaaafa 
a aaran sfsatad wae aftafa | aaa ara snafgaraara | ofa | 
ay agarafea fecuquafeguaa 8 aa afgagaa oWaTa YATE TaAe: | 21 
aa TI Walaa AS SET! AMfaateafanica: | 
Waal FIA AT! HAT Taya faa 90 l 
aaa afa ufaaratafgaecet fecat sfa faeraugara fasfaaguatay 2 
agea | faa rea fa afaga oncer: | faaatat ofa fawarcrafaa war 
ove ag feta! ra: Waa UE | Oe RATA TASTA | 
AT TAT TAA Us FETA saa a! A AAT! fee TATA: | 27 
ae TA WAAL | aq HATA | eft | aq wart fasta ome i at: 
faadtat ara aaraafaa aa qed | AaTA MASE | aS TAA Jafaaay: 
Vestal ACaTaT froma strate | 30 
Gee: SEA MVAT | AAA aTas: | 
Fe Jeaat fran aereKfet HATAATA 199 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, ayy DEER. Book II. 129 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


aa fasta auftart urgag get afanren sadia | ag fan Tea! 
HAT aT | AAA! aft Al saat aT! svaa_afa fa at geefa | VAT 

Taq FAA FT AAI FAST yaa 8 

Qa FAs FT YATYAR SAAT | 

aAMIY FAA FT AW Factz aq as 

aay FT AS FT HATAAUTS Bafa naa vasa 6 
fa 41 fastaatat faaaiaafast 

Wid AeA faaa Efe: 

AIA Aq: Wat faqara 9 

aat a Wa TaTaatefa 1930 vamsa 

auraig Baa S | sufaa Waa GA: 

at sfa wfed are | sear Faq waa 198 | 12 
afa a) Ufafearacare AEutss 

Wyss AAUAT | 

afaaat 3 water zicgzat 15 

fafaq stat aaa cfa A afa: way druta 
fa a1 Maarafsertcar fa faa: daTqaa_sag 

aaa faquy sateafaary atat: TAs sft | 18 

gata fan cerfa fa qaftd a: Urata WU: 

arent fe aaqmarfcayar Jarfa sus ofa u9g i garda 
ay fava waa vara faaatae wit Baa onqara_faratau frag: | 21 
VA Tiag ' faQqa Uae | AT avad Wea aa aia feaata fa g acaf<- 
TAT 1 AT Sat fecu: w_Alta: ws 1 A a Yay TA ATAT! Va: Ariat 
SAAC JA (A MPL AT aT Fa az aaa sfa uftasa aarfaat Ua 2 
GF ALIA: | AA AIA AA Ualaars Sars 7 Hila | VA TI 

a: dara aat aa yarat fafaut sfuaz | 

fama sfa a esta a asia a afefaaq ison 27 
aay |= farara: Aug Fa Aa qaufay aa: | 

faat qarfuva sfai a gaz yaaa nach 
wat aa aatfad wa fea aa eaeat wala | aa A UTITAT Yara: 20 
aaa! Al TA AA ACHITA: | VA TI 

aaraiey wag | atigee_aiy fe a my: | 

gat art aca arfa | a atae Hefa vei 83 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 130 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


TY PAT feXU: Ale | AT | ea_ sea TH AlfraaA | vt aq uttaaad 
aaag afafear | aa: aaat wes ACA | WATT AB_Wat THUPCATTT 
afaata | sa! aa: | 3 

STAY Sfartara_ | *TY yay AaNeT | 

ATA: FASTA | FATT TA 20 
VaR VT Bat uTet wat fecwu fase wie 1 aa ' TeRyPYAT 6 
aaa! feaalat sft auftart: STaaA AAA! ATY FFA FaeA | 

faaart aaa ATG | Tara aia gs 7a: 1 

aaa faatiu gata | wate *va Prarara: 29 9 

ayquaaat fa aq faamae aera ata a faster fafaaaat afa- 

wma | wet Gfar sre fetwa qa a qHaraat FT 1 wars AaTia gm 
fevaa ae AatatTUA! aa_se_ag Teanafa: aarfa a feata asta: 12 
ay daria afag wa: aurfa fad area va Sa TI 

agua ada fara spqeartyat | 

seta: aftgqut sfa | STAT TAA ATTA ii 22 15 
Ud aa UeUIE aadla fawarca snfsa yatuaerarara fecua snea- 
ava ag fect | gaa araa' zfa 

aq gar fecal afaraq | fan aan sfa afd arava: aataa 18 
fagfa at at areca! cf) oe 3 AT: aT AAT TAS OTe | AE MYVATAT 
aa aaa: 1 aa war fecat favare wae ala: we 1 A) AMAA 
AATT QTATT | A HATS | AS AA UTF FRaTaU aarara: | ad faaat AAT 21 
ae cia cfs | feca me 1 4 A Sf Baaaa NAIA! Tf | a OTE | 
Wt FAM aITATIAT AAAUTS SEI A Aedt uatfa: Farat 1 at aay 
aetfag aa dara aq urgia afac afaafa cfai aq faaat wat aE 2 
aa 1 feca: wre at: ee afta | org ATsayA: | aT SAT BE AA AAT | 
BaD | «6-*at fas HRA |S! raat SasM Felt: | 

Stat ape stfaa ayfa | erat ATAL_ SAT HA 23 27 
ag waa fa | aaa ome | AT WaT se aa SMAI Vufae: 1 afe a 
at a acta aa: orTarai 4 afcerfa i fece one at ae aat Afcart 
ae aal aUfa | Sa TI 30 

WUT 4 fe deena! fasta afar | 

Gann af arate | TAA UF VTA 28 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anv DEER. Book II. 131 


¥ A 
Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


aTaa ote 1 aT: | Waa BE Fa TNA aie arf | Fat Aq aa far 
sqfad aefa 1 facw one 1 at: | at *fafad wafa | west afaa 4 1 aa aE- 
WAC SA SATA | AA! | : 8 
afaa ara oratfa | ot ZTa_BhAAT TU: | 
mwas feat Aa aest Sha ATA | ul 
aaa ome at: | fafawrerta ace vam sarge catia | a ome | AT: 16 
aaa frorfed afaa i at ag setuarcacure asefa | arifaa a: 
SUA fe aaTSEfA | TL T AGFAANUTA | LAYASTYUTATA | TATA: | 
SasaraTA | VTTASATATTIUTA! aa: | fesTsTATA | ZarHEfCUTATA | 9 
arartarTa | Utara | ufaragearaa | asa T fast 
wafa ia a aefad Serta atsfa aratfea: 1 auyfa urate aaa | 
AAA MS | ARTUR UAT Waa A aaa 12 
arcury faaata Ufa) aTTUTS Ufa WyaTA | 
wart fAAAA VATS | Aisa ST A UTAAT Ug i 
fexw ME | SAT VE Aa F: BaTAA: | Fat Atfaaswaa | 15 
wag ee a a fad! ya: Varga wafa 
a IQA Us Jeatfa | WATS segaT TAT W291 
waa | feet ACTS AGT seta BUT fara xorfaAr 18 
Waa SAAT seal eet af «Ffafaa 
Selraiafatyd Tas AAC! Gard] fase 
MaTaTgagaara sfsaat AT Cea FAT At FT: vec Sardi 21 
ATTA STS | ACA UAT | OT TATA | 
suerte fa atarat: fafa garafeare | 
ATAATT F FSU | HAt QS TWAT ATA I 22 1! 24 
fa a WgS TA ASAT! SAUTAIL_ FT TAA Aaa | 
GIA J AAHIS TI THT: FATA | |i 301 a 
afayi |= - tatt aata HAT: | wae vata ger cTafaTe: | 
aad AAA | faactatat g faactat 39 air 
Aq ATU ATYL VATE Tat Si Way fad acifa i feca snes A 
Sf BaATIA: Was: | Sa TI 30 
Toe: dfereanta ' 4 fase frat aaa | 
HAG TF BAT! Fa: WAM Afea: 32 


bo 
| 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 152 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


aati 0 a fasta feat wat! arate ata fawfa | 

faarea facie | fat wat faatfca: a 334 

qraurfa ca | ufaqe_oreart fTy: | 3 

ATAT TW: Gata ag BfagTaT 38 i 

ATATA AVAL | AY fears FLU WA: | 

avatg a facarg | agai we sitfaar gui 6 
aq Sat ayuaaar 6 fa faantiaan fanaa sai wet yfamtaTMaR 
ore atfafaas 1 sraara vapenafe & aatowqra: | oe TI 

aay aut at! e_onEt fagqut Tar: | 9 

aad & faaat WAT! aa AA AT VY 3G I 
Taal aat ufaaaes | waIITEA AAT WTA aM afcanfa ! cfs VaAT 
sal feta sfarraq | aaa *atgfat TAATST Wa Waa | 12 

alfagra: fre TUT! Aaa AUSAHa: | 

frget haart are! USIAT A AAA: BON 
AT AAA AMA VE ATT AA Hara | Us Aaa AAU aaa AAs! 15 
ug xnafadt se aga | Ut wat agfaattautsy wag afafeart | ayAt 
azg@d A fat: | efi van vat fia onqen 1 tee ofiag 
qat wayafea: | adt wyaadaarfafeaa 1 fa sayfa aayufe. fafae is 
afraraarcaa (ag gait a fareefa 1 at cada) aren woqefaae 
aml faafa | fa 9 actarafasoraia aetfast aa faze faara: are! 
<fa | AUTATS STE | 21 

quafaaatist | a fan Sasa | 

WhaaaiArssy | QAATATT TI AT AAT W3e Il 
AT A WaT wat fara at wat warmat i qed feat aguaaat 
facuy ome | afamg walt Saat AEA MeIT Aavarfa | Va Vat 
aq aaMIe amt: fafee aameq ayqufaa warguanufeat wa 
aaafei Eel aa WaTAA elt War fayaqqaqel adult seta 27 
*fetearfearar UATaTa: | at Yaa | Ue Us ag fers | AAA I 
aaaattd aiaR! Tf | aaa | Ad AATSTa_ Ueda YaT VTATaAAwEaAt 
AE YR! BA | ME Tag! AAT *aaTAaalaatat Axi ASAT: | 30 
ufa | aaa at UTat Aqara_afa wifawazara afaagatt | aay aaa 
Vad | SAT! 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, axyp DEER. BookII. 133 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


zetfa ufagetia ! yaR sreatta geefa | 

ye waa Fa afga WMfarTTA | 3e I 

aaaTt fat wifa: | aafad wales waa | 3 

wuafsaaiaa | gat Sat sha Gata i gon 

Aad Mifat ASH Aes | UAT STA UStaa | 

aa: Wea <ET! aE Gf AAT 89 ll 6 
fa arati Wa frcac wat! gaat Tania | 

AIA FTAAM ZA! WATA_TAHTATAATATA ti 82 il 
Ua @ NAR aguatfaaae aa frre: | aay aaufaay ufaz: aa o 
fasfa | 

wurafaa sett araat sqgftarast: aaa TAA Vata | HF 
feca i wa facfa: daratTa ewayaft i ag area saarea_ | feta 12 
me ag fe arc fata 1 at swat | ag Waa | ahaa ST aE 
age: dara! agit fa saat qyaitfen afearaa ofa a weeta 
wat Fe We fadwarary urgqn wyWlaat: | set AA sears aH 1s 
a ufaa 1 ane faewafaal soatad atta (| fa | Fate STAs 
ararfa | fecw one tafe)  arefa aft aaa a me 
afa efaumay aaa aett Fe: 1 aatfe GUT 6a arfua: 1s 

ULAqET AUTA ATA FA 1 a A TQawaiagants qrafa ' fa 1 Aa 
ae qarfanttdigaa aqua yaa ate Aeris | gat wea teaufaad 
RY Walia | SAT! aA: I 21 

UMNe Ad A Oia SAF FIAT | 

ateaaat arat | fas a fasafear a 834 
feta ome | a wae! ale | ae ae aafaerfa | gat aenfa wee 
eaa safe i a one fa saa feta ome 1 at as aaa afta 
aaa waa @ aa faaefaarta aaa one ae aTAS sraTUAfa: | waTT 
YAU | aL ay aa we aa afaafa i a onei ale Aonw chara: wars 27 
AQAA ACTA Wa: THT ATA Baea ' Tia | AT PAT Wael sess: 
WIE | UZ VAR! AS Vt STA A AM Bara seal wat: | az Wa 
fear ae fe aaratigara_ sera seat fa i aq ai Faa Aarfa 1 30 
feta ong 1 at: | Bgaaararfa Brga Taatfa | aTae oe | 

aura a faara a) aerord fauraaa | 

am fra TAT ATA | Tea AGATA | ge | ae 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 134 


Frame-story. Tale ii: Mouse and two monks, 


aq ua yar fecwart sfa *acquiafe qares: | at sfa auratgat 
ufea: | aa: Wa: Ware a a a ES UTA: | 
waa _aatfufed qaaqay waste syatafat ' at saa! Tia s 
fafa ata: Vat Ta fae: | agua sfa avwaaente¢ feca 
FAT WAAR AMR ATTSCMTaTy | AT Aaa | snare | ag faa we 
aTaan facia AreHAwEsE: BaratTa: 1 ae snAaifay aA fa VA FT! 6 
aa: | fa wees: aagta! guic: fa Ss ae | 
aq a faaarse | Hat aTefet GSW Bu I 
aq wart faquat uftwra gufaaaqe sieetqqaaas: aat afaata 9 
facmeq a aa ufcaral sfa aia aarare: wWaata! Tia Taq HUITAT 
qari wyTaaAy snfaly aaa | 
ud at ara_arfa fafeatfagat gafaardet araeg saraera statfa- 12 
Taga wat wag: | fecal sfa aac nu aajufas: | ae a 
AATMA AUCH AYVAAGA ssl Al AT CA ATH: | FAI F WAYAT 
Sa UB AUNT BATA: | AT PST WUAA ome | At: | fecaarat is 
Ayal sa aa yee fadtan <a siifaaa aa fa aRAT | 
GIT FIT UIT! Bar a feta ara: | 
yaa CUT Vat! Haar ufcafsian: VE i 18 
FUT: AaafCaaAla | AAT AA ARTAA: | 
Ut fraeA SMTA: | SATA Sa aarherAT BON 
AIT oe | fa AI ACTAATCUA | FTAA Be | VST AGA ABA | UTA! 21 
ay Tae! Wad asa aa: aufsarfa | ca vant wales a afar 1 aa 
ug fecm | zene omaant Strmarca faaza | fecu: avafa | 


l AAT 2 Il 24 


sift afeint Hau Waa aA ANT | AS 
afaet RAAIAATA | nM As Ulta qeaut 
ala ufaaaia a a feast ARATA ANT 2 
amIEisania faerugaamea seatarerai f- 


1c 


QaAa FI Fat asa sina qaurfafy oraarai Fear 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, axnp DEER. Book II. 135 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. 


TeahcaTsy sta Paaalsa AH Feat viaheaahaTs 
anend wroafa i ag q aafwrag wa sitafai wa 
a aes! sfraat i quama staefar sfa afer: 
Aaa yeaa a ufems fafaat aq ofa ana aT 
wag Vawt ofadnaafa i warfa we seq aArar- 
aaa uratfa aqaifa a1 ata aelhad AA Jefranaat « 
TIGa: DENA: AAA: | aaut shy A wrare- 
Gat FAT “AAA BUAiAasy 1 TAN a UAT Ua 
Get ata sf qut ART ATA TAM 1 ota Aza » 
FIRMA AATaWA Taqrart asa *gefreatt 
VaR BWA: Wi ufaaaa Daaafa | arava sPat- 
Te: Ot aT ToT AA Sars at aad afta » 
Mf AAT] AA MANE: | AA AA ae alae a Haha | 
qe wat aia adaag waa arena! ef Ta 
4' qa: i 15 

UW ws aarfamaay se Hea fate qua 

Sl aaa Festest Sta ques ait sf A awa 

Ud 4 aqua vUtaa: DTU se 18 

Aa aq ANT Aaa SITU WT GET use seas 
TI TI 

aN ata “aTTUa | feat sett ary ary: 21 

4 ofa Wea AS! A yHCRAT Fat: use 

apararafsar aa! aresaaT ft 

TUIAA AA! A TA A ART Wyo 04 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 136 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks, 


aasAsMefa A faa MAMEeel Ane fa! aq 
AMAIMNAT ATHATAAT FAT | SR AW! AA | 

araa afag a BA! Tidtfed VATAT 8 

ae aad faa ateiat! *aread feaaa ug 
aa ae wif sq at a afaa: | ef aa Ae 
QA AVAWAAT FLU: Hrs 1 AT ANAT | AT Aq qzis 
a mal AaTARed a Sa afer | Ae Baa ANAafa- 
TATA | VA UAT ANA: Ra afa faa- 
Cae VHA MeAg veya Teata HAT gfa- » 
Seat ataend a gata | AL AVAWTATATAA 
avq Wet Yet fee meaty | aaa aA! 
ft AULA UA WARGA UAT SHA: | Ge UMAR 2 
araitasereat sta favegat: | gefrewl sie 1 sta 
saa afeifaq net aa fawa 1 aeatt one 1 
wag! a afi at sada qa fanaa aq 
fase faurataat fafa a Fert sat TH Th 

aul fe faa gfe ast aafa efeara 

fa Gara aS sang! apTAaafeaa: wen 18 


AAT St 
aes Sfaestarat | fasta farsa frosts 


MPAA SHUT AT! SAT ats Hfaafat wus 21 
Fla AME | BIA TA! at saat 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, ann DEER. Book II. 137 


Tale iii: Hulled grain for unhulled. 


U AAT 3 il 


aelfae ae aieifae ahr WaAeutafad aq afta 
AANA Sarasa wifarary 1 AAT AA ATAUATATAl » 
aa: 1 Wale Canraaifeace fretfa 1 sarafaa seta 
DYSNAS! AAUAAU: Wale catqura: AWA | 
STA: WI | ATAU! waa efauraaaahat staat « 
ase ufaufai we Ae ararat ufameTa areata | 
Na aaMaae queda santa As aA | 
aff | aa A BAT aad wesadaa W AMAATAT >» 
Wie | ate A afte araMay Haare: i aq fa a 
wae Ua Taq | ata TI 
A AA Aa FATA DIG Hat ala Yaa | 12 
jeter = faera ' a aa yaurfey wg 
74 Gal HAIN fast Ae Ae rei arafa ' aa 
Gat THA TAT 15 
alae aa ata aay! after: fa a can | 
Tarqent fara: set acy afaata wy 
war I 18 
sau afters amy tat is far 
efteR A ahaa! ugar] efa a: vata wus 
TSA WGA Hla AHel! aaa Ula TAG STHS | 2 
fat varftaatt' fast sfa a dtfad wer nugn = 
z 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 138 

Tale iii: Hulled grain for unhulled. Tale iv: Too greedy jackal. 
a Stet efter afq qeareaata ofa aaa aa aH 
SSR! TA 
: Aas Aart War! ares ea aahaas | 3 

ae daa faaasa ! we aaATa Tear wub 

AUT ST Ae Bhar 
; SAT a HAT! PWT Aa af | 6 
(0 Sfaarivyre | fret waa aes ue 

ATAU Sz | HAA Ua ara: Haha 


l WaT Ss it 9 


safe afsifaq vet afaa yf: i a mate aq 
lear 1H Ta TAHA ARTMAVAA MATT: Res: 
paarafen: at Wat SET ot “HUTA AIT STAG 2 
BTAY AUST | 

aa uae afta a Teas 

Sulfa aK aqui MAT: 15 

IW 4 UWMIAL AeA aM fray 

aaa qa ofent aarfarar u eon upa 
aware ewan aad: | wacufa aranfara 
Westin cera urfenter: yfoset nATat yfa 
qa | at wa BME wat sf ques 
(waa sori: 1 unfera orat afae one: 2 
PTs TAN GaN FT UMA aay CTH SANTA | AAT 
‘omafa auegfaet ara af qq sartdt | an: 


OS 


EEE EEE EEO ~~ 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. BookII. 139 
Tale iv: Too greedy jackal. Tale iii: Hulled grain for unhulled. 
ven afaaa i arqast A fafa Aare afatanA 
safer AHAA | AAT AA Seq TA | 

HR SU IIA Fas! AUAHAA Tiesq | 3 
wT arta | fatten dirs 04 
Ta A 
afar CRF Bes TF! AAA WENA AT | ‘ 
FA TAP HA! AA AS TarpysaA nea 

qe He Ta ARMA aa A ag atetfa BTUATAT 

waa 1 AA WTAE Va SQUAT wafer aqarfa » 

UENATA Sela Wa: Wea: sf 1 SH! AA 

Te: Wa: Waa! ea fees sartsiaa | 
WAAR LI WINT!' SHA FT AMA S31 12 
af fafara wiodfenafé quae ferat arg vafaqa 

MU IAA a afeauT arenes facra aroarfer 

aaa fara facarati a sfa ageaar famarar 

UU Shr 
om sé aaifa i afar a aaa ef GAT oe 

STS | STAY | A AA VaR 18 
: aq: aa a fad a! fam fauay wa a 

aaa fe qa! wera tea: nev 

aad ofan staat ore) wa waa afe | ata 

aye wate fro i cin qufaat frsyqwa sTaT 

Waaata | AAT AS AVAA SMART ATAU ATAraTz 

Ta: aata a fA Vet BE Tad Bia qaray = 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 140 
eal: | UA BAC AST We BAWAAAT Wat fast 
aay Bhar ATA AAT FHL AE TET aT Ahe- 
Aa tet! TD yet aaah faa: aE TATA» 
atta FABIA AANA FAA | AT AFA Wares AATETA 
aafae We nat wfaat aafhaara staafH 1 aat 
sfa wat saa fafuat qeafa ' afm i ata aT WT. 
fata Fete WE fawaitey one | Ae! WRI alae 
srapane frst apanig famra ora aferay We sé 
fagra ufae:' aa at fast sera afaet qaraq » 
Uae | at agfeun ugearahant wafaare first 
AAT: AA A VFA AAT AAT AATAA: 1 Aa Arhrfeart 
ve faq seq sf a aaata | aaat aa fawt 2 
war wfaat sofa: | efi aa: a fanaaiaate 
am ‘data 2a faa | aa ama: arta one | 
mTifeMtag: 1 at saat Ae! arate fagat Bags. 1s 
FUG Al Aaa AT UA fat: | AA 1 ATAHRATS 
aifeesiaral fastarfa fase frre! aft un 

‘aq fatad faurarasfaar aeanfar sta 1s 
VaR VHT A HAl SU M1 AA Mat AA BAVA | 
Feaw ste | Ta ATA AA a a Ua aAaie 
fa gq qaateqa: 1 gefrea one at: | aafe fata 
afaaa i at seal | area afer 1 war Aqeferar 
AAS wa | sPUPTA ste | Afe | UI AAT AAT VE 
waeay aa ara ofa awuafearai wat amare: ~ 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, ann DEER. Book II. 141 
Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. Fable-stanza (67): Deer does not escape death. Tale ii. 
aa Tara: | BAT A GUM We AWUTAATT 
aa: wary fatane i set! faeret ste! sft i an: 
ama am adifa wad i ya war faa; 
oar aM eta ata ama area fa | wre 
sfanrare Ta NAA | SHR A! AA | 

eae safe SET yes! faa rata acai ARI 

eeqoarte fagu: | amufiara fanaa syn a 
aa 

arses quate gant “faa 9 

Gal saaage safe Fats 

fasran Fert stata aaTatag: 

wramde: AT ata: Hosa GF vasa, 12 
WA SF MIAWAA GATT ots Aafia saa 
Ta AAA: | 

Til SA JeMAlal AAI: AAA AACA Ba- 1s 

BIA WAY WA) aa a ANH At Farad 
Teal CAVA We Va at efuaenfaragean: wfaer: 1 
ATA Ales FC Tae | 18 

Fo WITH AUT ATTA ART ASTE ATARI 

qaamnfatrerasmasaeart fanra a Fare! 

GTA TUNE sfaasaag Us AN: 21 

Re: ata: tg faug fa at fast VTRTA neo savas 
AMA TH SUI AA: | Tat Heal waa et ufaer: 
ufmaraat sfa efirfagafani ufaa sami Aaa » 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 142 

ATA Et Ta: | AAMT AR feaa Ala BTA: | TT 
Wa Waal WN aa fauraay |! weatafe dead Gaaafax 
FaTUU 4 eta aha nafa ' eft 1 WAT ZeAAT® 
PUTA WA BA 1 at aad! eqhagteral fawE: 1 
FAUT A ai WMI | VaR Val “AT 
fauray stele Haha wT I 6 

qeR sta aad AA WAR saa ' ata 
aqwaaiag satsaad afagqa ofa a watfa safer 
Siar! fa acfa ia Tafa i wa A BTA AAG» 
auf: 1 vq fanaa A Aga ava a feaat Ta 

aaa Bt arahAA alan fremeq aay 
wa ag aufcat: ufae: | armen say» 
aaa Aya am sf faery wsicata arefaqa 
STA: | ABTA BPUPTAT SAA aa! fa arate 4 
fa: wg fact ranfa i a one Tas! staat Za aafz- » 
HAT GVH: | TeATE VAM Bifa i wat Tagan: 
Dara tae! ar Aah: | fasta ae aT SST erie: ' 
aa: aaa sft waTATA WaT fA: | TH TI ze 

Ge URNS Bel A: aUTMafA TH WATT | 
aq Van see ATH aA aS feast FHA Net 

aye A Bar Harfaet fagrarsy stars fasvare 2 
wpfeat sue Ua yal uaa qi ant At gy a A 
‘WaT G2aua Vara | Be! a a aes | Ta 
a! amt 24 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 143 

Ta AMAT AA! SU AAQRM WT UTA: | 

Gada Ha TA! Shas TAT Nee 
AIA AA TH TAA | 5 

duifactan: aut! Heetal Tat ats: 

waraa fastat ST! YRS ATAUITH: 1901 
wa gaye Fafrmart) stat! ay oe AAT WA: 1c 
am aaraAeary ata a Rea iHT orf | AE 
fel saeta geue sifaray! sft Sa a 

qa g fadtas | YRAATTAUA: | ° 

siaan frat: gat! ate qaftat aar n99i 

AA AAA: VAT! TaTTAaTa fret: 

AMAA A fast BC ARATE, TAT AT: gen 

want sta fe a Used! efteeat UT: | 

sifet 84 Yaa VAT TATA DaTfTaT v.93 

TAT seam la! UAT fAday a 15 

aM oa anata ' afadta: qarhan: u9vi 

VARA AAs! efeerat AANA: | 

unfat gea Bal! fayawheat =a w9ui 18 

wal Sia aat aa | etaAAargi: | 

saat Sf frat are | areqtey aif A Tar NORM 
afm i ud faag aaiened ad St famed natomedtae = 
UT SAA: SEIT WTA AT CS ATA: | 

wAN 4 A Age waa faal seafT 1 aa! 

‘HAAG SAM VECGTT SMI | RAGA AS YEos- 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 144 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. 


avai fasratfeat faaaa: 1 aq faa staarafuaa | 
THT! AA 
GRANT AG: VI! Hasta a fara: | 8 
a Sat ciara IST | fawarg Tesifaht: ug99n 
Uq AT aa APT YU St Ufae: 1) aaa fata 
al sfq oftware ag a ofae: ' arae oe fama. « 
faqe sneer: | stat fry ea efteat | reat ary Fey 
Tae | 
afi Gea Wasa ae a aired 9 
Arat gras Safa stented: aha: afcgrafa t 
fadere faqubrata qee: aatibtary sng]: sana 
OIG ae Fae UT fe Feat AA AS ATA ote 
qet fe wiraqautfeat ext 
AU HATA: AeA 
vere fare afa a afaaai 15 
fauqrat sfa wat fatsat igen oii 
Ta 
AVA AVIS FE! sa BI wa ate afaaRqi ow 
ARE fer: We: | Aq wR efTesT tow ax 
aa fz 1 
aMifeary afsaatia re Ua ATA 2 
al afar safe aaa We Vat 
Tater fared: yea: a Va 
WIS: QUa vary ofafaay wa ea vasa 24 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 145 


ae at Arenal fae waa | GREW: wSTaaTs: 1 AT 
waa fasta AAA TAA VA AAT | AT THA! 

Way Aaa ae | AAA A AAA | 3 

Area qt: a! faarra ata asta ben 

AA Baa GAT! ACA sway We wel 

WaaaAvaa | freanfiaat sft aye: wes 5 
Gat Ha afaearag | aATSeR aha ATTA | a: | 

FAY Hears ' *erafacgfaaay: | 

AUT TA HATS | SE TH TTA: bs 9 
fai a1 

aataqrada fant sue faufasearad 

aaiat AE eaaain: wef UTA I 12 

ad wraaq saan a faut Astet AAT 

afaed fa aaheat a Aa Ua AeA EU Sena 
AAT A 16 

fares fea fa dof: TaaA AAAT 

faa: ufoyam uferarey fader startet 

fafa: waa ufa Tafayd gen ufsasat 18 

faafe: quay UR stat fPaaa BaTVETs STATA beh 
Tay a sarda 

amy siege arifae act fafrafaii 21 

faaq afta at dial qe ganas | 

fafayenery Za: WA AC wT ATA 

a fg *RSAATA TAL aT: faa FAA SAA: ll GOI) hari 24 

U 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 146 
afta a 

at faradtaa | ora: dafaat sac: | 

ToaATarVTE: | FAM swf sat Aa: web 8 

at UaaaTy AT Aaa: AE 

ag areata eet ft GoM aa: ten 
Ty Va Ta aa avareaTaaa star car fA BT 1 
HS HTT ULNA HVATH | AAHTTA | 

at ata fad Ay aaay TR Ie aa 

at Fa Gat A Ua ahaaaa 9 

at UN a a fanart arfaciay 

at faquiaa a a aaTeeaafa: eon sikha 
aqaar fa uifaasarart areata i we ofa ae at: 1 
SER | Uae ofa fata qa | TH TI 

teh famratat | aT BaTaAATTAT | 

aa safe We ATT! GT ATT At SSq PATA: Wea ar as 
aq Baa Ae Va Jefeanaed wR sea | AAT 
fe wait qUAAIT Taltiaafrura vation ceria | 
afsaraelt Haat A AAT sft Bary aA: | 18 

eafaaewa TET! HAT 4a fafreyA 

font sfa a yagi! weaR VeaTator veri 
sfa | Ua SoMa Ua wa Tal faa VETS Aa 
aa Ufeaat aay fad Fr! ATA Wal sat ATaA: | 
Tal AAT Tare frefa atisa: Haifa sty:aT- 
aaanat a ant sf! sfai otaar 24 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 147 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks, Tale v: Mr. What-fate-ordains. 


MAAA AA Hain ATA 

‘ea sfa at wafag a we: | 

Tay A Tafa a fawat a 5 

qe wala a fe aA UTATA e3H ss 
MATA Gasa: | BAIA VaT! few: aaafa 


l AAT Y tl 6 


ate aaa ant areal ATA afMR | AREA 
erat faMaAU: Geral Weta: laren a fofany 
afer | 9 
WAAR AA Hid AGU: | 
aft it Gyt areas Fy: Ge: 1 ya feam wea 
gaat Feta: sf at saat | RTAMAA 1 A BAT ye 
aritent sad | fir. aw fofaraarand gaa 
BARTAT YC Wea ' UAA FT Bt GVMMyUIa 
arate | aed Aa AA Ne a Dae ws fe 
yer fratfan: 1 
aw aa fades fange earat net faa ofa 
aT sifarafean: | aa afmaafeaaaq marefaar- 1s 
feat Safae arat ye: | al vara seta: | fata Vat 
at sftt | tara raat | 
WIRTH AY GAA AGU: | 21 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 148 


afm aapaarta gee waaadiq wa a: ahaa Gesfa' 
qaeR warat fafa i wa a a wNTAdA fh 
Ofes ATA AAA | 5 
HT UKM VAM aaphrraaarerd aa aai- 
fattzafaa feaa ant faderara faufai asa hag 
UA sitq QIAN AATAN FY AST BAA afas 
eaaMe Sfentat Wa: | TENAAAAA Ta FAAATT- 
aImena aa farae afifent ies! am faara 
ae Waa vafa | AWA wa alana 1 TA ART» 
ag WH MATT TATad' Ue He WeAe AehaTh 
afar 1 ula a oat ofa AM ' aq AA AEVATT 
aariaa ufaaraen gat i we afe wth Relat Ae 
area ret A ATT wal sft ae ra fafera 


ors laa aenfatera 1 Tat atiearasharat os 
SSaTAAT AAT AAUSAR | MN Saat Gay wa frwat 
waa: | we sea va afvenfa i sfa fafa at 
SCAMAAT TAT AAPA TA A WATT: SMART is 
afar | 
NU: gait faaarat' eqnfaaaanfeathy 

a reafa AI HT! AA SET FAITH WARN 2 
HAL TI 

TIT: MGA At! Bat ATMA HAA I 
; STA aA Fa a A a AATaeT eu 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 149 
tft wary aay & A ARAN WTA Ta TATA: 
Wass VAYAMA Tara oaAwhararai Tyr *siqT aS 
Yeeead ATA Hastayed: | Aa FUNG ' a: 
waa! WY MARfaaa BAANwaATsAreatfeat 
dary WA VE WANA sifaaa Aesaqadaaza4a- 
APAPTANAA | FHELAATTGTHA AAA Wi « 
Wea: | Aaa vat aaarfa a afaafa ' eft gat 
fa AAT ae a Ata 1 at saat 

WIRAA AY HAA AGG: | 9 
aft 1 sta ag oT Wiaimgeaa aftant ataaraar- 
fit: 1 a g Ta Wea DAN: 1 aa wT aaa 
fa cada ase eUSUWH: BTN: | ATAS STAT 12 
Gagne wa ge: | wed aftfeam wl at 
WaT | AT SAAT 

TIAAH TY GAA AGU: | 15 
fa wat eusurfaarfafena | yi tayea zeH 1 Ae 
at adaqaa at caffe i amt afacg a afafa- 
UUATS AALIA FR 1 aT ANAS Jenuafar- 
qart ala Euataadoen aenha geaargra daas 
Cal WA Waa Aydt | a at AH BT Tet! a 
Uayaa ores: | aft Wat Tata femal 
Tafaaeamaa faaefaat wa at waa fam faa- 
faraaraenaaat aay one | faa warty aa az 
famay vary a sata) at sata | 24 


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Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 150 


WRT A SAA ATU: | 

fa wer aa fafa | an aaa otaatfaedt fra: 
TaSTAS UTA Vata | 5 

wd faqm afanen aa fare frac sat 
aae dtetaria aafa ' avae safasaardt avait- 
fraraatl Asal aaTearrata | WINAATT sta Fi: « 
Vs THA MT 1 Ay Aad WMA GAAAA WHAAI- 
TMaaafejyeat wanna FATA sAsT 
afuam frefa ' ala AeA BT Sieh FAT HUT » 
AAR GCSA GA MASI AA TaleT aN: at a 
Syl aa aurqarfaat acm ae va fext aq: | syy- 
fa AIL HAM SAAT Varfaat BATA BAHT AT! 22 
at Set: ore A uftarat' ef att fda cfaa- 
TU Mya Agana MATA: weTaTT ef 
faaterar | aay afta eaanre auafa efefas 
Wan aagaryvar aratfar afar wWaARAa AAMT 
waft ' mae ayy ala wet yet fret | at ey 
aataaatera at: wat! faeeR ee WaTAEMA | 1s 
aq Aa Oey BATA Weat! eft) al swat at 
wee aft *eienraretfant vate: agra A TA | 
faq t¢ Faq sa ahaa geal eA ST: | aa Ae 
MT GUC HAA | A HAAS Al SA Farad: | ayaa 
HEA UAT MUATATS Clam (ae VA Gan aA tara 
aa: ofa satan aaa aratairaty tral Bet) 


= 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, axp DEER. Book II. 151 


Tale v: Mr. What-fate-ordains. Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. 


IY Wa: AAAAIAAAAATA A aTarattac AAT 
Uagheal WA VENA APTAT | AUALATA war eueat- 
fuaefentta AASIHNTA | ata Wt ARIAAAAaTa WRT: 
UsTfe Sa ATs: IRA wel one | faerar aera! 
MEN Sat Jaret: | sft AT satel 

DINAH BA GAA ATA: | 6 
AA TABI SAAT | 
eat sfa at oatag a wa 


Tat aEUTiwagenaatT | 9 
Tardy a Waifs a faa a 

ae afama stad afurefentadia | 
qe HM a fe aA VATA | 12 


AA UAT AAT VaGTA AA sane CST FAR GUT 
Aaa TATA A Sefent AAAI ATAa- 
eau Be WAT cal oargatt sfa' eft qiaust wa 
afafanart iat sti aitaa ae fafa sey- 
ara: Gaarateaqa: 
amt Se Aaa WIA aa BAA AE: ' earfe tis 
gaz aft few saci at seq ua fafara wrat- 
Alaa afafaga: | Ay Wl Tey TU | 
MA WAL Ag ea! WS VRS A GAA 
antan wy aafe: | orf sraafafrgia: veg = 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. 


WaT | 
Wal: AIAAH AS ' AGE FI AAA | 
VUTARSUCS | TA AATFAA y: uo 
4 MAA el! UAAMAT FMA t 
AGEA BUOIN' SY sy vata are ue 
qwt efa aaa pa wafaraafcfa | 
faargq Satara sft! aq aat aa HA: wee 
an fatae aaa | aaaragefata | 
‘Meareafa aq qe! afaaaafears sta uqoon 
‘wear ofa alata | afeare afar ofa 
fqn: uajearht' qe faqs safe qo 

afa a 
Tet eify ara quaathar wat aha qe 
ae: arafaarn frases dtaraq sh TATE | 
Tat ad aa AAS aha Ht ufo wa 
qw aay sae vafa afe et fare onfesaat 

TA NAAM sre 
SQUAUZA | GH A wad eft | 
BPW URI AAT! ATR AM ASS 903 
Waa Sata Sha! Hla YSIAAT AT | 
aivaq gaat sta fata: afeyar uqogi 
TATA sta yar ' Ware svat wafer A RUT: | 
aaa gq dt A! gare a aaa sf aq ngoun x 


152 


9 


15 


18 


21 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 153 


Tale ii: Mouse and two monks. Frame-story. 


asta faatfu waa aa 

GAIN A TUN A AeleUT FI 

aq AAA GAC vq aha : 

DAA ST HUH FRAT AY: Gok ap 
VAR AIM GAATH AE WaT Aad ' AAS sHATAT 
VA HATA AAAAA SI FLATT SeVTAATA 1° 
Gl SFA AACA AY AARATA SPA 1 AS TAT Haat 
PATCH TA STSTIAT | 


ay FzA Tua | 9 
AYMNCAA AF | AATYTATATA | 
OM ATR AATSTC | HaATS AAAAA 1 909 
were af act AAT | AS ATATTAaT SMTA | 12 
Saat ATHAAT | IT ATSAAAak i 90r i 
ART: BA FU At Y Fate aa fatter | 
FaTATUTa Ufa | ACT frat WTA 1 90e 1 15 
aq TFS AUTH: TaTaTafaqa stay: 1. ag_ ' aryfa: arat' aa aeT- 
uftata: aa: aft az gaara sq sare fa qafa i ofa a 
WATE away wafer Fat 18 
aa g frarata gaa: a faara 
afafad = atau omgt fe 
fa ATAATAT ACTA_ATCTAT 1. 990 I indra 21 
at dive wafas: afara: at at fan: qt 
4 eu Waa AA Us FAA THMATAT AAT | 
ag dyrraearganecu: faet aa area 24 
afaa_va eafguratita qui fre aaa uaa Sarda 
aq ag | faa STRUTT ara H Ue at at area | aa: | 
Frat TA AWSAT: | AT: YU LATEST: | 27 
Matt Bay safer | eeTITIL SS Bata T9921 


x 


ATT | 


AAT | 


afa a 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 154 
Frame.story : Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 

TRTEAIAA AAYS 
*faafafad Bare sam | 
Wt AAs Teates F 3 
wat: aa arifa araeat: 1.993 1 upa 
WAIVA AUTSA IVs | afar stfaarfet qu FTA | 
afe aarafa at at: | ate ua fe afaat vata 09980 ar 6 
waaay wad | Saat areata -F ufcetaa 
waea fe gaufs | Fare sraafeg valt: aqui ar 
A SAA AY MITT: 9 
acta faatafatar qu fe 1 
swerg fa saaafear sfa 
fradae aa TE WSN: 1 99E 1 upa 12 
STATA SQ AA ATA | CATT 6A MIAT FAT: | 
Ofaarar A aaa | AT: HAfaTAATA 1999 i 


4 Gat Aaa AAAT | 15 


QUIET A Waa | TAT: BUT AAT ATT: | 


tz fe aIgQEaAAA | UT 


Sq ara 4 afta 99et 18 


tfaia fe afaaat Beatear: afae fare: | Sa! aa: | 


AUS Bafa sy! Sua | atfaa: | 


aa aa fe weefa | aa aa HaTaaT: 1:99e 1 21 
UST TE YRS: UTTAA 

Hafa AST YT AIaTaa | 
a fe agyafat yeu: 4 


fafusquaa wy frza: 92011 


AZ AY AUCeat Aa! UTA WATATSATAT A ATATAZAIGSM: | Ta: | apa 


fa 71 


faarey teq eT: guia aearalararg 27 
ufcerayt caste: uftaaud arfa waM: | 

waTaTs Vga Fwayeararfatagqat 

gfe Set a at waaTHATAT CFT AAA 9291 80 
sateufagqafamATacifxAT sikha 


at Sha area LATAAT BARA | 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, axp DEER. Book II. 155 
Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 
qea THAT FT AAT Ase 
wat: Be aH Vaaifa A SAAT | 92211 vasa 
Wea! «ge aafwat: afte Tarawa | 3 
PIATAATATAT | ATATATLT ASTSFA: 1 923 0 
UAT | awa ifa at aza a! qafaas: fa fasten suefa | 
RCAAAHTHAAT: | UTATATAT APATUATA Il 928 I ar 6 
at AIT BAGS Tahara saath wath FT) aA: | 
aaa wantfat | *aaqearfa aaa: | 
fafraraiainats | aaah watia seul 9 
ag Gfaaat WAS VA SATS STATA Ua AUT AAA! SAT! 
MAATAASTSY | UTM sia WHraza: | 


afac wae fare | area stat faaAg: i 42g 0 12 
mts) «60a zara ays afa fans Fa we ag fawa 

BOCA Ta Je |! fasa_we WAT 1429 i ar 
aat a afaaaaqerat | fara AVY ATT | 15 


ote: SATA TATA! VITA IIS haa gee 
ad Saat * SAA WATT AIUA | SA TI 


WATA WECUAHS Fe IT 18 
dtarat fafcfaat aereet at 
BUT AT Ae TAATA BIUWATT 
alae vafa a aTfaat sft ATT: 1 42e 0 praha 21 


AZ AAT GS ACA: AEM | A Us VLA Wa: | Va TI 

aratarfareanta : get ge feafaait | 

atcg: a g fama: | age: WTaaT: 19301 24 
fea) « aiaa get fafere otfer aya: 

aaraga waa sf fai aT 1 

fayau wera Fat sf 27 

aa sf arcraaa: gfe 11 9391 upa 
a Faq aaa | oa: aaa oe afaa 1 adt far fe fanfa : fac 
WANA | Sat TI 30 

aad aeeaard fe | wae oe: aati | 

HTACa Ff Vae_Us | Afeauweqaaa fe i 9321 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 
Frame-story. Tale vi: Weaver and Stingy and Bountiful. 


fa arm | qaat aaa | Bfas aa GR uRTERT TT: | ST FT 
watfaart Us wafer | TIT ATA | 

atest wat! Aaa: waa | 

UCU AT strata | Ye: ArfAMAT TIT 9338 
feta ne | FIA Ua | AIT: BVALA | 


ll WAT & i 


sfa afeifae sifreta afasat aa warata: 1 a 
aataaaatta ufsatataatta aera dea fae- 
Uift 1 Ut AtsHarareatfier aaa aft aratat du- 
att a wat weaaduean: aiferat: | ar Aefe- 
AUN AIST BAAS ste | HA! waa wHI- 
ea AY Safina | Te AMT AAA 
WA | AA STA BIT BETA 1 WRATH 1 AT: 
faa ' faa usfra tea ae AT ATA wa 
waft | Ta Tt 

a fg vata aa a ae sata a are faarfa aera | 

Rasa sa aah! aey Safa ATTN ASEM ax 
TUT FI 

aa dqaeay ' art facta Araceae | 

Us YAR TA! BAI seal 9340 
fa aI 

aa Sraraat fae) qeael uta | 

vd BAY Sal a! Afwera zAcATA 93% 


156 © 


=] 


12 


21 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 157 
ate-vli Weaseh ond SEiney anBotintea 
AMIE aaa Gadhaea fag i at sad faa! a 
aan afafera 1 aaa faat aa a Gosia | TH 
Wasa A aa! aoa AVA | 3 
AMAA | A Wes HAW: BAA 9391 
Ta a 
UY HAIN VIN | ATA AT ATAAA | 6 
zeae faat aa! afar a aaa 93bI 
fa a 
suaa fe fata araifa a Aare: | 9 
a fe qua feem | ofanta qe PT: 19300 
stat TI 
Sq Tau an: aa fafen aa a wag afte 12 
AMAA: Wa WT! careafeATaTAG: 19801 
AC HAW AA CMA BIA | BI Tar aaa 
Ta: 1 aaa fat qadaasaasat Fat wat sia» 
eye ofa aera: | 
AMIAT Aa AIA sa wna snfert 
SMH GUA: | TS ARTA AMAAAS AIA WHF is 
WTA SRA Aa BEN: ' aaa fasta aN Bi geal 
MUCH AA UTA HATA TTT | aa: ATE 1 ay: 
amt: a aga faarfta: | aa ae fas faa 2 
aAAAraHeaia ayer ater 1 am vant serfs 
sta ATA! AA FAA AA TAUTATT DeaA | A SMe! 
Wt: FAT! Ta aa Baafaat Baqaraqed ws = 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 158 
Talal Weaver ac Sa pEee 

waa ae a oufafma meaal' eff i amg aq 
waset sft | TBM Wat sat UGE: Fauahay 
arauata aae frat qyt faarary ama | set | Aa- » 
ATAM HVA TT BA HA AWWA I Ae BAA 
faftaaa: wa aura fasta at qe enfaarfa t fa 
fafa wat sfa qdaragi 7m: | wa aaATAUTy © 
qa ssfaat yar sha wy ue aaa 
Daten: | 

Wat AM Wafa Ay ala Wa wa BMA? 
srenferart | HE at: HEA! fay Ua val caw se | 
"a: & Ua VATE Waa: dae: | eft) wa fanagq 
SMART AA WA Aa wa at YRara saw» 
WNT Val saa aa: | fH Mane afABa qat- 
Wasa cay | fa a afa wary! GE ATATSHeATeS 
A smpatia fafa wa arf | at saat 1 at © 
“SH Aaa ey Baarfaara i ne UTTAR weT- 
wa: an fi ara sorsmafa 1 wa BAT arag ore 
afaoa aay aaquata ' arae frat asafa ars 
a uAaqwadua Bfanad i set! fa aa warfene 
fara AS AT ASARl AMAA SALT OTT HAA 

ura fafa ead ca faura atarai art faatst 
TAA stata ara Aa faa fafaata ' arae 
Us: GAT MAT seq SME AT: alfaowa! ar Aa 
aed Fe 1a vate faaroeia: | aq A AITATST- = 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, ayp DEER. Book II. 15 


Tale vi: Weaver and Stingy and Bountiful. Tale vii: Jackal and bull’s cod. 


canara aufearey fa a ae 1 AS TSH EA! AT 
aa Sle VA evay | aA Wea ata atte! sft | 
aasa Me A VaR aS cfs A mI YAR | ATs 
sadiq ae fe afcafe arearmifena waa 1 oat 
Asaraearatuar athe A Apt 1 arfaws one 
aq afa avn a vata! ware we vag) THT ° 
faatt swagetat sfa' agrarfanaraa: | 
Ua ZA Brat! way are feasts: 19891 
aa ai 9 
fafast 4 qaet A WAM: UAT A aT 
fatifadt aa ve! en antia oa a asen 
GRU Se | HAA VA! Gt saat 12 


N HAT 9 Il 


Aas shea UBAAAUT ATA UUs: UfAaaia wi 
a a Hefatam uteaaaga adaefa yarai faacaq 1s 
SASHA ALHART US TOTATT HAVA WTA PT! 
AIA Aya aa Deal ara ys: ufaaafa wa 
Waa ae Fela adlgfoer Faaatae sired | Uafara_ 1s 
Mat USAT: VE AHaasy we wa yloaa 
AAMT: 1 A At AGAZAUTS SAGA PMA PTT 
Sfafer: i arfaq! ome ge aaa seatat 2 
amafant | ae wat AW wet aT ufAaa: | wa 
MA AAT AR GE aTA seta | ys snes fra: 


9 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 160 


Tale vii: Jackal and bull’s cod. 


a Mad! Heated waar: waa afaaia at! a atl a 
fa at gar wara faasrafa i saw Aa AHIR 
MM AaIAA Far vaqfanfa' amt sa args 
ray srwaTel se AfAaia' we sa: aha Uy 
Vrs aArafaaia i At UAT A WA AAI TAT 
wT yarfa uaa! aryarha fava 6 
yaa ae awit! aya AVA UA A UIWsN 
aaa aT aTgET AA ae fafae star aATS 
‘RUPE | Wa A AHA RAM Reatarram farias 
ATL Ta TI 
| VTA aA sal | WaTsatataar t 


——— ES 


aafaRAaang | TA ANT shat ya NGS # 
Ta TI 

a caq efa afaad! At TAVITA SAA: | 

sTqaria at as | fro sf fe wraw uagun os 


aaa aefa! wat afreat at a at! fa! ae oy 
AQAA | TH AI 

gifaataat aan | afer aragqsaet t 18 

SAH: Al ATA SA! Wert arfrarws: uve 
aay! alae ae Baaniaaria fafa i wai a 
aiafawt waa A CMA | A Aaa ATTA =: 
AAA SA aM Ae Say AVA TST 
TA] UGA yA HaHa | Awa ae sey 
SoA 24 


é 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 161 

Tale vii: Jackal and bull’s cod. Tale vi: Weaver and Stingy and Bountiful. 

WAL WT AIGA! FRAT ST ETA TY: | 

MAU ATTEN: A BAT A Brad FHT wavs 1 
aaT TI 3 

AAG AI FIA | STA AA PTA | 

TM AA wet! Mrareaafcat AT: w9vbu 
Ua AS Gem: Mra: fora fawsoA BAA | A A 
WW: WAH at AAT VT asaeN ae fade a 
MIATA Sz | 

fafast 4 Gai V UAT: TAT a ATI 9 

fadtgat aa we ex anifa ag Fy Naver 
m7 ware aa Saat: and ufaufa sf wa wa 
AUAATTA Bqaa: 12 

wat sé aaifa i fafast a qaet 4! efi we 
wa uta Bal sf weatar wafers stat efe A mae 
UTA | URI SMe | Wa VaR! Ae TSH A at sro 
SIATAGT | TT St afaaqal wryayeudrent nafa- 
aan: 1 wat Sfed qqam wed oats | 
Tarera aa i atfaoat sfa fafaaaar aa sia. 
FNATAUS Ta: 
qa AaNaAs UMA WE GS FSI 
Beat Uae: | sts ASA ATA Yarfefan | fia 2 
sia qetat orenafae: | mam a Attaaerat afa- 
qfaid asta BAT WAT Qa: | aaa fata quasi: 
aa ATA Ua St YR Haat | AAA saat | aT: » 
ve 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 162 


Tale vi: Weaver and Stingy and Bountiful. 


an: fi ae werpaefra aan fafaa: | a arfa- 
MII AHA Vea I AS ATA Fa wars fara: 
Wei at HAT ' A AAT Ca: | AA Br Alan qs 
BAA! AA @ Mesa | Ay alae sara Sia- 
in ' ata waNE faufaaretam fata sfx faaar- 
ARNTATA: TATA: | 6 

aa: afar sia mqert feRRT RATS TTA: 
cate sparta faferagaraag Wes 
Je qual qa t aan a fama araq asaia 's 
aad Ata Ta at Feat faat wade | Wat saa 
A: Hels! AMAA JRIAT SlfaHAa al Fant WIA 
Ua: FA aa Fat saA sarcfafy crafa' qa: aa” 2 
AAA “MARTH ]RS Malay Aft a slat RAT! 
aa FIA Car! ufcafan q aeaat | aa DATA ail 
Sfa THRs UAvATES FATA Sela AATATAT FRUATA 15 
aq AAVATA Se | 

me Gy atfaman fafana 1 daaefent sty 
AT UA ARIA: | A UAT Sat Fea NMA | TH FL 12 

afaatrncst Fer: | iheaqaaes AAA | 
UAGAHST CIT! SMHS TAA UAW 

we wa faut Al cay BG 1 a Wa Ax 
“UPTRAAT | Ee Se Faure A AAs Fra 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 


Frame-story. 


Fable-stanza (159): Mouse and snake. 


aa ce wath | aeasta Hat! tafe aq ag feta! w War 
waaay SAA FA ATS: | TA TI 


fa 41 


aI FI 


aa 41 


Tat FI 


Wat FI 


aay aeat Ft | Hae VAAATAAA | 

May FT aeTHT fara araaH aT | 949 I 

maa frafaaatsay at sat 

faSe: WTA 6a SaTaa aa 

yatat Hefa aa sfa fe wag 

aratal Hata a arfaett sft ATH: 442 tl praha 
fa fafaaa azar: fa at Waa ata fafeas | 

at fafaad afaata : fafeat fafed wavs Ba 943 I air 
gute serene sha aang afy safaay few sa aaa | 
smite az if seafa: fafax sftaaa afraqeteyra: ways ar 
«qufzaufed uzata | qufzaafzarfa TaCIRRR | 


fafax ua atfa azafa: afa gar aa faerafa ayy ar 


fragt ofa gearht | ayerariea Shea: | 
qa afa aat aa: faery AT AT: ust 
AIIM Wreaafiut : fear wT ssa Fea 
aTae oat aa! faeatfa az TIT a9 I 
SA Fertaat FAT: | HTT Ecatead: | 

aa fataat aa! a tt gf frurefa uae 


ary Fz Sea | 


WATS Atwsfeftwaanyt wae Fat 
aarey fast aa faufaat aa ge afar: | 


gaa afafret Fata Hat Aq Bla: Tar 
ware fasa saa ua fe gut gat TA BTHRMAT Ne sarda 


ag tfa wat Be us fae Ta TAA | 


ade: ufaferd waafat: 

wat sf safraarearaaa: | 

may vetfa fra va Sa 

yaa Hata aa cfu fe wag ago praha 


TATA Vea FATT Us FATT 


AATATHAGATA | Tl FS WTASAATA | 
FAT AZ VAG | LAW FAM BlsaTA | 9E49 1! 


163 


12 


18 


30 


wat FI 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 
Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 
Uifage ant arf | a aaTaA Far | 
a aatee eri a ua sf savas: naga 


164 


fa ae wafaaa | aaxae waa: 1 fageargfeta T Yat Ga AAT AE 8 
Wifagd are sfaara: | al Wag wat AA TyPTAAAT 
faafaaaes: ufcara SoMa SHAT AT WITH! ATYT sterauragany sf 
aA | Aaa FT Ua BafetaTryIaA Aa aaa: uTagfer Barfeat 1 SA AI 6 


wat FI 


qae are: ufysaa AT 

safer A ATRIA FT Us | 

Eel: Fee: Gee: gets: 

*foa: frac & afeat Tara 1 9G3 k 
Wasanit cfu fe fardara a 
MIEAAT SH AAATAATLT: | 

WaT A MalaTaafar F: 


qeraaarefaaut At: Wags i 


ag aaa fedtaeta gardafradt sat wage ayga: | ya Zac 


at Ua aat fray | STTATUEAa: | 
TATA UFAATAT | AWT WT YTUTT: nagul 


ATTA! Are: a vat yfa araarat 
Ul sat Aa: ATRIATS | 
Vast a TCUTTAT aT 
qrautfangie fayat: wanted 1 9G6 hi 
ae IZA Gad | 


fa aren Tafa Ba qraiy 

fa at ua arfeisrara ae RTA | 

AT at feat at a feaTyarut 

fa sifad ae ayat facifa wagon 


upa 


indra 21 


24 


indra 


aaa waat aut faatgt ata FURY Yarnataaraafaafaaa garda 27 
aA VET MAA: | MATa FT aA saetay WIAA FAA sires: | fecu: 
wie ufas: | aaca: afearraa onfea: 1 fratTgt sa_ smart 
azfrae wa fam | we BeuAAA VU BAA YATSAMA onetaq 30 
Gat FAR AUR WATAA MRA | AZ WITH ' UM Ue a a afag 
werafarararat faa | qatfaay UAE aa HAT BAA | BAG HAT say 
STATS KSA BAA: | TA BH BA 6a aa aaraar: | gaPIavTAIAaaar 33 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, ann DEER. Book II. 165 


Frame-story. Tale viii: Mice rescue elephants. 


AMA FAIA SNS LAT! Tgaa aaa FT Waraay Ves Was FI 
agua sara faarga faa oma | a Aaa: BATT Sa oifa 
way oft | AAI | AIA aa Venta va Ufa) FAAATAATGs 
ofa qamq ws aaa: | as watt aqacfa | afa wat &: aE Aaa | 
AIA FT aMaraaayTata sfafean fray: | afa fra aaa: | 
RTA AMAL! HUA TS TAMTA oA SFA! That | AUTATa_sAatA | 6 
fafaat cay avatarafaeritan | raat: aaa Yaaq TAT Faw 
a afrquarn Hal AEA Haafamey Baty staal Cas Bearat | 
ag calla vata: ard AAT AGA AT PAT AULA ME | AUATGT TAA | 9 
a yaad waa carfa: ae Wal AGA | Ya: UQIAITAAY: WE Tai aA 
Vira | TY RAT FAATHT saaTe | 

at acaarat fa fagtg: afeat aa | 12 

a asa: | Gvaqare oft wager 
waar srTaary ta fa aaqafrergaaurafeas | swat yA 
AGAMA LET ATA AHA | AT HAAR wafaq Hal ae AS HAA | 15 
Wt STA 

aaa va faatfa : aazatasraatta = | 

tfaqa qt aq quae ue faatfaar i 4gen 18 
wae: Geeta | HAA Ua Feary: aah | 


N HATE tt 


sie ahae “wMATAUeeanaAa vfAveN: | za 2 
qatfarava: daayqauseteatfetar vainfse- 
aaa awanfragaacaa ad wit 1 wat a Ai 
fafaareranaruraqeniaarifeat ut aera staan 
atest Strada | sara TaUfAt THagaufega: Wal- 
Umateh ata SII VSMATUIS TTA STATA | 
AA TAA AA TAUAAT AAA AaAAl Aaa FATA 27 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 166 


Tale viii: Mice rescue elephants. 


aaa qua: aeaHAa MaMa: Fa: | WRIA F 
apett ufc | ararfem aaq war eens ate: 
afe yay wan zerifaafa | amt dtarwet ofa zs 
ufaura: 1 af a1 

aya ofa tail afar | fara sift astra: 

waa aia aM eft! Aaa ata gaa: nage 
Ae AAA BIMAa aan Fara | ay fafaratara 
afava sia nat aq at asoft uum afaaaq 
HAI 1ST! TAT ASL TTTARATATAT STATA STG 9 
aa rat yautsawaa gfe Saat: | we Aafax 
BICHAEMIAA stats: aa faatfoat aay i afe 
Gag Waa aPID aera! aa Straw aia a afa- 2 
UA: ae aq awa sare Farha AA saat TAT 
TA ' Sf | WAMA ' saWMA warenfaay arft 
aelfad fata vasa afaafa ira wat qauta: » 
eras | aaa seta AVA: | Aaa! ATTA | 
aft Gal Wa a AfaaaTs 1 aa Tait aes Fafa 
uat efaaruageat efaai aaa aarfeet: 1 AN Ais 
await gat agat qatfuafay fay feqaaraat 
ARM GHferaual Ad: aagy afea Va aa Wo- 
SUAy TS 1 TT TAY aurageay a wa fearata | 2 
A TAT FY A ARAN A Atal afauta | wart 
ATT BATT FaRTA APA Se STATA ATAWATA: | AAT 
nae fara yausarauaraaga fawd- = 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anp DEER. Book II. 167 


Tale viii: Mice rescue elephants. Frame-story. 


farsa apa anga faraaaad gaafaz 
MSNaAIrT A A AAT AURA Bea Pasar 
AGIAN WAT | SET A Va Fou As AMA» 
TIMI TST FASAMNAL TART GUIUTAN FT AE- 
fat aerate Athan: 


Hat Se Aatfa | HATA Ue faarfa care | ay PAT Aarcaurfafera | 6 
ag wae Wa | aT AM: | Saas waa: | at fangraaat qyeq 
WATIATH | Aaa Aa SAT Haretcfaerciat auyrgaaa faqaycaaiy 
FVqGISIATIAT HATaTTATe fafeuuatarferrafsstcay wat wifa- » 
yaa ae sfaada | Ga FAA! 

SITs | Bet Tafa GraaTa | 

gaan fe qatut feat aeea FT 1909 I 12 
fa a) GaUfaaCaT STS TSCTATAASAT: | 

fasta daa wiut yfua: Gar smgg: 11992 11 

wy sefad cai fradaarat featgyt qrara: 1a WTA A AAT 15 

waQuaraarciaaaM_aeTMA ANTS ATTA yf a Afat 
aa AYCaECaAl WUT VA BRAM | AT! Waa sai aweafaaar 
a fraqeea saga ag aaa Ustfay ararg | far oat faea afaa: | 1s 
HUNT MaAaaate: | sa Yatarfemrrat afaa: | af | sa FAT 

srearataara ofa fe: agat ad fawgqa sait | 

far 3 FeqRuTanfaaqarencaTey Il 993 i ar 21 
aq waa wat featyarat aurafaam ahaa Wha oT 1 AT BST 
agua Wat Tat waaaala uarfecatearaafaageqerquiad 
faatg set afaaren one | AS! BTA TATA ous grat sf at swata! 2 
faa ale faeaare: | FIAT AAETAT | TET | 

WTUAY WFAA | Tat AM fasta | 

wat: Yaus Ta a! Stadt sha gra Fu agi 27 
aq Waa! aq fated wat nuagiaaa aie afafeqa | cat fecua- 
ATTA fa ARTA STEHT | 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 168 


Frame-story. Tale ix: Deer’s former captivity. 


HATH TAA Aha | TZ TUMA BATEAA | 

Ad WA Yara Ai HAT Wifaat Aa: nw qgoun 
AT LAT AYAAAS os LAT! A Aaa safaag faay faaarayg i aq ae s 
feta gaia aaTreRgara gaata smafaenfa | van salfauecat 
aaafetariaas wat fraTqataed figs feta T_T Feat FAT 
faargifimat onaa: | fecart cfa a azaea sania afaniea one 1 AZ! 6 
a wat wufsaezat wraagy wife | aq aya Ts A ARAMA | AT 
sama! are far aaa sa | aaag fu 2qH1 SA TI 

fa wai gafaaayia aa ag 9 

aaleat Bare refa: Hare: | 

Tat at feqaaa cwat aay 

at sem: vecfa aa at faces: 099s t praha 12 
aq aT | aR ah sfa frafafsafaaraa sat ga fea ara 
ATA ALAA AT Ferraaia | feta one afa wea a Baa fa 1 
wa wate Aa AAG Aiea | AA AVA AAT FUTAMAIAA | WHTTYT 15 
ofa | RIA AS TATA FTA BIT: | AT CAAA ALAA AIT Wawa: 
az MANY | TaTE WAR ayaa 6fY STU GAC Ta: AT 
SHAT ATT HIT ayYYAS *AAAT TIAMAT | aq aa faata: Wea 1s 
warfa | fragt swata 


WaT @ 
qay He awAaNta: fers AaaTa staat fag- 2 
Ufa! Stat Ft Ta aaa ufaatsarta) aes 
4S eit) Seat! aaa VI AAT Hea staat ata 
a aaa | aa aetse faa wag -Pras ax 
amfa | atan yaa snfangea: | a A TAT: | sta 
fen fasraqa saa: fear waft a Be 
aie alam aa sfa gem: feat ara wa “dear 
wig fasta | areata srafiaaare Beara 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anv DEER. Book II. 
aa ara garfaaa suafaqaar stra srRaifa | 
wa BIA Tam wet sufaa yar faafaa: 1a a 
wy Anqa afa fauwaat | aa Beara | fray 
Ta WSAAAy: sft AAAAPCesATs FAA a Aat- 
faa: 1 fatean a ye aha UagTe ASARA Wee: | 
a UAgat sfa ai egi ufwqet ATE arfentfan eet 
al wPasiaddtarhisrrirasaraare sate agra- 
AAMT AAI | MI Seq sahara Far- 
UU 4 aqua sare Wa Ta Alaaaaas- 
wauiaufea: offer: | sa aah WIA 
WaT U_gisaAa afaqeraefad wairafa- 
Ageia AM BIA saqTmer shales | 

Sat aaa | FTQIS yam: | 

gent santana ' aera A afseft naggu 
Tae UAT: | Brey afafera ' fa daeger: 
AAAS HASTA AT ATA Set W' A ATAN- 
ten sissy fa q Aa aa wae sirfaaa 
aq aaa faret sf ' aft amt aeqdin <a WIA 
ata neafsrarat Usa Zee afer fara t ynt- 
fufera samara Bara arfaaathanfeqear Ag- 


169 


3 


f=r) 


© 


_ 
Or 


18 


MAA Hesparafeaarey tat AAA eA TAAL A! 2 


ATA THU YR aaa eH ata Taradtaraicat 
Had ABCA CAA: | aaa fa UTA 


arena ' sft geneween Sarre aryat cea: 1 
Z 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; 170 


Tale ix: Deer’s former captivity. Frame-story. 


aa a afandumarada fara UsIGs: | AAT AE! 

Aaa WAIMAAaa Saya sqaey sfafena 
aM alata | HAAS UNAM: | 3 
qed squfaanfa aera A afaata vast 

me Had: fay odTs SVAN | A FAT TAA 

SUTAMUART YANQAA BU: KYRA TAR Be ' 6 

Ta ag A wae fafa feat afera wa qa 

nia 1 ay Adarafera tt 


VaR AYTAATTAN syste FAC faafaants ag: xfs iarareie YET 9 
fanfart aaraa qaqa wigeqqraaed gaiua avi aaTTA 
MAA: | A WA CET FATA sMfsreqata A asarat: | ae fecal ara 
MEL AF a SA Wet AA! Aq STI HAVSTAAA: | AATTUA | 12 
WUAL A YRTARS MATA UfCagGa | FA A AAA AT | VRTTUA | 
faa win dfaas qa ca faary: wow arefa : wyuaaat sfa qaz 
amtrafa | wee aU waaTaaTe TOfaatHA sq | AGIA J 15 
aatataa: fa aftafa 1 aq SAT AIHA AA Ms AT Ha Alaa aA! 
aa: | afaasafanarn | faufaaray 4 aE ag: Bas 

afe qaqa | qqasaTaTAT 7 HAT 1990 i ar 18 
AUTH «= oTfaCer ogy arya: | fuBseatTay | fear: | 

*qwmsaafaara a | sttfaeaaTeAT TTT 950 lt ar 

qefe facacfas : ofa aaa wet a sass 21 

fasradts eed ae freed WaT N44 II air 
aia! « atteqaaaat wade ste: 

uaige arfa aa: ware 24 

faqerarra quifaaa 

faTACHAAAT HAT 1 9T2 II upa 
ata a) at muufcara | a faarat warea: | 27 

WIUT AATAC Yat a Aafed AAU: 93 ti 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anv DEER. Book II. 171 


Frame-story : Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


~ 


Waa Yara: WaTaaafU: warata: | aa aaat sfa feca: aw 
feat qargdaneafaat sratat 1 wyuanat fara saga aa: 1 frargy 
sfa Saaraarea: | yerat sft feeaata at get fafa: vite | ae Tas 
Br: urqin, feria | AY Sa AM: UTS AAA | RG BTAATAT 
yfaa oad <et aTarqafeaa stata | ae afa Saqmr Ba TaTy 
UTI FAT Wa: | AIT AA HALU: VTA: | Va TI 6 

BIaA SA sreafCa | TeEAT sha AgtATA | 

urTaa: ufeat wat | ape BUfaeta aes A 
VA ATU PCHAT FTL ses Fei THi HAT ACUTA Ay Bee 9 
FIs FST VAS: Alea CA MAY YFElal GITMAAA VA WIA ITT: | 
aa tear get fecu: afanter one | AE AT: TEA 

VAS VI A UAT Axi 12 

TRI HE UTA TUT | 

avag facta aqufad a 

faze saat aeehrafer 1 9cu i indra 15 

@a WeTU: BUafed atat 

aaa ciafa sachs: | 

sary Sift agate 18 

faze strat aerated Nace ll upa 

arag seafad atat' aa atfa aa afte | 

wafaa F agama | faqs 4 ue ue ac9 I 21 
fa ai at aa aM aia ay ya 4 aiata | 

Ut fast aaa Tt eet Faqs Wace 

aat oa afaa fas waa a GaTasa | 24 

warast fe ay fas | ag ATAT Wa eT 950 1 

FATA A SCY | A TSS A TAT | 

fase atem: Yat area fas facet 19001 27 

Waa Aaa | aT oraray faqua | 

faa qgeaa | fad aaTaaATTA 9091 
aq fa Aaa taTaR Usas 2a uecfa is onet avas away: | etftaeNt- 30 
aTq Sarai: | afaaere Suaftara: | qefaatan Berl Zaa a 
faa: | oa FI 


Book II. THE WINNING OF FRIENDS; br} 


Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 


aa Ut A aa aaa Sha Fat 
aranan fe aati grt wafer | 
«UAL J Al cefa AUATAVTY : 
aq areaita qa fafustaater Naeatt vasa 
wT) wWaaddaafasfeats 
MATA WT yPATAPATEAT 1 6 
tea gerfa wat qatfa 
WATACIUTT TUTACTT ti 923 ti upa 
aly Azq Tea | : 
ara: afafearara: | eas: USA SNUSTA | 
WATT: ATUATAT: | AIA Sis AFT Ut 9Vs tl 
aa ae ay: | faafaatas eat cea cia fa fasx ofa AAA: | SH TI 12 
Warcfaraara | wifafasanirsrta 
aa Tat Te SS! HAA TA_WaATTIA Wu il 


afa z eaatfia drarafacacihy 15 
aearraifeaaaunts | 
a aay asraataitas 
fera_Aagl ATUNGTA: 90g Il upa 18 


aa FI amatia Faafa | MSW A AATAT: | 
feama_vane aqt' Aafu F aafaara 1 9e@9 1 


aT «= fe WAATIATT 4 WA 21 
afe yeaa 4 Ha 
ufe aaa afar Fz A HAZ 
we wafa aq Chat A AAT Nec I tota 24 


va Want azfa faecwa faatgagquarara onaecarat aaa fafeat | 
HY FETA *ATA_ HAA A | AIS AS ATCA SAA QA ACTA: | ATA Ua AT- 
WAITS: | A Wee! FIAT | AA AY ATUTAYSA CAA Taleadfrasysy 27 
frre GaeUR oa THT | MYT | a othe HATH TT TTT ATT 
faa STU WATS TAT ATA TUT | svaTS_stfa BTaTTAT CaA AATA! 
MACHT Sa Aa: cia aqeury aa yi fafaa aa arafa 1 we sw_20 
wate afar fasts wat saRTAIT AUT sara AVAAat 
Wears waa | ITT! Gat saya afaa_Fzwaraa GyT waraa 
feud aart ufaaa | aearqfed wala ATA YAIR: VMG_ IBAA FARTS 3 


or, THE DOVE, MOUSE, CROW, TORTOISE, anv DEER. Book II. 173 
Frame-story: Dove, mouse, crow, tortoise, and deer. 

AHA! GAA AAT FT EET! yi asd awd fafa aqea view 
Urfsaarl | SATA WSUS ATITTA tad ATG WaT Feary BAA Tay 
TATA AAATAA srqufae: | WyTAAaT sa Veta FAA ses: | HET 5 
sfa fecuafteasatsy: afeatqa aqufas: | fecwat sf fe ra 
sutra: | are yarat sfa az wT TI Aaa: | fa Ten! Ta 
farm: area omred | waft a aalyaaranatad Tang feat « 
TUATHA | AT UT TI AU ERAT WAR sar ATC sfa 
aqan afsrad | agfaecaa J Tas awe feat sattaay Whaat 
Wa Sy WMA | avy Vara sfy a weraTA TT: Yat waslyy wast 9 
Set TATA: GMa TaTATA HATA: Fa faster | aaa | 

faqar afa aaeq aad TrAAAA | 

aaa aa al aa | faa Bra faTATA 420 | 12 


ware Fe farwdorfag ara fate aa | TATA STATA: | 
stare faster | qfaaait TeaaT: | 
ATITA_ My ATA | ATATSA THAT Ut *2 15 


WS 
‘| 
YY 


\ Tee 


wae srcwa afufaaerfedad araraata ara qite aay! Ta 
SUTRA: | 3 
a fagaq vafacfure 
Waa faaay suraae | 
are yei aA FANT 6 
AAUMAT SATLAT U9 I upa 
Taga: Geafer | aa ad | fawrwat awafa | 
ofa atfaura waue yyinfastt ata amt | Ta BATT AeTAz 9 
AAATIGAATA aaraatzaa fasfa i aa a Aaaat aa aaqacrsy sAa- 
arauftga: wfaazafa wi a aa fafearata: are avafa i vere sfcaear 
ATH ARTA BIA CaVrqauftarcl faftqerzaiaa: ufasafa BW 1 say 12 
qs: yafatuania aaa afer a afae aaqaH srareafa | a 
ara apts 1 va fanfare aa: Wt: A VATA AA GAAS UAaTaa: 
Ba: | AVA AAAM_VWAR 1 VR FT! GA | 15 
a Waa WF SF! Wate ATA | 
Cet Berea: | a WI AA TAA Han 
MUTA: A Aaa: wate afsarl saT Wars | a: | SHSA ATAT BAIA 15 
Waa WA! saada: arfeq a fran va faama aaraaqqa 
wcfa | at ae sre ufaffaraaa 1 aa avaS Cat 4 UETA: | a a 
feat aa oat fasta: | Ba wat wecra: | aa faa ora asaa dfufaagar- 21 
ATAHAIS AMAA ALTA | AW A WTA yaa VA Stfaat | az ws 
Wa: Ba) SH a) 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 17: 
Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 
ageata ama afaaara fares 
yea g fare! are wet Aetaa: 3 
a: USt a ea Aa | UPLUTAGaTaSA | 3 
aeat Fy fraaat a Hae a PTY: Ga: usu 
Ad AAA VATA SAT AeA: AG FAA | 
ay a Aaatl saaraa wafadstageifaasnffacifaarra: TE 6 
afaarey Wel AEA STH: | AT UMA Smet avag saitfat Feat AZ! 
ua fea fa waa wat a one | Za! aMaaT VE faast A aT 1 aT 
AMA AANA FT | AAI AUTMNS: | SA TI 9 
qe aa WUAAT | Hla ATATA otf | 
auat aarsefed | wedtor <a fret: yt 
AUT Sl | BaTSY UrfaR GSM | aTgaaraara Sait | 12 
arafasreat Fa aaa: a fegE HAT Et 
afa: arat sa_staram | fara wT | 
Md: aefaa: as Tt wafa Chaat 15 
aat = I waagefaral | dart we zante | 
AMAA AIT | TU ATA ACA: TT WTI 
aft Teed BAA | dferat fasrat yfa | 1 
a fe ainfaa Fate | Ta_vara Jeafa: ue 
afer fasat qa aaata fe atfaaTa | 
VaTafaAaTS GF | ARTS Ys FATA 1 40 1 21 
AMT Tl | AATUTAT ATT: | BHATT Tat BTA | 
MAGA Tafa | aTafasa WATT 99 
yfaq fas fexa a faaee aaa | 24 
aes Uae ofa Ga_uat | fags A AATSTTT 421 
ara srafae fee: | WTETUTAATHAA | 
WIsfa AAA At! Ge IT FIAT AAT 93 li 27 
AAT A Ald GF TA! OS YE g Aaa! 
aa: SA AT BUTS | HAS A BATA 93 
SSAA AATATATT | Fa GFA STAAA | 20 
aisea_sreifatt wait tats aT 94 II 
HATS Saagfhaa g aTstfa aed frae 
YAAGhAA SGA | TVA ela BIA 9 | 33 


OU 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


HATHA SATS | ETC otha AIA! 

ale ate FT Afaarat! Basa BITAUaT 199 | 
aaa || afaat ae Tea! aia & arf ca | 

ufaard 4 fe aa: | aetfae waadfa nacn 


HA AT RAT Asa sre 1 AT! aarfanrar stfa wWrgyR Tearfa | a 


176 


Me 1 2a a aaa vfaatfa | aa: a ACY Yat uacfea: ' aq a faites 6 


HAV: | SA TI 

*QHRAM ASAT | GTA A ATTA | 

gqafudt sa_srargeare | afarcre arfa fafarata ue i 
aad | aa as ate | cfs A afa: | Ba TI 

HL YAN SAAT Aa: | WATS Wray stax: | 

Wel UMA FT! Fareeat Har Fry: W200 


WIA | AA WUTYyaT TaH 1 as Ble auraatdd afta i ae yar sfa 


Barat aq afcafa | Bai TI 
aquiarsary q' feat ara orate 
AAA MAT UTS: | aT Sarat ufcfaafa eqn 
WATAT: ARI! A Uy STAT: | 
qanaa aeart | afaae atafaeea: taal 
+oq By qefa | aaaTs FCG: | AZ AA_MATTA | 
VRUSUPMAIAT | TAT WA WT FAA! 
FUT ATTA ATA | FATATS WITS 11.23 0 
TIT Alaa Waa: ATT! oat: qaaat | 
GUT SUA SATA | FAT MAA ATTAT: 128 
TUT Al «= - FaNT TAT AUISA ! Trait arf fast amy | 
aa a eae Tear | Tay FUTIAN 
WaTaA_BaTa VE! Asta AIfaasat | 
gut aaa fai At AT_T SArarVNrfear i rg 
a watt Aqfrargyt | afcaifuagge: | 
araaha aaa: Wa | aT aT UA AAaATA WON 
fracas dfaat  afteataaaricat | 
a yfat ae ye aT aTaT aE sitfaa waci 
aq Paqatfary syed | AF! AA ea_snaifanrd az 1 A se | 


12 


21 


24 


27 


30 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


a1 gE: & aarfaar frases Ti at a Aa afc faaer at ga: | Bae 
UTA HE ATA Sa TF! TA | 


AMAA TSA! AalN|Ngceat J | 8 
a afc faaet Fa: frat art wr|TWa ween 

feuranrt Hag Ara | AA ATUATIANA | 

Vat Tae Ta FT | STATA TVA 130 6 
artis are SS ate fafartat: aaa | 

ATA SHREMAN ! TST A TTTST 139 

AAA THATTS | TF ATA: Watfaar: | 9 
qat qdarreay « Wara, festhars Fuse 

SBQlTt FES HAT | TCM FTAT ATS: | 

Uae AAT eet | AAUP STA: 1133 2 
aa Fm wat ag | fala aaa ata 1 

a faaet 4 aura afar Aa aTfaat 38 ui 


HI! aTIATTUTATTeata faa cf aa: 1 sa TI 15 


Xk i 


AUT | 


ag auatfa au: are aq Weg 


fare orf famrererat Gfaaen: Ase 34 mali 
aaa fy ET! Suara wfa a: | 

gfafec carstfa ) gay stay a AeA 3K | 21 
qua sata wat! feat A aeatazar | 

BAS afsad FAS | HAA ST FATA 39 


ag aaa faqaaaqqaaay saa! a afafaaeata: | fat | 24 
TT A TIA TAA usitfany ons | AT | BA aAa_oatfhard azar 

tft a sat 2a aa dfufaaearnts are_sfa a uff | fare 

FT ATL a: I 27 


sty T 


Ta: SQA SST | Waa otha waa | 

4B Ua WAR TATA! Sayfa uF VyTA ug 

safagat waqat | eat fast WaAaT | 80 
aaa: Jetta | nPatatagGHes li 3e tl 

SY FATT AH FAT | HARCAATAT ATA: | 

Salt AWAIT aa! A a sia FATT a a: nou 33 


177 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 178 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


fasrearaferat So Ua: | Wt UE TET AT: 1 

WaTaTe fT WANT | CATA ATA A TART 89 

AAS TH EF HST | TT UTATTCAYAA | 3 
GFAMTATCACSNACTSAT AMAA Bait 

fast at aaa fra gaa wafrae: | 


slat a tae alfa | wa: SAR sratrafa 1330 6 
Sa FI aferayfa 4 aera | TAA SA VHAAATA | 

FAUT AKAT | SYRATTSTAG: U1 88 

ATT AA Usa Ga: | aaa: Aufafea: | 9 


waa fe aaa | watt wifeg wa: gut 

aye deat Fat: | aaa: qufafear: | 

4A WIT AAT | Set SURAT BE Wl 12 

Ua AQUA AAU | Was waaay 

wae fauatt area | feafa A aa: UT UNBON 

aaTe a_snam farsaitfar se | HF! AA sa_snanfamra az 1 16 

A saa Sq aA B sara: nfs | ad AAAS ATA | SAT! 
aa: AASTA: BAA Cf | Aaa otha acifa far | 

frata ufadt afe: | aa waraMTafa 8H 18 
ag wafedya car afaq aad: warrauta: | at farandtart actfa | 
afe qa a UT wat WaTafa ss aq at sia a QIAN wera 
afcafa | Sam TI 21 

aatfa eat AE: | UAT Hafa AAA: | 

BUI SIANATS | HU AATher ATTA 1 3e i 
AIT WAR Vata: | VE afar aarsqad | waa safe aay Tas a 
wafa | Sa TI 

aurTaarsy Tat AY! fafast Ayfar Fa: 1 

a fe War: aged | saat ofa Tar FT: Wun 27 
afe gat suAaa wafa | aq fa Sa | BH TI | 

ARTAAY ATA: | HY AaAATTA: | 

qauafad att ' aa garaafsaa ug it 30 
aq zaqiaad fart a afaaq uated wafa 1 aera aaa: ara: i afa a 
Sfanre: | 

aan sfafes Aaa fata faqatad seed anaitfaqreaaia ss 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 179 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


+a AUTATS | ATA Ua VA AAT YETa aayafaaay | aq 
wanda! at S aaeN aft Fat ae sfya | aq BH aarfenfa | ag 
az Ga wafa | aq warfewara | xf 1 ST saat Tear! Way aifa AfarMT- 3 
wif wae afafeaa | ay YT yaa Wa SEs | UTA WN BhaS 
ATA: | Sa TI 
afaara aat fasa! aferat faaew | 6 
aid aarfare | ara wat aettafa wun 
aa: Bae stfasat ahi aiafs: wat fare qanfeaa i sa 
seme stfu fagiat | seer stftH WaT | 9 
yea afea: Sat sat fawaat asta 043 i 
aa) | tat Wat: Ffaszea | caRtui fata: | 
Ol HAS UsTel 6A! a a Safa ATA: wus i 12 
wa Safearatara | SAA FT FTTA AT | 
URTat Haat | TE Aragarfsra: yy i 


Val Aa: AST Wert | Tatat arfaaraaTa | 15 
Nyssa A Ararat | fare weysTA wus i 

aa | quads S ! SATA aaa omrawpfa | 
*AMTAMS Fa WY: WAR Satzfaafa wou 18 


wat afe fafaq fag aeiaada | ast wet arnefaafa : zfs 1 AeaT 
Me | ata | en ofafendsaa ai aq ay fag wrarfa : facta 
Me 1 aa! a Bae Waa! fega ofa vaciaftenta ufufafa: aa) at 
TIA Aa: Afr | Se: afer ATAUT: | 
We: Uwe TSA! THAR LAT TAT: WUE 
aa aay a Faas | 24 
aa aetfa fas ca aay fares: | 
MAAC TA Sha a a Tafa sm_ara wen 
auat sre ara! aria arf atatfa: afadenfa : aeaTa a FAA: | 27 
aq fara 1 a ome | tara fase gfafsta wat ate: wars! aur | 
WIT setey datfa qua aged i fafa fafac Gaya atfa Fara 
AT SILI Fat Aaa: | Vata 20 
frag oretedarfa | Us ST Ty TI 
fafaa fate otfaarac | Sita Haifa aCe: gon 
adwesasTgaaathrlaa | az afe gia vata) aa aifaat svarata | 3 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 180 


Frame-story. Tale i: Birds elect a king. 
ward Se waa! aar TTAPYTATS | AE TUT | Hfgrfentarrat gaat 


Sraricatadt fara TrettTsarerdaritada- 
aradgiaresitenzyatztaatea: UTas | Vast Hea freq: area | GUA s 
TL tert a a Te aT ATS 1 

a tft vast axa 


mua faara: | aa TT | 6 
AATAAAT ATA: | GUS CARAT ALT: | 
aqifeghwararat: | ad arafer Tag NEU 

Feat ore | ara! fafafray Us wTATATAC SC aTaATAATATA | A ME 19 

FAATA | 


NUT 
aelfar Yt HatAalfas AACA RAAT ATLTT- 12 
A fer PaT aT aT ATS AAT TT He AY et HF EPT: 
aa aaa STITH | AAT AAC Gana: Saat 
aH wat wtaacauaftaatarcamt sears fant as 
atifa tam fa Wa Gareqrfaar | Gt SATA UTTATRTAT- 
feaarargtsatat tat a faut) THT 
wat sfa at sfa Gat a: afta eid gar qaqa 
Malad RIT VA! FAN GEAR TAT ueyI 
AU T CATA AAA | TT | 
a a tata fara ' dleyarareay Ut: Aer 21 
WAT UPAaARIT | & FATT A ATA: usu 
aT Fl 
Ws FATT YRS Tare | at aay zarafa 24 
HATHA BAA! aailaay BWhaszy 08 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 181 


artfeatt Usa | arat aifhaatiedts | 

MARA VNUs | Va ST AAA Ne gra 
aq fanaa sa: afee faenarat Watt aa AT: 
VEIT WAH HASTA BAT shrfara i Ta HiPTat 
Swara Us wag! sal ae stetaat yohraathan: 
VACANT | satiay Ataieng ' wywtad ws 
aalfgmeseayeramaaasndae ' faigr a 
fagraa' afta a *andidaqequtaras urine | 
wafe 3 arate! qauadgqaierafady aaa 
HSTG! AHigaes sly vay afeqery | wqaerar- 
Tay use fang aHa_etanMA Farts | fa- 
Teena imMandaaiafarggqararerarast GU asi- 
qr samara | sucifar alusarfefan ' fae AR- 
Bqay ' saatsgrafeara fae fteraqa stfi- 
BAI VA Aa aAsattit | Atal FT sf 
RAGGA ATAM AAI A AA AAA | 
arated Ai atet' fay wa aawutaaaral AEl- 
wmaat A aa at uly a gy faa: arg: 1 ara 
ufaat aa sfraqt: wart we searfa aqaaaarat 
Jaa | TH I 

aural afar wa: afi Sa araza: | 21 


aq Pus Twat Tafa Ben 


Re) 


_ 
bo 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 182 


TIT A 

aeut aga: ats fafare: afrefaen: | 

a aifae factand ' faster atfrat aa veo 
afa fafara ufawa a aad omy ste: at: | aria 
ata faStarat Ua te TAA GAa Aastaw- 
wha: aAaufaar frefar srt i Aq WA atts 
ead ef i aaa urat sfai arava fager ore i at: 
A GRA Uae | CAAA a anes AIT aT HT ATTaT eg 
meray faqarey sey fearerey aI ae Fe arf ° 
aa: faa ' wa A AA AAA I aA I 

“aad afar ' aca stfaaenaa | 


ARTISAN AH! AAT FSS AST USE 12 
AAT 

erates aa! ATA aifaaarera | 

Vea Tht Fat! ary fafa afaata gen 15 


aaa Gana eifats af faq aaa vara | 
wa afa qwar vafa ' wary waft aft art 
Wo: UT: 1 SH TI 18 
wa va featara ! AAEM aTfsat ya: 1 
Bread 24 Alera | azat sa faqag igen 
A AAT AAT FA LATA STAT SRA 
TEU aaa sfa' Wah aarfaarg | 
CRIAl WLa: AA! ArAUTS Wa Hla 99 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 
Tale i: Birds elect a king. Tale ii: Elephant and rabbit and moon. 
Ta 

quena Aent ' fate: Aaraw aT 

TTT BTL ' Fafa WAT FAA U9 
uray: gait | a Vat aaa: Baqafa 


N AT 2 

HAA ANE Vet AT eft saws: ale 
qa: uinaatt aM a Taga aaa: ATT 
Sfrara | a aelfae arewarfary argfe: dara ' Bar 
APE satifa We suas 1 ara A: BARTS: 
a aufaa: tra: it ta! faurnget: aot: aha 
Arran: afar! Aa ara | ay Paraat afer fout- 
MUATAATAa: | AAA Aaetel ata fevearaaaa 
area: faa: 1 aq a qafenna mat: ' AT 
sama afafraadiage sata gdandquanedas- 
qaqesraraauatied  fafaingsaqeacaaiaat- 
faasatrattiad Ueat asians waAtsAeea- 
forifaassioifadagmaaatafatuatadat s70- 
frafsoramentanarataitiatene artace tess ar- 
farses azednees fratinatadanifaantiachuard 
Aaa fey aga gaara areas tidal ata 
safari” faaaasaTe TAHA TAT AT 
unify | fH agat | TARTANA wea ATA 
aU ay 4 gE afore one faafed efeacsa | 


183 


i) 


for) 


© 


21 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 184 


AY AT GA APOMAT AT UE HAT WINN WAT | 
Tantfan YW: AAMT FAamt alla wacqagqa- 
Ha: ATeAMAaraCTaTAT: ARAN: WMH Fat: 1s 
Waranra a aq: aura wa faceufat aus aa- 
AMAA qUaaT | AA A TANT: TAA: UT AAR 
aR: | fart aryareia: aay | CEA: WIA Brat ° 
aariautat | Way a Gat se Arahat | aaa frar- 
TaMaN faa | aa aa fasta ava WAR ATT 
vtary ofaeqaasstarerarey ae fears dterrqnaraer » 
ME 1 a ane wats va a gay serifaata' sia a 
Ufast | ant AA Tafa wate: gat sf i wT 
a amt frstgar ara wrest fanay saat ag! 2 
HANAA Va | APHTTA | 

afhmeatinas | ewarsfarrtfard 


fanaa: Tar aa! as fafar oqaAt u93i 
aifa a 

fanaa fanaa deat a aha aaa | 

Tate faqs aart' a fe AAT AAMAAT: NOB ae 


yam qfamrreaq sama aa gereia wha 
eta ateafat' aA: 
i AT SW AT! SElE ALUAT age | 21 
Weatfa a ave! ars wafagts at vou sr 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 185 


Tale ii: Elephant and rabbit and moon. 


TA TI 
ea wa fe dere | eat Prats a AEA I 
eae A eA Ba! Ga faster Waa: n 9S 3 


afa a et aR Wale a Fa! Sher t AHI | 

Te WAU ' A AAA ATTA: 

AME AAA: AIA | AMIIAA VA AA Ugg 6 
fa at 

aa eATaaAa: | Maa HT: | 

was featrafe ' faay sara faq ust Q 
WA! HE! TTA ataR Ua A fata: qAaret wag! 
aft 1 

Ta a nal Bfadafwntaainesachartaent- 12 
wigafrafeindt fagreruedfararsameae 
WAH aIMAthfaghradagrahaaa fa 
AsPIIaesesasata Daye THa aera VIT- 
aqnadafeart adatqainfarulafarrafaara acedet- 
graincansagitahaspesainastacaal qT 
ansfatatraaat quardtat wa aga: ufegd a ms 1s 
mya UN shryay snart cet faran fearary 
MAL ATA Saat aeefanat AAV: | UAT | 
Po Ete § 3ifa Tat ata ' ya_ BMA UA | (viz. ii. 170) 21 

a Raya ya deta aU vsaia 1 eft 
fafienfeatrordamate farsi facean 
fa aaa: fea ima gat gfaqu ater ssrafag = 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 186 
THAT | Hl TAT | TT SM | SAT sea fri a 
Me 1 Fr Har Daa: 1 ea se i want we 
TaUfa: Geary | aaa aaa St 1 Ma: amafA is 
WAT * VA Hara! WAAaTieal TAS A ela: ATA: 1 
erga fe UNA: Fa TAL TAT 

Sqr af way! TeyartayEy orfy | 6 

URUITy sf AAT! TAT SAT A PIHT 9ei 
al Ss Aaa TeIAa Aaa | A ATA! BAY! SMa 
at waft afar: UTE afta: sft Sa AI 

GUTH sa Va! At sfaary aaa | 

HAA Atete ' Te: A AME bon 
ar aan Wea susta ufary ' AA AT 2 
HAAR SSAITH SAMA «= TRA TTNT AT: TAT 
BrarfeAt: | TS TAT AQAA | TAA Bl fa A NTA 
ae! ay BTR WETMAATare | wag: | ft am fai as 
qeat vested 1 afe aa RATS BTU A frawa 
Tat SMAI Hara sqa areata ' fai afe 
ma sdfeaate snegq faada ' aa A Rete fawet is 
vfauta | UAT ' STARA Sraararfaaaae: 
auftat: qaafeaa aa wea fageafa | sraq- 
wmeantsadtae waa uftafaawde: aufrart fa- 2 
amy wafal sft at efaust sitagqhiagean Faz 
fahararadia (Ag! AIL AT TAA TAA: | 
at seq oat nat ae fated a afc ae ay x 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 187 
ely WUTAA | AAs TIAA Waa Wea Aaafa | 
UTA SAA STS AAT Waal! Aare A cai a 
I Tal Wad aa afm ears fay: ; 
MPAs alana egd AUST HesT- 
qiquAeA sesfifafad wal WeAEA sTevaT | 
arava afta gut fag yet canmUr acta | sft « 
FRasITEIaAA ay aaifa ferwary i ara Teh 
MICHAMS TAN BAN A WERE Fa vals WeAeos 
SeRTaA saw era fara: qaaA sfangea: ufA- » 
fage efausy aad | ca! Ge HEA | ant * fa- 
TUF BMUfaAT Ve 1 TMI TA STAT TaN, wet 
afa ugfad: 1 fast saat watare eet Ure aeT | 
7a AW Ba data naafar srafaawsaatawt 
WY wa Wend Aaa sna ' wan a fan 
DY TAR Sei se! qVAHye sia AsaVAre ATi 1s 
wel Aaa vaTefara: a ae YAR zenfaunfa ' 
fa 1 Vay VR AMAA Ta VIANA 

sal S# Aalfa i Baewa Rena! fai sfa ais 
wel Sa qua udafe: |) amram q nat oresfaqa | 
Te HX AAS AWTS TAWA | wae eA Ua aaRq af 
WITT | SAT 21 

Wer aud ara Hat fraent FaA 

sara, ofa aa oat! artic aafafad tan 
OfAW Ha: | HAA! HIT VAL) AAA sie! 24 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 188 


Tale iii: Cat as judge between partridge and hare. 


U WaT 3 
other! Brera FA YU SAA ATA BaAy | I Wala 
qa fafattaent afaaafa i aa saat Waral- 3 
aque wat wtfat sera | Ufafed a gqeretcfaie- 
at: welsaad sAaqarifadquanfeaaaanel satera4- 
fefixx faate: arest sfraaiat | ara terfae ore: ufeqha: « 
ag fafaft: camfseora aa atfa ea orqarara mat 
aaa A aaa: | we seq aifa afsarre: fara 
fafarrarey i oral fare ora aa fast fafafer arama: 1» 
aa fa sayfa ora aM arorfent at afaata it eta 
aa arqtaaaaar agta festa safaaeg: | ata weT- 
far aya tet swaAa whet aa wre: ufag: 1a 
aaa fafafteamafaaia a frarita: 1 srapufara 
seta a fafafe: ufsaeare arta daw: arad 
GAA AAA VATA: | ZA AAT 15 

a ag Bae aTeTA | arfa eit WHALATA | 

alfeg sia fe agg VM! ASR SS YE ban 
HAA Re WA SOT BAT Fey SME AT AT: is 
WIA ' A AW Get FTA ' Aq HAaay afaer sta 
Ay BAA aAHTIATA | a sad aa! fH a At fafe- 
WA ag waaay wararea: 1 fafatee areaty i 
aq way afte ' ofan: gaat | vA FT 
; WANTS | 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 189 
Tale iii: Cat as judge between partridge and hare. 

aratquasriat | yeasts J | 

ararnaa farar | eq TA AGT strat wt u 
aq a 8 

yeRafaarey ' RIAA 

aq faare |! AAA WTA aA WEBI 
IT UTE: Me | ae! fa wat a ad wafraa +o 
Ag Se | 

WAR AT WE YR! ATS CT Fas | 

TATU ATUL ats! Aleit Al Aa We aT Ub» 
TA! BS! AA A AA AES AAA | 

APNIU WATT are ' afar SF ewarfaat 

faeniat favat a! arae Wa BATA: Ube 12 
we Wa ate marae sa: aaa sea: aay Aria: | 
afa ada ware. fafaft: ore. at: | afe aati oar- 
Waa | TE STH AM El WIA Gara 1 AT» 
ta aa AA A Hag wat! ea UfATE Waa 
sranferat | aren aft Sq AAT Wa YET oA: | 
aay ata fa facia sft 1 ora arftet AT WHAT 1s 
fafaity stg As A ATATAMIT Baet geri 
MN SAAT A Ta AGATA Edahss aA Aa- 
agaaAIHAG NAM Waa wea: ylosa AAT 2 
Wife: Baaagaen efraat ara 
mat: sft ora ey a a AanUtfenraTAT WE: 
GAL aaah | AHA AAA AEM | TH a 24 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 190 


Tale iii: Cat as judge between partridge and hare. 


a fa famaata wi! aes Sua 

quan 4a hag! sTpatate Wafeaa: tol 
Wh AN quraghanasaaent efyawEy AAT: 
faniaaTa gata stfeeanfiaqat wat faurerafeaa 
warty fartforaaa: sprays watt aaa wa 
UACVATH AHL | ST! SAT SA TMT | AMAA: « 
DIU: | GRAS: TAAAAVTAT: | Sessa Feantz- 
WE Lae UA Gera aay arf 1 TH a 


ae wafadtarta | fearay onarfat arta 9 
a alenaraa | aa ofa a staf uct 

WaT aI 
arateata atta | a ewATETaTA | ¥ 


Wa: GHA Tay! urfwe waaay ute 
qq a 
Goaral sa wey! Hira sa ufay i 15 
AVA £4 ANY! AI VAT A ATTA eo 
aa: Yara Fag | CH: AT Yel TA | 
Bag tes a faUGTasy ! BA VAN A ATTA equ 3 
wa aay Geg! Tatar aaUfTEAt: | 
qeAUAqHS ' way afiar aA: ue 
PAI HAA wal! war: fH fawta a: 1 a1 
TUR: GTA! UTA UTaSA Nest 
HF Aa A VATA aT WI ome t Ate fafat | wa 
aatht wae waarel faeta we wa Genre: fatate: 2 


co 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 191 


Tale iii: Cat as judge between partridge and hare. 


We | Aq STATA SAA stwMTHy | Te a ferat 
Gara: aa Sara aft A aee seit) ata waaay 
VANS ' saa Faarel anit i we WaNTAUTaaIy = 
faua efz 1 at fe faararadt wafa a a wet: sf 
at saat Het! aT Ad aera fafaet se aTHATT- 
Denfaqr arsAaU: | TH 6 
sTfearqant WAT! AIA aafed TA: 
FRAGT | ACTA AT aa Tea ues 
feaary afta yatta at fate a fda: | ’ 
a atta ata att! fa GAT a: warfa sewn 
ua sfa' a aaaafa oq aroreafa' a sfa ara: 
TaN WAT aA safe ae a Safe VaR! AAT e 
qeay sfa! waa Ales: Vaaha Sarat! a aA 
IW AAIAGIA! VR TI 
gain fat wr gal! Har Vfyraeay | 15 
Aq UF NA St! ATH FA TTA es 
aa ate wefan fam ae Fal sre FaatyT arar- 
At FT BIR YU | a aa HAGA afcenfa | wa 1s 
Rat *adivafdat yar aa wa faaeaqaa ' Ga faat- 
Afqareawaly *aat qewl A urmlaara a vata 
SH a 21 
mare at afe at SATA! HUTS aT afe at AAT 
Tt May AIT st a aha ATH AT: uegu 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 192 
Tale iii: Cat as judge between partridge and hare. Talei: Birds elect a king. 


Ta 

wea wae afer! eT afer TATA tt 

Wi Basa eit! ATA YFRaTAA ueci 3 
aeaAre faa wat Ha Huai WA sTaeaAA | 
fa AAT WaT AA Bou mM ferafaat' ae aehaTAA 
BOTA | TAN YT AAA US: Tear: ' fata 
eeraaaa | Ut ata sifa mana afer ui 

wat Se aalfa 1 aR areata ora safes AE 

wart SY Ua feared Be stferate Fear * WARM: AAT: » 
wufatafarig oeafa i ef faara we shana! we 
faslaaTa st A AaAA START! area otaaThafeae 
aq Ver! wat sta qard aaa aeafaerag | eft 12 
ATU: Baa we wa Fas Agar 
sfaaarfaqat feary: gearfosa Ae ' Se TIF 
at saat i faq sare arfasant a faa 1 sft wat 
gartoanaifera | ag! araq A sfrtafaaraat aa- 
aa na a a fae wae fey | Tawa HAA Va 
aaa varat Safa eqar frefa i am afer Stee fis 
at at arad moana i aq wat afaaeR qa: 
Tei at gem fH BM A sug! Fa Us 
fafa AAAS TINY AITNT ATH TAT 

Uefa aaafas ' aa GOAT EAA | 

aa *qew Tae ' a Uttefa aTHAA nee 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III, 193 
Talei: Birds elect a king. Frame-story. 
Ta Katona as aay STs AW ataal sy sifa- 
MAA | tat? sHTMa snatfera ' we et Bret 
AMI 3A TI s 

HEM GAA sAaaeaya 

AE HHA HTAHT BAA: | 

Tt Tat HWafsid aat : 

a rg aa: are fara wa AE AAA UNION up 
AT | 

aoa sta fe afear at: 9 

Gt Aa A SAA wa Afcara 

fray aareifa fafara aque 

sTHTa a fe faaeat faa 19091 rae 

auftare: afafe' 4 qatar ufeerta aa: | 

ATA ST Tey AT ATH! AE SHA BMAATAS AAT GOR 


f& =I ' ar 15 
Refer omer sage frarita 
aa a gan ufasarfiaraag t 
Rutt Aa Wes a: a afaarq . 
W VA GERM ATAT FA ATHAAA 119031 vamsa 


wa fafara arat sta aa: RAIA AIATA 


AT AT AAT Tet aS: TepTAITA! That | Aaa oe 1 ATA! 21 
Us we foe er re: | a UTE | Ua AA SAA UTZ UTS stat: Gat sfararay 
sf i aq agtaa aaa vayé afarara aranfa 1 cafsat art frat 
eT RETR | Sea TI 24 
Ce 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 194 


Frame-story. Tale iv: Brahman, goat, and three rogues. 


aEgfeaargar: | yfawrat seateret: | 
Wat safag wate! areraaread TAT W908 i 
AAI STE | AVL UAT | TT STATA 8 


AAT s it 


afatag afieta faawat ara atau: qarfaeraatz- 
wa: ufraata wl tat Hehe ATaAaTa Daria atzM- « 
fas Aaatenrma ad ad aaft ast UyaTaATa 
fafagrarat at atae aaarat ahaa: tat ATA 
SURAT AATATATATH AE TINA ATA 1 AE UE 
UTA VAT AY AAT AST Areata: UraT UT ca: 
qe ofa aada AN VAN y Tart aaa GA Feat 
eat eqyUhAG: WAS aT A APD WaT Fat » 
YA: ANA: AAA Ba: | AN a a dtaray 
Buea sara frat sfafera i ret seq aie 
aqme safeast fenatal want dA i we Ua 
asafaal UTA sels WAT FA: 1 ota FATA Waal 
aumada fang dqal yaaria aq snfeatiaa 
STAT ay stfaaray | fa Usd wafaes eITATH 
aTavtaa ' qe wa aaa sufaa: *arufrect tae | 
VHT! aA: | 

MAFHCANUSTST: | AACN: VeAtfetay: 21 

UMAEARAY | AAT ATT AT ATAU Goun 
TAN yaa Worhawartera | fay oat AAT! 
aq uM aaa ufaareafa 1 a saat 1 wey 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 195 
RMA AAT A Aa: | TAH TATA! Sf | tA aa 
fafre stearat craft ' arag fatal wai: daa 
SPaAATS | set HE HEA | TAT! Te arfa aes 
Sam Aram: ' ae ofa wey ondatag 4 Fa: | Sa 
I! OM | 

fara ges aria! at aad aap Ait: ; 

Gata AS: Sa! AS VTTAUa FT NAGI 
ATA AAI se tet! fH sa vary! aA Uy 
ard seta 1 aT Saat THT AT AT FR 1 BTATATA 9 
Hafafeny i aa aa sieetad aarat' eff aa 
Wa At TATA Tafa! ATA Gelay wat saatcad 
Gal AQAA SUAS | At AAR Va! GLA Wa 2 
waread aaa Ta TI 

a: WIE Ta ATA! a BATA gram sia ar 

Was BAA Bes! AY WG Wars u4o9 15 
We ASIA AIA! WasAe ay ahaa a aaa i saat 
a wed UNG Aa yA ufaa var qeq sie 
musttaa: iat stay aa sia fate a ora sera 
aaitatad Farag: 


HAT SE TATE | aw graaargat: | Tit) away aT LEA GUA | 


afrraaqafaad: | orguatat faafaatete: | 21 

yAaITaTA Ay | TE AfsS otafaat afer uw aoc ar 
fa a1 zaet ofa sefa: ae facet 4 ara: | saz 

aeat a fadiaan | gaa fe wets: | 24 


maces ofa aire aaa fautferat: 900 
Raat sre) wa Wad | facia aaafa | 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 196 


Tale v: Serpent and ants. Frame-story. 


U AAT Y il 


aif afafag aati Aerara: FMA sfreat Aa | 

a aclfae AMTAAArIA TESTI HIaTCa fasa- 5 
faqa svar: | faearanT AS Relate Caan 

a Mafaataa We aM: Bara: | ara AUT AAT 

wTgaaifa: fadtfoarht: adat arat sastarT. 
al aft aroreata | aft at areata | aifmmyaare 

Faerftragaarha: qaaaral sired: way SATA: 


wat sé watfa aed a facgan: | xfs sat 4! 241 afer fates o 

a aM! aq Baus fears qyvaR | Aaa one | ata! gfe aq A 
afe faa) facsite ome 1 at | omatia tafe | arardta atfaaer a: 
Taare var frefua: | qari at faadtwanfafagcaaay fate fau- 12 
wgaaedia weary steTefary snfaapea =warreapeend whew 
+R WIA | AIT A AUACATC AAAT BAA! AAT AE TATA 
fit qualaa fafeen feare wraagiaen feta aratzarfa | stq- 15 
araat sfa wd HAs! aa aaa saa fed Fae afsala | sw T! 

AUMCAATY A | TTHL TAA Tala | 

AAATCUCaAA | TAAHA TATAA 1-990 0 18 
4 Fy Sa at ofa wat aa | Sa TI 

ofa aTTaATa TET! UTferaT af aTy arte | 

YA YS AFA | VAT Hany TIAMAT 999 21 
aq wars faay are fieata: | aa: | 

CAS FAT BA HTT | SATA TI WIAA | 

aeafeqaera | aa are fegarA: 19921 24 
TH_GAT AA VE PARTE AGA AT | AVA Ta yet: farsitfary 
SH_FIAA Cara Hla TITAMA seated AGUA AYIA Aaauarfafea: | 
TH | HVAGA FAA | Hey WATS AIearfaay qtr: aa fase afT- 27 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 197 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


ufa | <q afaura aeratt ware wyfis, Tquete: weqretafucr- 
wifed wal aquizsa waqaasd BafCaTT TATA | 
Vifaa ae watfane *wyfufayaa aq ad ATAUA AAA s 
vaarfeuay zat faafeay 1 sreajwarfaat cfu ag sTawTAAAaarai 
VUCATLY STASSTGTS HAVATM: Wars | Hel! Saat Saar | ata: Wy: 
VATIATT: FAL Mead | TH TI 6 
Wat: warat fase | VaR Aas ATTA | 
FUT AAA AT! BTS TIAAsATA Ut 193 
Us AAU: Tay VATITTSaT Aya whan: | aay aA aay araaT FAA! 9 
arag FaNrTaa sifuag *ezaat afeefs: Gaara sfcaea: Wary | set! 
Waa Ai AHA! RAAT AIT A ast: | avase ZH Frater | aTas 
Ua ysat TAT Brarzarta | 12 
agafat were feacstat feral os! TL Ua WAST CYAAITAT ATA 
aararaey Us aif aat aa a fafa aa vata | Sa TT 
aracan fe araiui | wea qfaraaa 15 
wiqererarad | fata gfraraaet 0998 1 
ae AT ATTA. | a OTTafaata: | az AVL UAT WS WTAMATA 
aaa i fa fra we aS WA AACA I AT FAT A VARA is 
aque enya: | facifaafafert | eet ote Raaat feacsitat 
aa auddgetta saat ata: 1 at faaaata snaearfas: 1 aa aE aE 
ama ofa 1 aa aq otafea vances: afeaent araufaurfgae 21 
Ba WaT Wats | AT: | HATA Vat sui wat sfa aq awa facsatt 
wre | 2a) Waa | adtafeqa queria arora sttaararara Set 
RITA: FT strat Aaa guga ufa afea: | ad warfafeaas 2 
A Gem AAAS a Aft TA! Tal AAA Us | AAAI FT FIA VA TI 
aetaar trae face 
a afaarat aarerfa gata | 27 
a aad saaraet fe Tare 
Vatatarat sft waR TA: 1994 Ul upa 
aq ARlUMata Aft UT Ya: | AT Sat Tiasamatfead acraaifad so 
arm srmgariaa gut a fafeat is aq aa Wet: aid wa A) fa awa 
alag ae Wafag Wa: aad ai aerate Tat asaTaaaa faurenfa | 
afa warfcaea: fagftaraenatraatafa: ard aagi aH 1 A A Te 55 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 198 


Frame-story. Tale vi: Gold-giving serpent. 


afeau: | az TAT | Tata | RTT a: | STATS: | aaATS: | WTaT TART, 
aif 
Aaet CATS GSAT AZ! fae Ua WA BTA A saat Za! far s 

aa fread | fastest TIM: | Ta: | 

Sta: WAC FSA | ATS A AMAT HAT | 

AAA RITA: | VATS Haha TAT: 1 99G 6 
fa a) Gar surat We azarae qafa | efa Arawate: | Sa TI 

aret fe aang seaifa ot ae ATTA AA | 


Sua: F Gta Aa! ae: aa *featiat nq99N 9 
waa FT! TIT | 

fafeat Hfrat was eet wat aq FI 

faafaet g at wifac a at Sea aa nage 12 


afcada one | HIVAL Wa | TaTe: aaa | 


HAT & 


afer afeafare stfrert ar sfa araa: | me a Ae 
qin: dea facaes wa arent sfrada 1 ottafeat 
fea ATAU TWAS TA: SATA gepe- 
aati was: to arafaet aettarafe varftrgeraerera 1s 
frau ysis cyt faarary sna | TAA WaT AAA 
aa aeifae afa a yfaat i wae A GfaaA fanct- 
vafa Ae ART: TATA ste Afcerfa | eq araUTa Fat 
sfq eft afar waa fafa aaah so- 
aaa Aas! AUN Fey A AAA! A AA 
aa aaa AA UAT A Gat ad ated BAe! fA tx 
way Tat gi a frag yeaa orate | ora AAT 
ara sa Uata! aTat aT WH WTS TEA | 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 199 
Tale vi: Gold-giving serpent. Tale vii: Gold-giving birds. 
va ufafera Vat BAI A at caf Uaa- 
dart wena staafesy feaa aaita etuaaara 
Oe faeu areal aa WTA GAT sfa aa ett AtaT: 
AANA FT GAT Ws aarata: | feat 7A TAT atanTH 
wa a our fafa | Ya AarcyUy sa aaita: | we 
Ua Fa As *aetafA | UA AMAA: Alt cent « 
MANIAT aa wysa fucfa arfea: | aaa arf ta- 
AME AAMT Ta Voy AA wa AtemMeNaa wUAI- 
CUA! WA Aa: TIA VITA: | SAAN | apf » 
aaa weiss: dea: | ay fadtafea aa faa 
VAM: | IAT: GafsaTaAta wear Aaa aafin- 
aq | TAA TI 12 

WATT Al APP Ratha | RQ WUT | 

MMA A aia! ar: UAT AAT un gaen 
AGI SHA | HAA VAL Hrau: Bazafn 15 


U AAT 9 tl 


sth afeifae afrert ast feacal ava ae ate: 
YTAAT TAA Ava ara frei AT | WAT ATA- 1s 
aan gaa faufa 1 award qwara fos vss 
asf 1 ay aT ata AAU Feel AAraTA: | AT 
STR: | ABT A AA A ATTA! AA VATE: = 
HUA A aKa WelIa UAT Ati ws a! 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 200 
Tale vi: Gold-giving serpent. Frame-story. Tale viii: Self-sacrificing dove. 
fe AAT! UAT Buy TMA TT UR: AI Ah 
saat i ea ua ula wd get! ae ae TT 
fa afcafa | a TY aaa eet: | AAT WHA a 
apa gaa afer i ate at ua faaefaars i 
we feat ta: WATT AAT UST YT Tas AT | 
TSM aay UU TATA FAT Wha SATA | TST: 
SRTAATH Ua DASA AIAG HSA TATA 
Syl atta ae qeaya | AT Saal: at MTT 
sahara lam: aay Vaba stra srafamar | AT» 
FT Aarqrenz tt 
Bat Se Tafa | VATS Al APR a | I Ta GAT 
ata ATAU: OYA elt ya Aa AAT BUMTAATT » 
faaferara ' ay Adaga: SAS GAA BWA: | 
amt ys saat Fafrat Afaat asa! sare ni 


ag ofa 8a SAAS UF TIAA AHA Haat wala | 15 
aAag TAH FAT ACTA UR A a g fa waa A swt Bas 
fasam Vad US aAaTfafeay | AAT TCUTTAT A TwAA YY Se 
TH SMITA | 18 
wae fe BUA | TA: CUA STA: | 
gfaar sy aaranrd | QUT Hat faafeaa: 9200 
HCAS SHAT | BMA TAT | RETA: HALA 21 


U HATE Il 
aa saa | ofa arsatan: | 
Frat ATU | TT: Waa: 19291 24 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 901 
Tale viii: Self-sacrificing dove. 


aq had Fe AM! a aaa a ATA: 
at: aa: Ufa | Aa TSW BATT 9220 

AAA | 3 
4 AVA cura: | oTfVat BUATTAAT: | 
VATA YaTAT | ATH xa wafer F u9Vsi 
A TACHA SMTA ' UT FT HAS AIT | 6 
faaa wa ad rea aanifafafsas wasn 
TA FU fer: Hal! AHAAINAAT AA: 
Sager, A Aaa! AAAS TATA UIA 9 
Ted: AAA: | WIA YET AE: | 
Tansey UIUTa ' saae AAMT WARE I 
Wag Met Aes | fare fanmMTTAA | 12 
aq Marae FST! SAAT WIT BA NAVI 
TA A AT: SA! HalT: Afaaaa: 1 
Tae aaa Afatre | fase qefaa: uaetu 
aIataet Bere snetes ! a aPtanfa A far 
wa fated @ UAy' BIA AT WE AA UN AzeNI 
a Je eA I eT "feat YEA Tae 18 
Je a fealatay | stwTAgT AA 19301 
ufaaat Utama ug: frafer cat 
ae Ware SeNt Aa! wT: a geay yfa nasa 
GAT AA: ART! AGT gatfad aq: | 
HAAR FATS! aT BEA SAT TF 93aH 


Dd 


On 


~) 
ro 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 202 


Tale viii: Self-sacrificing dove. 


aa ate aaa! Fea Aal a gare | 
qe ane ardui! qe: = aaIeaAr: 19331 
erarfaaa faerat | AYA AR CHAT | 2 
wea A At! aa vat a Tafa u93vu 
arn wasn 
WU safer: went! aA aeNTAy ae fara 
mrae ofa mar fare! ATT: ACUI: 1934 N 
Ba WH AR: Vt! WaTara BATH: | 
MATA J YMA A! YA AC AATAT 4S 
wat a 
a: aay afata ore! qarafa a Aa 
Aa eH cal! aH aa u9gou 12 
al aH a Aa ae! qeraafa afar 
FAC UA ASS! WH: BAIA: 09st 
ad: | 15 
afiqine afta | qeraaaatta a | 
MMAUTIGZAS | way Tati esas wage 
TM A SIA Wes ' AAAIAAARA | 18 
Ua Aa VArMy! Gaara Tarfafy un qvou 
aie daa wat waghaaahaaa | 
SUT AA YE ' HAA: VIS HATH 989 21 
Ye Farid Ase! ate fa acarha Fr 
AANA SA HAA | SAYS Ariat AAT VIN 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 


Tale viii: Self-sacrificing dove. 


AS Ae Aaa Wear ' agar faze | 

aaa Woy Whe A! feared fafa 09831 
B NATSTHATAA | MAA SA WTA | 

Ta: Wey UNA! AA SMM AACA ISI 
maTaaey famar epTarTy att fA: 

a uifer fara: afae | 4a a ATT aT 9B 
aea faatd Baa! BAA BAT SATAT: | 

AA FL AHA | Bory gat: 1 98e 
VHT BfAAT sat |: Derg aA Wars | 
ATH | ye FH FAA: WTA N99 

Ad AM AMAT VAS! BUT |asifary 
aa yat a aqeafa ' aredier ahaaArTa 8b 
a fate Pamala! A at aa Ta: | 
Vara WUfAs at! Fed ufAwss nave 

Way VS A YAMA! USKATATAAT | 

We ofa auf | ufaan aasaar quoi 
mag A ATA SET HIAT ya isa: 

AAA Sat Ufa! ATA VAS STATA N4gNAN 
a: SUfat at: Ua! a TEA wa fra: | 
sama fe Fai aTTR! saa fe asa aqua 
at se waAfan a! aaRAcia: Aer 
afrarfa Aarat | ATH ATA ATA: 143 1 

Fa AA Wa | eareta _ faa: | 

WaSAM Batata | KAA AAT 948 I 


24 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 
sayfa ce a! aanfaaisiag | 
wa Sere Fa ae Tafa ate AA: WqNU A 
Mhraraaaae: | HIST AfSAg TAT | 
VITAL Fes! aS wa SAAT 4s 
Tet ate WHat VT! AHH UAL ATT 
PIS BATA Gat! Atay FT FATT ATA ugy9 i 
BMI AA FA! SETA afi uly | 
Haat FASTA | WHT TAATTAT WANN 
a Waa a A AT! Sifara waar faar 
ctrar: ofadtara: | fai arat siifar az nauen 
AT CAG ACHE | FSIA A TI 
URAAAS SAT! Gera wUTfA uaou 
ua fama aan: HUW year 
uftaat quae ' wa ware faa at n9eqit 
aat fearacatr | fearacaraat | 
alt at faataet' cet a aus 9eei 
at sfa feamae Yat! Fa FeAl AAT | 
AA AAPA | Fat ATT ATA AAT 9G 
faa: Stegt swat a! afa Varia ara | 
ATARI FA SAT! ATT ATTRA 09GB 
ud eatfaea ai faaray snay afeasa 4 AeA AST | 
mara Sty aatiad Fat Atal Age aA FaaT 
aa aarae cyt! fafaet facaraa: t 
faery wat! cage fefa Aer n9eun 


204 


6 


1 


bo 


18 


21 


ho 
rn 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 205 


Frame-story. Tale ix: Old man, young wife, and thief. 


wat sé waif | Waa | Auta | Tha 
aq galfcadt Sard yeast | waR eafea fa wary aaa | aT 
Saat | 3 
at aatfana frat at ATA AAA | 
fraarta ag A! at HAT ETS AA NN 9G I 
FUT SAA | 6 
gaa a a warfa | gael Ue afer | 
gat ae snafaanfa | aeta ATaTea 1 9g9 I 
afcada: yeart | ate aTamea | aT STE STt: | xfs faeca: aIgA 9 
catfa | dtava: azafa | 


ll HAT 2 il 


afer afeahag after aAgd ATA Geafag wa ae 
aera BMTIY aha frratTrga MTT 
Casa (aA aT SA A GeaaH ceA afa a 
RATA | Ye Sa 15 

vat Ue face aA g frTrRerai 

wa ut ufeamy WE Ta FATA | 

srafaataraes uftea afer 18 

MWS HAA FA GAT WRU: 9G vasa 
wat a 

ma agrad afae fanfsat CAI | ATT TAT 21 

fee waft Sam ore SE THT GTA | 

ate a aCe Teast: oe a eae 

aI Fe ‘stariemged Wat sa HARTAT WAGOM cants 2 
Ha Fela A AA HeaTAA Ugyat aaa firefa 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 206 
aad Age Wt: Bae: apa a We SET AAaTgiosaT 
gen afta a oft aarofoasg iat sta fama yoa- 
feaaaTan faa sta 1 sat ' faa wat Aa; 
wayaEd | wat gua wala arae yEMUTeT 
Mt oy ahead | PA TAT Hara “ATA safes- 
Bia i afa Sat a VITA ote at AatfaaA fam ' as 
AT AA ATeA | ft AT BAT BT su ste i ws 
aoa uefa! sf 


aay VaTa_suarfta: Hay faa fH gat A WUTATA | a1fa 9 
Sioa Aq faveat saan wa yee afaufa adtacuedara at: <fa 
AAT ACTUAL TTT: | ThA 

Was srHUfctaet sa alas THATE WHEE | AZ ainda Wa faa fa 12 
HAM | AT SHANA SA! STAT SAA! AA: | 

waa fa fearaa | faaeen: wT 
Stu Tifa ea Tas J AAT 1 980 i 15 
afcaea: ae | BIA Wa! THATS: AVafa | 


ll BAT 90 ll 


ate afeifae afierd efa arau: ufaazua: aad 
fafreaalqyaratareaisartargs teatratra tsa: 
DeCaUIAAANUAl Grad: wMaaRifefa: ufcatfar- 
TUG 1 AS Se HATA _ sq fyi cay! aaa 2 
qT WHat MoT wafaTgidwaaafes: dra gqye 
Gay Ay a Syl veda Bay wien fafaaarsy | ey 
Ay aIUy WET zeq suetventa . efa fafa = 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III, 207 


Tale x: Ogre, thief, and Brahman. 


faunal qt AMAT ava uf | AAS SYArT 
vfatanenufst Sanatartasdignaaa *su- 
Fararqdnana: watts: qenentafaquraTae: » 
afag Fer Set Wa MARAT BIT Saat a 
wary Sf a ME | AMAT SX AAU: | Aas 
AQ aad frseay 1 At SAA | ae RCHAT BT 1 
efeenraunan eq ufaat sta | 

Ta AAAI UAE Sadi 1 4e !' aerator 
Seq | wag AA Ta araua ag vafaenta i AA: 
ARTA eH | UHAMATA Tarary | TA at TT TAHT 
MSA TAIT Pat AGH a ATA ABAUTs niet 
Tae GET ST saat He Ae TS: | AAT AAA» 
Amen Wal AA UA ATAU AAA! At saat t Her- 
fag ofa HAT SA ATAU FAA ALATA SA ARITA: 
MIL aU saat | warfa afe vquratafararat » 
A SY sas: Va! aaeR safe a watfa MITA 
HATA | at: WAH AaGEA MAT war AAT ATAUt 
wqraaa: | ea wenana wate faqent: eqn « 
BY OfATaaNTS AAMT AAPL aa A ID saain 
ATAU ' WTA aa Taal vafaqa safa i Taya sq 
ME 1 MAT! BW sama A sueqa wafa i waa 
ARTA SAU: AAA Adve AATA 
UAE BUSA FT P| Wy Wa 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 208 


Frame-story. Tale xi: Prince with serpent in his belly. 
Se Sa SS Ss Ss SS Se 


aa sé aatfa 1 Waal sfa feats | xfs arf a1 
fafaatia aaratta | arate aera | 
Rare fat safest | at GATTI W999 8 
aU ATS Ma: TT STUTATAT saa! Tha 
AY ASA TIA ATTY HTATTATA syeed | aya! faa ora aaa 
HAT TT SHAT ST! TTY VATA! GAT Chaat Ferhat TATA 6 
art: Gat reefs | THT! 
UTS Aafia) Ba Tater Tara: | 
a wa faust arf | qaitate cada 992 1 : 
CHS SATA BIA UAL WTaTTAa: arafa 


U RAT 44 


afer aha At Ua CaNhAT ATA AS FT TAT 
waar ufafed way eat 1 saat 
usgar fadere earat va: 1 afeifaa ant freed 
gat Aafia tarsa aes aoafa ara Aa ANC ABT ow 
aa Uae 1 ae aS efentt aranre fren: 1 aa 
wae wat ufafead faq: wef sina faazta 
aaa ' faitar q' fafet ax aera! eft salir iis 
aa seat ngfaat casa | at Afaw: | wat qear- 
fruit gartcsi qeafac aera waa! aa fafera 
wR UA YS lara! wa! sft afaaeaafwand A a 
qa afatq aa cageiaausagaa ofa 
feat | 

arfa gearaar a afd caad ofauenea arafaay 
Tal | an: afehae ATNMEN Asta? TTT 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 209 
Maya Frey ad y qHASMaUMES fenafafad 
BUCA AAT | Fat a HAfaRa alae srt! ATA 
BUA aaa WAR: ' WA A ARTS YH- = 
THU faeHa aaH orarfa | Aaa a Tela SUT: AUT 
Farry waaay | ata Wa: UATE HATA 
SAAT AAS AHA HITTAA UAT ella | BAS 
Aaa ye UA eat sewafa 1 quel saat | 
aU RIAA BAA ze Glad rea ATU HA ' 
ft 1 vd qwaHAi@ valferaat | gat Taitaet » 
Saat at eure! fa at sfa Haare se a araria ' ae 
Ufa vary faarre Soar 1 aaeTEa saat 
way uae Aas fa hae afa a afa' warMtesa 2 
wa faate: Sa! eft wa a at UNaT facarafcat 
Aa: WAU GIA ss AAarqfeaadt | fqurarsay 
umm Wh AW aA sa SeuhyAe ara is 
faqaiqersa: ufagfaa fafemait ara qaara- 
FRAT Ut 

oat se wats | aeaTE aatfa | zarte | 18 


AL FT ZaTicHyt 6a Us waftaara Tat Vgfedt seraatay ssTa 
TAT: JAC THT aE BEA fafa ca wafae sATaA STA | SAT! 


TRA Ta Bsa UsITAT g feATATAT I 21 
Sie aa waded | efits ATA AAT 1993 

TMT |= Fa sf wa aT! AG: arat ngufa t 
TIAIT Sat ATAT | THTTT FATATAEAT 1 V9 | 24 


afta: WIe: | HAA Ua Tare: aeafa | 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 210 


Tale xii: Cuckold wheelwright. 


HAT AR Il 


ote aha STA TTR: | A ATaT Gast BaTa- 
aedgat Wat sia we: utearaa stfaarar 1 aa 
AAS: GA HAA VHT! AA 

afe Sin Was: Ma: UTM al WITSaA: 

IU FT Ae Aalst Te! Ale Mare estat fam: ugoun « 
Waa Sat BTHIVATS stats | SAT 

ay 4 acy MY! A Ce A aaa 

ATL asr ata GA SA! VA We AAWAMTA 49S » 
va AUMTa wate aware. faa! wae s& arareaz 
areata i aa ferfa afafam ofrata i aq mar 
faraq wad aa aig faq i ae aad wart efaa- 2 
faa area asaraity dass faa stat TATATIOTAA 
ARUA | ATAT BEA TEA TUT | 

qfead cafafat ' GAaRy ANTATLTY | 15 

UMat faewTAa | ULTAGA ATAGAGTAT: 999 
aaa WIG Va epyer fata: 1 ara a afer 
fagta uefanaearadernan Fara wifse ferq 1s 
qaqa lary qaufthanfaeye wea A oe Saat 
a qua A afar aTATAt ATA: 1 Aa WaTEHRS TAR 
Wa aT | caTafen a canta sw feaa otfa- 2 

qq weld eye sugia nfo wares fart 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 211 
yet faa: | unfta orat & Caea: AAI AT WA 
sufae: iat cet aurfaefaat wrattt ahaa fa 

VaR Va ea ata HAG BEA ava_afa rare: » 
aif tae at! meat wae orem Afea | TAT 
Maat Aaa | UA saat A yEat fry 
*FOUTA WATS A SVEST | 6 

AMSA TAMU yret faa: i ant aha- 
AA | TAA VA SUT TIAA AMAT ATA ae I 
a Staffaaa faa afta aati wa aan faa » 
Gra CICA: MITA VST | AA AM HaTatsyearh- 
feqq at Raps ' A WaT AayTVNATTA | A SNe 
aq waa! afe | far ate AaTEA: | Ta AT: | ate » 
DIS CAEN BUCH AAA AAT AAA Aa V ATI 
datat | gf fa ata warfa A aA Ut ETATAT- 
wart fafafaarire fara ufaata t wat Harfafera | © 
waft ' aa aA onud afta’ war uta afa 
aratfa i we otf shag sora: ' aa A oufa: wad- 
amas vata i ame warfare fa arf! aA 1s 
WATS: A MATA | A BAT waphatera lefa afe 
AA OI Hata ' Ae anfen 1 Ga afta t aa carfa- 
fara 1 ag ata Gea aeafas wala see 2 
fora wate! aa Wa AA: aa suqT sel dacia 
Mat TF YAT awd sata i wa a Aapafaa: | AS aT 
fafa aqaat: | a Ae a fe camaaay aT 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 212 


Tale xii: Cuckold wheelwright. Frame-story. 


afaafa aft faaa: i am swaetafaarmage: a a¢- 
Fare SAAT | 

at sft TAHT ART ART AAAR SAUTT Yora- s 
qaq: TMs freatara | ary! afta i ary! 
quae 1 ae greadwaugageq armdafafad 
AAAs FATT Uses fay ota: fra: 1 we ules 
saifams ATA | UAH Sel ATH fo GI FAT WH 
sf @qqay Vary 1 A Rea ' awa AA 
SEMA: | ATATET AAT WIN ARMADATUA SY? | ALS 
aa ofa wel ware i afamsara ofa a Io SR 
MUfAAATT | TAN FT PAT AAGHSAAT TAY TATA 


aa sé waif | waa cfa aa «ela carfe | aa AIAT |errearat Aa 12 
faast: @: 1 9g aS Tea Vad | 
faweut fe frua: | dara faa: | 
& fea area sega | faudtatwafas: u aor i 15 
AMT) «= s- Wat Sa oret fara | uarafacifaan: | 
MATA Afar: ATI! Ta: FATA TAT 199 il 
AAR AM SATA wa 4 facsifaay siera AIA MAGA STAT: | 18 
aera: fact sre | 2a oreanfateartacstes fa aap | 
VeATTUA | aR Ste aiRA sqyMayA | Ag tela aT Baga safaeraa 
fa | Te Tae AaaTTAATS WraTaate | fae shard Tafa | AT 21 
SHANA oe HATE Tae onuel Fagus oifaa: | ae Taetfa Bat *acar- 
AAT SAHARA! Th | ATL T AAT TrsaAfaHrAl THTA: ATS AT ' Flere 
S HARTA Fl ad aA Vaaatfaaray sia sata wa avaqaaify 24 
qe aaa | Fad Fat sTSTAAA | 
qa wate Saqea | asad area fate | 
waite afaat atat! asrfac ecfaaaAt aco 0 27 
al SAMA | RIA VAL! Tata: awa | 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 213 


Tale xiii: Mouse-maiden will wed a mouse. 


FAT 93 
aif farifumiacatoatiaaaadd se areatea- 
AMaaMadtaAhATT HATHA WHA We WafaqHA- 
Tarmalwadarifzatqeranay: aftgedatetadsacs- 
frgats: aaa Tashasentsefaiadee TSK 
SRaAMAATAsedg wufafar swale sTaTA- 
UeA UAT WNaSA ATA Fesala: | Wal AFA ATal- 
GOeA MWS Aas Wagar afore afast afaat 
ai Syl VATA STMT Ya: MITE a orate: » 
atfefaat Gat wat afte! GaAIasA aa Far 
BATA VTAAA siwary | sata A AATa ale | 
Me yaaa ' <a aa dena waa dadatay | 
aft | ade aa aatia wifes @! wae arewaat 
aaa i ara faarearal gyT MATA Way BA AT 
vd: faa Fe araqaa ' aware: eagfeqc faarwea- « 
afraat vate | tata ste t HA! ATA Ta TI 

faa: 94 Giz yar: | atareraafe hz: | 

Yar AA: Wat! AcATE eat a faa naan =e 

Vag Wai cat Wes! aerat: fafeat fica | 

Was: Baa | ASAT facaHarar: fers: naben 

STAMTATTT NA ' OTA tafe feat | 21 

TIAA AA HI! Fadtat a afar abs u 


i) 


for) 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 214 

Baa F aga: | ata ys fe way | 

aay Tarat' Trey otha: afafea: waesu 

were faareaa Hat! arse AGaAt war | s 

FAAMSN BCAA: | BMA T AUST ugey 

aaa eft A gs! at Sq oat 

Cat sVig AA Har! Say aT faAT TH: wavs s 

Waa q freai' cared faritan 

ARATE Valea AAT! AA: STARA SAAT ato 

faqasata at HIT! TH: TMI AAPA | 9 

STATA YF AT BAW! AIA FAS VAT uabbn 

ANT: ATMA FT! AIPA TAT | 

fast ear fafafara' ant atat a faa waten 12 
Sat SFA Val HEM VASA TH AI 

aN wa aa fad! GANT Va 4A FGA | 

aa frae: AST A! a g Yerageat: uqeon 15 
AUT | 

qo Vis A AATAAT 

fan a faa 4 agqr aan a 18 

Va TUT GH fafara ear 

wa qa: WaA sfraTatay 9a up 
Te Va eT Taa' Wet wTaaATAy snfesay Sea AA 
Wea alae | Ale t AY ate: | fRaaT wa ata AfaAt 
ufadtem: | wre Tapywra arare | wa | fae 
HEA MEA: | St saat | Wat Adlat aera fret = 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 21 


Tale xiii: Mouse-maiden will wed a mouse. 


a Ay Vere eft | Ua Vel Sefenty Vas | 
gf! faa Tran ws anaiq Soretos: 1 yfrar- 
AS | Aa! atest SAA | AA VAR Bhas- « 
Ue (ae ARATE BU: Bae THAT SneaNTA | ara 
Tae AE aaa Bat Aa ATCA Tara | Ta! 
me ofuat sft afar amet: ore) aft AE ayo 
sfuat Aa: ' Garatfedt seq areet varfa i ara 
afaat Aaq am ange aerfafemt | yf) Tee 
aaa | aE | FWIUT SA WIM Vi ae Eye 
VAM TAY WAS Al vss aa afaar Az: 
Ge at aa ae ae arti sft aha AaaTAA | 
wal Sy arftrat s fet aTy: | ata AA AAT Sten: 1 OPH! 
TA ofa asi ata afraqaest saa 1 we 
eae HY afun: ahae sndlaara | afar one i 
Wt aa! wat sy afuat sf afar waaaTAA te 
wat sa atfrnt sfer wan: 1 sta afa: waaR onea 
HI Sars | OA sea AT Dafa Bet AA! 
A SUAA SH MMT Pi aS aH efe ara | Bfaat is 
Waa: Gea: wanda ae ay afr ster aha 
fafa i rat SU aria: aha wean: 1 afar aaa 
SEA ART AeNa ate Bi gtaH' wa ofa Fas 
qa: | aft a cyt! aadta: | sft AAA YsaT- 
Sfaandtars i ma! ai areal Ga nae! Fa 


5 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 216 


Frame-story. Tale xiv: Bird whose dung was gold. 


ealfafafed spfeaivaq orafrerfa i at sft eqat- 
qed at Afaal Fat AT DTeTA 


HAT Se TAA | FS Hat Ga | Tanfe | TAT TATATTAA SATA 8 

a SaNfanTa a agiy saat: | Tera srt sae feacsitat 
afar | 

saa sfa Vara! arf ferarfeat | 6 

a Usa 6a Maat t AfaMreadaafa tee tl 
ag afe ae qaam *aoraftea_ Ua! aal A Sal ca aaa safaue 
VARTA | TI SARI wrarfias caste AT at feafaat ca facsttfaet o 
qaaatfed UTA wea | ay a zat facsitat afeeraq | wat atag 
vast aeraTaT feats: | aT ATA A aaa | Gal agtay cigparfes 
faarcaaa 8 sft areata afaatea | erarcet warfarat sft arearfa | 12 
fa fafaaraaufat sme | 24! GRA TeH! ae Sf WTA | OTH 
wea aft afarma a fea a aa sre agqtm: afe: « aerfa gira 
Maal Ae: | AE AIA Tata: was wareancsnufadiaaag: Bat is 
atifa i aut fa ufaua ufafer vaaufataara A waTAA sett 
AMARA SUI WTAE facsitfar wasefer i sry afawae Var 
State AAT TI A TAIT AGT: | sy Tata: fecitfat Grad get 1s 
afsaat aaa CITA FWA se | Te! Fat Sa Afeaswat agg, Sfa 
VA ACA BATATLA | VA TI 

aa aad até Fal | fadta: arqsara: | 21 

aa USAT FAA FT! aq F PGAUTAA 11903 
@ TS: | HAA TAC | Tate: AIA | 


Ul AAT 98 i 24 


afe afeifan caiaet verge: aa a at sfa uel 
ufaaafa aa qde qaday aA i ara aeifaa AA 
Ten Ge: St sta BAaat i a a uel meat wax 
Gear TRASH | TA UIAAAAT HA VI A Gauhyd FyI 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 217 


Tale xiv: Bird whose dung was gold. Frame-story. 


arent faway ota set | HA PETHIMTS SILT 
ugirraaaat suite aha aaa a a Hehe 
ofa ufagde qaa eat afd fafara aa qa urd: 
Fat 1 ratara afa uelt wat fawafaal aarqaq 
Sarae: AMIGA Va UMA TS BUA FT A aT 
THY Gata dare faa ata faraway sia ic 
faq aaa armas afienfa 1 afe aefa at sy 
AR ST aa Ua fraefauia' wa FA AA arwWa- 
TAY sha Vai aa: IA wa Ufa ua faacarfa i 
afa faara avarqfemarsy vera uaa a afya ey 
faafanaaaaaes: uti qfea Sarid: ore | gat! saTey- 
AISA: | UA UW GMa TA! aNAUafea Vy 
qe WIA ay Afaurftfera | faa saarea- 
MUTTAMITAAT Aa VyStianesia | fa Herhar ata- 
Gata qau waa | aa FAA VACATE Ba Tell lo 
aft afaqaare wal alfadt sat wal Garam 
aqufam qawadt fast Fal ' ya wae HE AAT ' 
aft la Uist AUTAAA STATA TATA I 18 


Tat 6s Tafa | Ys aTaS steH! Tarfsi ova A Gare aft ufaKaeaaar 
faery ofa Tareaaaa stg ya A wyAtariefafrarerty wa 
TY: | 21 

AY TATA: SAAT MRA CE WATT | Hel! UaTas Wapagaa: FTa 
Zi Wiag Bufes HAT! aq FaMaraa: afaat sfrra | AZ FAA AIT 
Uda Ufa AATTATA: | VT! AA t 24 

Ff 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 218 


Frame-story. Tale xv: Lion and wary jackal, 


watt a: FRA F Wea 

a *Trad St A AClA_sATAAA | 

aA Tae UT AU BUTTAT 8 

fare arat 4 aati fe Tat i 9e8 ti vamsa 
WT: | AIM Ua | Tae: HVE | 


ll HAT 44 il 6 


af afefag salen aad am fae: t tera 
TAN SAN Fafa AaTARI a fahee aft way 
MAAS | Tat SMaAa Aeat Mfeyera sara ufaeTs 
Famary sta | FAA TAT Terat wat Farha aaar- 
THA a fay arat frrerfa i ara qereaTat efer- 
Bat ATA THT ait “HeAGa SMTA 1 oral “Fass 1 2 
wet fame 1 a Vat WA aa sfa ada oa- 
waa Lat! fH a mata! ay Al MAT VE AAA: 
amt Stet! Tl Ral Aaa A ARM: | AA ATTA is 
srs: | sft we aa Ai atxafa i at se fara 
ae wa fas arenfa' a war aT agen | 
qt AT Gat fen fafarart | FAA ASTAMTSLAT 1s 
el Al AAR Fla! UT aT Ae Aare a fafa 
qa ge Ser 

qAMATMAAAaT | eeaaterfeat far | 21 

Watt A aM a! aagM Va Aa uIeUN 
Te AEA HAS WA ! Ga weqarty fat saa 
Tse Ufa 1 wa aus faeq TAIRA HAA | 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 219 


Tale xv: Lion and wary jackal. Frame-story. 


aa faewea at yet ofacaqafemineny aft 

RMN AWTS AAA sta | PTS sha ast- 

Waa FH WBA AUS AAP A Fee a WA |: 
srarfe i 


Rea pe gS ee eee SAAT CONTINENT CT 
FAT TATA FCSTTAC TATA | 
ava Tata aa facta ofresaat ee a 
wufeaa ! ae CATA Wa 1 aa: a Stdeul ) wa a yeaaa: | adt aA 
FSANTAT: AAA: | See A AA 9 
a dteefimt ae afm: yr Ae: | 
MATATAT YS As a Facial Ala BATTS: 190g ti 
AIA AT WA GUA | 12 
afaent fe fraa: | aaraa fast: | 
Y Wat TIA Saya | Baa UiAAraa: 1 9e9n 
wa fafra apera *Waat saarfeat qetdioary fea fea ufsafa : a is 
4a gat vat safes | ae UE Fara sraereta gfe vafa | orvat 
aTe_ TH TAA | 
afaa gaa fad fara afs feats a: | 18 
faatfu ce wafer | ofa TEA Ua TN gern 
oe FMAAMIA THe ae arefragy dona Faiea svrat mPIay feac- 
stat Whe Tat Haque one Atfat eteare Hat war frgyEt i aq 21 
AUCaTt: Wagan sratfsat saat PAT FeTatt caepera ufau 
aa ayaa: qailaraacamtan gaa faa | TT LAT West Aaa os 1 
ara) Heya | FACTS FST SFA A ss TeaT! ATS AMAA ATA: | 2 
aattad ae frat: aaa «afafer aqerat fraefaufa i asyTate stat 
saa afcafa | al Saat STATA SA TI 
Waaay aay! faesafa at a: 1 27 
ad Hel SqaTa TS! Alas fra sraTsAy 1 9ee i 
wat |= wee fe are: fare fara: | 
Fane sifwaatee” | are: fara azgaz ti 200 0 50 
ag *qeraraa a eaqat: aa faaigaaa aafaenfa | 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 220 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


HIST AAA sHG BCI Vast wel arafsat WAU Jetaq 
aqetart ora facsitfagates mifeaqi aa: wa @ featen tarearenfa 
WC: FAlITAAM A sat: | Us WA faaat jtat yar sfa Aura s 
az Ua AATIAATSUTA TATA | 

aa: faetaret yar aatay vafeaam: facstifar ogee | ata! 
AY SAT WAY WAT Ara Arfaa: | Ta: | 6 

STA TAT VSIA *G | MUTA: GRATUIT | 
a aiftsdaat | qaaa fa Afaa: 2091 
az ora feacsits one | AZ 9 
BUAATAAT A A Aa fearswact Haq 
aa faqwat gam Bat Het Bat sfa ari 
afcactrat saTaratgt aeTeafani<et 12 
Cfaaraaa: tae Tat ATT fe faectfear ti 2028 hari 
Taatta ser ates fazer arataciafaar 
aay ay aaaafasa ys fa aa a 15 
zataqaty yaafaqaragay 4 
Waafrsat AeA fa Aad Fea li 203 i éarda 
ag at ag at faaaufad ary at ahead aT 18 
armed eatated gaat aa Fata | 
fae ATTA TAT UTRATAATARTATTT 
arate SATA ATTA AST: THATAT Ul 208 i manda 21 
fate ardaat aa fagar amt faye aa 
warereaanta Safafay Ge ater HAA | 
Zaegfatacraaaay se stfsat aga: 24 
fa fas git facwen aes BAT A VATA: WROUN ard 
weurfiraaduat tHe aTatfearat | 
MRA STAIL fatISHAAT AAT Wi 20E i 27 
SUA GaIaAyUT AR YH ATA 
STAT MTC TI ATA Arla fara ATAAHATS STAAT | 
aria aafad gafafa: aaa srs 30 
Za ay AeatIaNa Be a fas TAA W209 Il cardi 
Fuad ate | ata | afaurcaaa wa AA! ae afctat ae Bare: | AT 
SmaI | VAR Ua | Ut 4 ASA Aeaaraa: Hifa AT Fei A FT ATATAA 33 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. DIN | 


Frame-story. Tale xvi: Frogs ride a serpent. 


saat sofaeagta tata feat dita wentqua! aa asta Tar- 
afead faa waa a yaa Baa af: PO EELSE SCHOTT 
Want sTaAGTAt: | Al eH aia a Waa | 

TATA SITTAT HAT | TEA AM FATT: | 

waa quart! faaret @ efaa: worn 

TAA THA TTA | OTR STAT EG | 6 

ZSTSST: WAN | WETS ATCA SFT | 200 

Tad Aaa | fraafrra FU: | 

MAA sisal Tad! Watete fu fara i2q0u 9 
ary Fea Sala | 

gafau aq soatfea a atfaerat: 

aaa fet BAL AAAS A TTA: | 12 

a we a uaa a a frefa qq: 

& Staat 4 fase: ufcaraafer i299 1 vasa 

ware vata at farae aat 15 

aefaae FTA TITS Ua: | 

fama aafra: sare ate 

Tsy waaafare ACIaTs ti 29211 vasa 18 
a Ts! fears agrafiay safiania | aft ae vada! at 
AAT ATATS TAT GAA | Sa TI 

SIT Aq VY! ata saTa Afaars 21 

AAT AUMSIT | ATA ACTA TAT! 1293 li 
Feat ore | HI Vad | facsitat aewafe | 


ll WaT 9% ti o4 
aife aierad wen ufwanaa wefast ATA FMTAU: | 
aud faaa aafaaary 1 ad ATA Aa qerTaga4 
afirery | tft | ant Age Fe ToTRTY fata 27 
Ta efaeraret lata wa fear aay SEAT ATTA 
Aaa AWA Ye: ara! fa sa FaTysTA STENT 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 222 
a faecfa 1 al sedi i ae Gat A ATTEN 
SPHBTE: | UTA | aT WaT Wale Ua BATE 
faetTAIa GE TH AUER | AUT AAT wa: UfsaA: 1s 
at sft Ai Gy ARqNaa ALANA aTAUTATA 
say aaarat a fearfaat war af sta: 1 areTew- 
Afeataaa AA BAPAC AAUGANL Fede" AG AAT: AM « 
SHEl ce: l AAT sat aate way SoA | are wT 
qfarae Wa Feat etary | mat face aq 
AMAT CB AE AAA CIT AF HUH ated Afaufa to 
aMAeHasitaaa afraa ' sf i wat se AMTa 
AUATAA STATA | 

Wa W waaay eq orafera | AAA Te 

Dera: BAT VA WA AHUAA “CEU 
fagaa i aarara aifa afauttga: | amagira ' ata 
AMAA: FAVA Fle Vala Ahan FunewA sify- 
Bs: 1 HAT atfy Gasae arquraty aareg: | fi AAT 
At WA HAMaAq AAI wa wafer 
Hefaat sy aMageqaa saanarcifafarart atew- 
GI AY AGUA! MAACHAAAGN AA SMe | 

TAM A Wa! FVIT Taa aT 

ALATA AT ATA! BAT Hefaay A usw 21 
HAA Hafan Baa Ae AX faauia i we TyI 
woul saa i ue axfaa' aaa faq aa a 
are | wefaay saat 1 ea! Heaney A A 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 293 
are afar ofa | srareary aaa | ae! AAA AsaA- 
GIA | TA Bet veflaaanat wefaa: aay 
aaa | AA wa “fanaa sfet | aq WaAATATA- s 
aaa tifaat seat wat sat AUAAN AWA AAA 
afATaL Walethar Asay aqa: (Ween aataa 
AACACA SAAT | 6 

awa fafaut @ Ur aergaraarfaanr: 

feat ASA AAA ' AAA: AeA AA neq 
woul sta wafanu qrnawaaiatfentaa: faa stfa » 
ATATAA | AATAT SAY ARTA: FATA WA VENA 
MATA: | A AUTRE ATA FET T Fra TTA | 
ME Pl AN! A AMAA AWA ' AT aaa te 
faeay wa wefaat saan 

aay Une fasta ' auraret ser «eget: | 

fafaeates WATS SE! GAT ATAU BAT usa as 
a saa AIA UA aefas: aaah 


U BAT 49 Il 


sta afifae fuera aseat AIA ATAU: | Amis 
wat SA waa saa faera HATTA GTA 
Gat HA wife wait ara Hehe AAT Ter! 
Tal Wie! faq wad afew ' ch ate Aas | a1 
HAA AAA AT ArTAMia FAHAAAT AAI SAAT 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 224 


Tale xvii: Cuckold’s revenge. Tale xvi: Frogs ride a rele vn Sucre ereven@e eae eee 


Tee alfred ara Sat AMATTH | ATE SL TT ATAet TART SA TAMAR | ASTER Sal 
fant ant af veafasrais, TET aafa i sta AS 
UMA eA CMTAAATPAA VAS | AIT ' SATs 
faafararaa ada Add Aaa ' aq aa arent 
WTA: a areata faaaq wa aaa efi isa 
Mada AAT ATATa ary sTamta ara arafeai « 
Sit WATE AAT AAUP SIM: YERt swt 
SAA | TA AT ATAU AAT MAA ST ATarsy- 
coats tes fenattfech qa cat DUA Baqa | aTafa | » 
aa WRU AA AT afaafa i ay BAT AWA 
Cage AAW Wie ale A AA AHa YIA- 
que wet wasfa ' aa: wh ote afauft 1 ate 
q aya GATT AAT TA AAU we wa 
fart Deal | sapaay svTawarhiferay | He | Ale AAT 
aIaTfa | rs SAT ‘(eta TAIT Rois SAA '15 
aft ty ART geuTe face AATTA | ately 
sa atau: fa aa afro ' afa fawe nfnfera 
Pail | aaa A afawary spa TET AAT 
eter BysufMatE AAS AAI ' wae sat 
aaaA sta i aa aif gear! faaafaat grat 
faaast i 21 


eeEeEeeEmeeEeESEeeY 


am sé walfai aaa une faararfa ' eenfe | 
wa waa satay sae yar ata ' AWA 
fafa: warela' sft we waaay | aa Awaey 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. 225 


Tale xvi: Frogs ride a serpent. Frame-story. 


Wa Gat Fauy snfanges: | fa adapters | sa 
WA aye He! fa marhifena se faeeaes: | sray- 
ad sTaratearaas oat fafa! eq ort waa: 
GMAT Aled aat Asay A eed araq- 
wn. fi Agat' wa Aa a aa sia afeet: | aT 
ataaray stfa aratyey : 


oat sé aaltfa 1 aria seq aya cf aa Us! Ter wefaaq 
qfaaaa awat frat: | ae aarfa da Seu: af ary Feu Sa | 
aa usafadt afee cet qarfa Tafa | 9 
ANAT FAST | STATE FTWIAT: 11 249 
Aaa sHata | Ta Va) stfa Fy 
ACTA Ud ACA | TATA ATTUTFTATA | 12 
a Gated Ge stat | wee fF Bass Wage 
Al SHAT | TAA WaT | SA TI 
BUI AMAT | TART aYa FI 15 
afare a Te! HAT ATA a Ti|fa neqen 
eq amaaig aA vatfa! wencat waa ofa dfawfa) aq a ae Wty 
ae avaafa | fa g wat aa faa | ag va fasrare wafa | Sa TI 18 
Wat eat a fe eat feaat wafer 
wateaa g fa: qeat wafer | 
we frefa gene WOT Ta 21 
Wat Fa aT fara F GTI Sf 2201 vasa 
Ag UF AWUTGAIATT GaRRTaa arafaaa: aarafer | a: | 
vaca afa: aratca getwafa afa: 24 
BUA VAT AU Aa a wavfa farae 
wacfa amare aa fat AWAaRy sya 
vata 9 Ufa: areal wa ATE afaera: 12291 hari 27 
AUT ATAIAUaAIA FAS TsaH | aha | Sa TI 
afarft zc fagfa a darefae sat Aut wate | 
qwafa VI VAT] Ht | SAAT STAT AAT TSA tl 22 I ar 30 


Gg 


Book III. THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. 226 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


Feat sei TI aacaenfa Afaqray aa warqReatquaafcada: 
aufcaat fa tira: | facsita ste | 

atreurarantfaaeat sf at saa 3 

AQTA_WMSt HAT: AY YA: | 

TAFT: ATCA TATA 

are feed UTS ta: W223 U sali 6 
waa | atfa fa aanfateda | ag avatar faarcfean asqaarey 


arta Ala UTSTAATATA Ul 228 vamsa 12 
4 age ata aday tafe aaTSt: BTA: | Ta: | 
“Tafa AGA TA ATA AITAITA 


WTST: F Tia BAA *SUTATAT: | 15 

afaq waaaaa: flag: aa 

MUIAAF_GAA FRAT: Warfed ti eau vasa 
ag aa feat afeate aura fazer afaafa | sea Faz 18 


fad qqdy ati waa gaa yaH 
SVasysa g! fast SSA BI 22 


aa FI faxttiagarsanrgaeat fara: veaarfret 21 
ATAU ATATSAAAAATA TBTUSTUEUTA | 
ATARI HALA: UT A UTAT WAT: 
aad eza sqarufarer ata ae fagfa: ne2ou Sardi 24 


ag wafarnraiae farradta A ea az wea aya freaaes 
TI HATA AAA FAT TATA MAM TTA ATTA FIC IE I STAT 
WaT A CHAS Ba J! Urs Tarfetat FM: 1 27 
THAATATATST | TS Tt FTAA | QVe il 
fa a1 JAY Cat Bares rast 
Ufa: qittg a Te yA: 30 
fat a ay Vasa at 
faaraqaTacut safsaqz |i 220 vaméa 
4 FT AA AAA Sea Tha AAT Masta safara: | TNTTTA | 23 


THE WAR OF THE CROWS AND THE OWLS. Book III. af 


Frame-story: War of crows and owls. 


wet fe cat faye: | aaTCewas Tea TUT | wafafraracar 


Taatea | wTalea TaTafeadaar | waaafat Talfrsqwat | *araTa- s 
BAA TATA | STAs TI FAVA | HTAAAa FRAT | TAGTNST- 
aya LitcHafat Ta HART | SAASITACUNT TI ATFSAST | 
afa a) aeq cia faa sft 6 

aea qfaq BaAy GAT | 

wat fe aa afaaara 

aeMagasa Blacher ti 230 i upe 9 


ay afag cafe ATATRE SST | Sa TI 
Wag awa Faq frases aU: Yatat aa 


gaat frat wae gaa Tsatd uPA | 12 
area AGATA Uae Sa SEAT 

VF AAT TA CF ASA SH GFTATAA 11 239 éardi 
HUT UG: Aa Yat ACHYES 7a: 15 


HFT waar Gai ASI FU: FITS AAT I 

HT ALATA ATA AU: H FUAqe A_r 

ay TaTAT Haya Warez fartferat: ese hari 18 
afa 41 array aH waa fatataast cist H aaaay 

Saat Fufay Wa: H ATT: AeTwafad ATs: | 


aay A Aa: APFACAT: WaTaatefan: 21 
BACT ARIA AY HAT: Aes frat fTAt: 1233 0 cardi 
afa zz) aa qufaa a afaara | at: waeta arf araraaatta | 
Ta a a awa ata FT! Harari AShs 238 ar 24 
W anahtataget Ceara aaa BIA FATTY 
aata Fz 
afuaaeigay Uda AAS ATA Gata Aa! GASH SMTA: | 27 
a fagaq gafacfuce 
we g faaay vata | 
Sat Jet vA yaATUT 30 


ATAUTAT SALA | 3 il wpa 


N ote Ul 


AISA ACA AAT ATA UGS AAA! TATA SAMA: | 
Wa ae J Sl Aleta! areas: ufaqafa 3 
a AM asa Fst! AAT: AAT TAT wan 
TWaqar: Geafer | He Vat | fawrat aevata | 
fa AAAS ART AATHA AAUTTU: | TA THAT ATA ATA: 6 
ufaaafa @ 1 sre aati Ta ACT suaTa BAgafaatay fron faac- 
MAA ATA AAT: YalAaaTqarany acura ~aara 1 aay FT TAyaa 
wre: | aT stfafa: | ag ATT AAT TuTY sgagarfa wawAthsl | SA TI 9 
fost at afe at eat | Aq: ufwa Ua att 
aaeaq g dora | a sfata: aaa: nei 
A YT WAAC | STINTS STA Wa aT | 12 
fate Sagara 21S A AAT stage 3 ti 
aut a! FUala VATA | PASAT SAAT | 
afafa grag aa g' a aria acat afta 8 i aS 
waTst sagfadt sfafex wea Jets aria fafaqa 
weaefa faata ae! fagar ag faq: wu 
VaR Vat wanatfa awa eet i at sfa ofa wafaat aa az fact 1s 
We_aA way wi sf PER ora i wa faa wa at araqcaact 
wma fafreargirert ars vaatt gaa fava: 1 at sfa wat 
vfaarerfa waMetft Je Tat aUeT: waswfa | ory TaTaaateaa_setea 21 
Hye are Hafqara_aganawata Asha | A saat | Ag Aare 
Utaqes THYST ATA BTAT: | a WifagaRn carfa aes wasefa | sa 
aatfafery | a: aeqgura sqanenia wwafa aE ea ayaa afa- 24 


THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS. Book IV. 229 


Frame-story: Ape and crocodile. 


wfa i az afe war aTear walsay | ad ae eee A wae Ba ag 
wafgat axifecfert wat we atetfa 1 AT saat AS UH aTaT 
wfawaearat Bt sara ' sat GAeTat | aat ararefag a waa 1 aq 3 
aaty frases | Sr TT | 

Vat wae ara! fadtat ary Wy | 

arse stfees arg: | Meats afta aaraTa WE i 6 
ANT SA AGIA AAT ATITIT HAA AT PAA WaT aA afaarfar | 
agquada a aaa ofa fed aa aaafa | aat a ated 4 waeefa | 
A AUT AI VE AAA WA Wat wal Baqesaratad Wreasfafa ' 9 
awTae yar a afe fufyaaa sma | at TA aa ea atfas sraT 
afeat feat | aearat Bae: FCA: FTAA FATT | 

afa anieufad | faaqtaar SuTaa | 12 

a MWA HATA! Alaa Aro Tafa 9 
Alfa aaa STAUTIAARS AA TATA | 


AY AANCITTAR AT Ya ATaTT 15 
go fam aafa afsaaracart | 

waa sfa 4 a fatag TeTTaTTs, 

AMT Ba AIUGTAASaAT HA: = vasa 18 


wav afe 8 4 aaa ar iad fa war ata sf a arorzafa i sa 
a Aas: | at HE AA VE aa Be: aa fa aH | aie aa eed 4 aaaTfa 
AST AAT MIATA SAT ATTA AArhs | at 
ua aa fase wrat fergfrafaa: a OTE | AT! ATea_ Tea Tala | 
FIAT FSSA | ATCT FATA F | 
Val Wet G AtaTat | eta TIT Wet 24 
aa faa aC ae Tet A Te: aT tia fafa aTATUT aA | 
araat ofa a faqrard aera wares we aT fas: fat ora facaear 
aararat sf | we arate araufa a aq gaifaatfe vafa 1 at sAaTAI 27 
faa | ware aa argaraar fagcfrcfatea: | get at: Baw! aT a 
a aqd cia uaa ao ufafed fase sositafa a Fy ae aqearcaye- 
ayia wequant acta | a a wafer ofa afer sas 30 
FAA T FUG FT Bl AaAA TIT | 
facafay fafeat afa: | eae atte facafa: 900 
aq S AA at WIHT JER NAT | AT Bq SAT BE A aT TAA | 33 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS ; 230 


Frame-story: Ape and crocodile. 


AZ AE TTT AHA AA AATTA AAA: | AA A AIT As Aes AaeTIATAyadt 
Se YS | AZ TAR A JE wa ATGaTaT Caraga wyfadadafear- 
fuatdfadaartaneiaaaedarteat dent fasfa | waz ate 1 ats 
faa sfaae afifed & arqueet i va a! aa: | 
gatfa ufaqetfa | Jaa srenta geefa | 
YE aseIA Fa af Mara 199 1 6 

Ut AAI FATA! FRAT WT AAT JRA AL GY AA We Ward | TATA 
ae ofa arqudtay aya | Aa WUT TAT saMtate Teatfa 1 St sata! 
faa! fe aggre: qT gfrmey saAeA | A AA YA SEs: Ya 9 
ASAT WE | AT ST AT PST AAA ME 1A! Aa_van! afe | SIMA | 
fa faafata | at se aa ye ores: | aarafea sma wat Tea 
MAMA ATAGAM FAT: WATT | ATA | WAL WIAA | STHA THAT 12 
a WOH ay Pat AAC faa ss US Aa AQAA sataate- 
ward fararan ofa we a wa: | ofa aA aWlya: | ad Baa We 
alfa | Gapitezaaa ayes | vA FT 1 A | AAT S ATAT- 15 
ava faaTe qareda oreita: | aa Maa ateraar 1 Al sAataA | ATA: | 
fa warvad aat Aaat aT! Aa auturay fafeta: | AAT ste 1 AT | 
ARTA AAS AFALAHATSSAZAITAL AT ETI ATM Stes: GIA: | 1s 
atag oafeaa | aa: Wqraafat at: We | AF! Va_vaR! fa war 
*aag Ha aT afar! Va MeqHletaTafad Fars Tea Wea TATA | 
az Fae wTgetaa fae yaeet ogrita: | AL RAT AAT: BAe 21 
ME 1 AZ! GLU! ag aia A ag wa ezaH !' Vt MT Teast ag 
wafsat @_saaqart frada | Ag Fai FT aa WA TQUTNY aaah | 

var vant faga az Va WAARAAA HAA! TACT fa shaafafea- 2 
saaaa ATA: TI sha Tafa scat Geeta ATA AL 
UF WUT STA SUS FAIA STA | AST! ATT ART: AUT: | AAT ATE 


Ia Vad | 27 
a faaeg ufaae | frre sf a faaaa 


featate wan Sa yates ata fareefat 92 
aq aang aoa qarafea Ta AaTAA | AAT oe | AT faa | aay F 30 
ezan! aa A agua aq wafaararne sfasta i sa fare friatarat 
waz ore | fua_ qa: fageeraa i fa aafee ua facta aafa i ag 
WIA SQA | TA TAGTATUR A FAT saa | ThA | Va 33 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. Dy | 


Frame-story. Tale i: Frog’s revenge overleaps itself. 


aag gE Fat fad! Ge: aarga Tafa | 

a Aga sayerfa | WA srTATT AIT 193 ti 
aq Sat afaaat aac fafa | aet | fa Hera arfanrar frafea: | s 
az ufe aafaq gay stfu fama aeefa | ag yar cfu faaraarfa i cfa 
fafara arava | faa! *eret a fafee yeaa warsaaA | aa aq ecarfa- 
mraataaTs ereren stifea | Az MARE TGUAMNAATASTAaTaA | 6 
a_qiat At wa verwstenwt frsft 1 arc ove | At TE! TATATA 
TYAT | AeA SMaTfaarha | aa: 

qufaa: fa a actfa ord ; 

Sar ae frenaut vate | 

srenfe ag frase 

FAFSA: FAC Ufa AAA 198 kt upa 12 
AAT SS | HAA TAT | AT SHAT 


U AAT 4 tl 


aif FAY AA WACM ATA AwgaAws: | a aelfae » 
Cael Vafaal STAZaAIGIA BAKA WIA RAW 
Freara: iota ta fafara i aa Ai caret Aart 
DATATM A i ee 18 
srufe Faugd | a a efad emmy fasare | 
SUPA AAT STM: | GAT aia sa aT AAT 
titi wd fara a fas nfawed foaestaried gaa 2 
qT A SET sy ofan | wa GMAT AT 
RU Atal aasedlaeMa Sat af SH aA 
WIAA Bae MIAg | Hed Ateta TTT 24 
"QATAR FATA | AAT TSH 9G 
us aufors fama Tat 7A stEAaTT | Val The: 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS ; 232 


Talei: Frog’s revenge overleaps itself. 


fhaesia ' ufe afi i ra BAT adm fara oma a 
wy Aa asad | a aaa a vaft | Fat a 
adaral i srareqy Fafa aE AA AMSA dua are ts 
we aaa fang ara Safa at sq afaafa i va 
TOM | 

GQ a aad Wes | A Aes A UHRA: | 6 

a aa aft Gate! ea Vara Jeafa: wag 
safan at sf waar wefraq? at ATA sea 
qua faufa 1 srarat afar geal Acq aqua aefar» 
arfeaara steafa | ae A at Vat | a SMe 
ae Eat aA Aafia ama Fat 
MATA: | AT BAT AA sei Al | saeAA Ta ' 2 
AUai aga as HATA 1 TH TI 

TN wy wart aa ' a aN sfa ada 

a nang opata ad faq wad aaa uae = 
MTHCA MELA BAA seq SaTaadl Aarey sTeAT- 
HA | UL OATS SS AMAT VIA 1 TH A! AA 

VASAN AAA | MTUTATS sifa ATF | 18 

aha Ty OMAN | Ta aTaTa wath Te 
QU sz ora HEAT A Ufera: | a Me 1 erarea: | 
Ba SHALL AA A SAA | Fe AV ATTA! ATT 
ala We 1 RI AAAI: 1 ad ane i aa Arf 7A A 
mam: | ofa wr arf ' aa faq wa caer 
areata | ae TATA sft TAT 24 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 233 

a4 oe fag art! ae ufwag a aa 

fad a ufwra aq! we Het AAA TAA UoNl 
NFCA MEI A! AAI AA | AE FAIA Wa Was 
Dat afarfa i aa AS A asa TAT HzTA 
oft aa feraq a Sloat ar carer arfauta | 
TY BAT at ahaa | ae wae Fa: 1 Ferhat: 
atta AIH UA Ufa! A aT AAT BTL eH 
Tua | 

ay fa oruafcefte: | aaa: ufvafaim: 1 ; 

at sfa aaqurarai | gfe aneia qs: wea 
ud fata WA SE AT WHCa! GA VAR AT BA 
WA! Aa AT WS | TACa oz 1 aE aed | as w 
ai qataaa ay aaa ara a enfaenfa i at way- 
Tata TAMA: | Fas ATT os TNT! A Ua 
HAW: | sal ad ae as! aid wa A faa ow 
VOT: | AT A AAA ae Ua warfaraay ' we 
waraiwanta | aft i waq vat fama face Aa 
sitsay A Ara ae Ufa: | ara RUA SATANTAZ- 1s 
SeHAPIY BUA AA GE AIGA TA | AAT a 
THAT FMA asec yt efsaq A clare: 1 wa 
Jf aa Wea: Nat afet: i Aaa Sfaa Adtar ofa a 
ang faa fanfant: | ara aturfafema 1 ag! 
faatana a faa: i aq nae A fahe TTA 
Gat SF MAA: MaTHea SME Ag! He aT faa I 


Hh 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS; 234 
ad ainda saa afeararia mera ' eft 1 ad 
ME at WHA ' A aRry afafed waat | aay ate 
7a Tafa 1 adafamet aa ce afaufa i ora: 
fara A aT Usa waite aha wast at 
aq wary ofa aqfaenfa i aq Bat THEA ANg- 
fearat ahaaar | oaet ' fa UA AA FAA Way 
sreftai ae afe faaufaera' aa aata ofa aafa- 
Ufa | Aa Ae TA TA | 

at sfaa gen faa drapafirae ona: | 4 
a aia a afer! smart fap 21 
Wa WISI sank fea uf qeer ofa va a 
AATRT Wa ' TY @fSqat AT: 12 
MIA AHA! ASA AV AAT U23A 
WaT I 
AIT HAMA | sth Aaa aly: | 15 
sda FRA FTA! QaaTM fe Ga ue 
aa 
aa Seagal! aay AAA AT | 18 
uae Ua fe wie an eqeaTE afTTAA wu 
va fafaaaa aust fama warfent 1 at sfa ai 
aqfaaray afta mE UTI Aafia | AAT BEL FEA os 
Tait | 
aa fe afar aaq' aa aalafawaé | 
wa aorgag q' Favs FT Tafa uregu 24 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 935 
safes set TA ABA AQAA THEAGA: Fa- 
Gal ATA HUA vfaa: | EET ACA: YATEAtT 
Fasosta | aa: eroraafera | 8 

fa srefa farrne | EUR ARITS | 
Squye aa aa! aft a afrafa neou 


we orenfy fanaa onan fasaaaay | te auTaTay © 
a1 qa Taint Rea aaa ata fautaara A 
Aga: | FaAe THAR frvfa TaN a fhaeaaaa 
we ges! qyfem seq fafaat: aa AWA: | AE o 
dant fafre asta A aM se aaa: | a one aT 
faa aman fara afa fagata fant arat | ae 
afe ai baafa' we arerare aft ears fate, aatea 22 
Aiea Tata | aT saa AA ATaM AA RT 
WPA | AS ALVA wale! aa ato faqeara wafer 
ae Va GaIaataae AIA RIT facara: | faAEWAT 1s 
sfq mermAaarga ATE: “Dileatag frefa i sa 
Faun fraetagq afera wa Ro smatzcafadt ATTA 
Vals He! fant A WIA Tera | aan farafiaAg 1s 
Wo TMFCS: LAS Ta ANT Faas WHIT AA TeT 
Haq Te seat gata watfaaha Naat ' Fa aa 
AWA Arahat | ATs wat fears aed Taha | wae 
afe at afd faesa sraufa! aa acta WEG 7a! 
sfa 1 UT AS AwATS GANT sia NACAH Te! 
4G ' Fa Gen fraedag Wa Al ~aataarag fata x 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS ; 236 
Tale i: Frog’s revenge overleaps itself. Frame-story. Tale ii: Ass without heart and ears. 
Aa: WIA STINT AI Wi aa at ofa faeura- 
TY THAR BAL YA | aa fw RAAT Aar- 


TAMA | St | TBAT TACHA SME | 3 
ayfaa: fa a aot ara 
Bat au fasaeut wate | 
seafe ae foqetaay 6 
a HCA: YAT UA BTA uci upa 


way Var mt faastara sna 


aq AT Ze WAIT! Hea aft aFea Ta BRE a aufag aa» 
MATA | AL PAT AAC ae | wT faa Fag Gua agai aya a 
AAMAS AIAY JFeTAaAa | teaqaT aaqrafe wTalwaya afcarfa | aac 
sme 1 ae! fan Ae THAT ATA *geTUTA sfa GaN Us aya TaTaATA 12 
ararefaarfa | AAT STs | AT CST MART ATA | BA KSSTITAT Fa: | AT 
a faaaata ofa | aTat ane | 


ll HAT 2 15 


site afeihae FaTET atraHA ara fas AT a 
YaTA ATA APs: Berqarat ufcarcat sf sta 
wclfad fees efaat ae FAAS WT WRATHETA: 13 
date: it ae oft aia a waifa TS “aTAwATS 
VAT: BAAR elaat vat suf sefa aA 
Tara | earfrey ' year difeat se ver ueR ofa a 
afad a waft aa aad A ypqat aia 1 fae one 
ayaa saquy fafa waa! AAAI sae AAT 
sfq arareafa ta Bat pst saaW Fae feast » 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 237 
aAaafia WAR Mal HAAUATATA Tas APTA 
nfacagargury FAS MeTeIT FEAT | AAT a 
Wa aAtuafiat warhead: | ava! ada sa AAMT: 
MTBATy | Pare FE BAM UA Gaal Ta: | HAA 
ste tat aftitga | fa aati wat sfafreat ara 
Tima disatd ' qaqa afa a naafa | Has 
var ufefatamia gaigufa agqaat afer wéc- 
fe: ' sf i pes Me 1 AA ay waR' ae ofa 
‘AAMAS AaAaTa TAatanen: | WATT » 
aa ae Prfarniquay spa frei saat nz | 
Wt oafndtqa | gaa Sa AaAT | Ut ARM: UWA 
STAAUUT FEM: 1 a fee A AMSA 1 PTSD STE |v 
al Aa ae wars: weNt sat aa arta 
HAS AW AT WAM | aa saa Vadafafuar 
Tranetaare fra Tea sara: afer i AT a fea 
MIA AaaeAT ATA Se SMe! AT AISA A aA 
ofa ara veareagfad afr stata | neat WTA BRA 
MAGA MAA: | AA PMG Bal AAU SATAT 1s 
BARU AA VAT ae! WW waRq' Ae AA wa 
raftd Aa TATA: | Je SAM 

arqa a faa fatae ' wat gan fanhaate | 21 
Sat ast ae! faaa a faatta: veen 
FIs Beat fern soe 1 at sy afTAT- 
vat waaay af wt eyrineate srg meufe = 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS; 238 


Tale ii: Ass without heart and ears. 


eit TAT WaTA | Tea sta A amUTAR fa ATATA: ' 
fa faa seq! sfa fafanaa aeqanqr wa ear 
BIR aft ATATS BUA: | Way a Ware stamtaafa |: 
Wat A TAMAAIATH aaa aes Tal SET 
wang afar TE Ta ANT WTA! sfa 

aq mTATgat feet sfafea: 1 ot: ' fa UAT Is 
qeq a faxat aarti ora fee: afaeray one | at! 
Hat awa: afaa ont an faa are aoa fH 
Ara THT SHA TK TSS: MIs | AUR arf » 
Ma AATHAU WIAA ' Ut FAC AY Hea wa 
nefaray staaifa i fie: wre 1 ae! at Ai Waa 
Syl Ta: a Be AT as aaUia i ae ora fafa” 
BAA MAT | MTs: Wet fi Taparat Faaq i stars 
Seq wa sete frets i eq Tet Pps Te 
Ana wae waa! ava Waa wa ate faefa ts 
TT YTS SET Uae: wet at aia | ATA 
mae ata: ae tart AANA a a ae! 
Wm Tay sifaticn | We aMTANRITE ote Fa: | Ws 
QM Pps: UA se ATA at Ueat fafeman- 
FSU AA was aquifsfaqa sir ' a a 
AMACAAT AG: | AGT YAL AVA AAA SAMAATA TA: 21 
Data: | 4 VI AA ALTA | TS SPH AT arpa 
maraTagrAaAL UAE aefa i afe A HARA AAT a 
vafa ae aga aft ae cat ufautfa' fay at» 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 239 
waarfa | carta afsart ate a watha | ce BATS Frat 
APTS AT Ul! Men A Afsata ' AAMaN yaa 
waa | Ia a : 

Miget aaa afaat warsaareata 

vai 4 ofa ofa gira: aniaatsat | 

warez fatter A gmat aatgat afasm: ‘ard 6 

HIS THT HATA a Aes: HUTA ATT Bo 
aga dewanafam zat sfa wa ag uf: | ara 
eq TU | 9 

arta oft AT ca! TaRifa fanters | 

arta aa fa oa! afer Tar Rrra 34 
AAA UAAAATAranATUM UMA: FAT ay arfaraAy 2 
ae: waRAARAT fea arate UTatfer: | AAT a 
at ear Pps Tas fears aa aaa aa na fz 
FTSaMasam WI aged vfaqa | aa as 
qaaaitantare: fiat arae srraafa | ara aatgea- 
tat az Ser aaa Ts Se | oT: UTI! 
far Sem orqfany atqfera | aq a geATATAA «2 
stant ata: 1 pres: afaraq ste aifaat! at 
Ha Fe) aUgeatian Waray one | HT STAM ETT 
Sq ATA HAGA AAS AAT Yat SA sla: | sta 
Tara | 

APTAN F AAN VT! THAT At AATAHT | 

ARUEA ART! AWA A: GAT SMTA: 320 24 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS; 240 


Tale ii: Ass without heart and ears. Frame-story. Tale iii: Potter as warrior. 


qa PstI wana: ey Ara ae dfaasaTT- 
ferret afaaars 
at ce Tata | TSR otha TAT Trae: | Tht aT! AG aa ad s 
aa ut afuferta amas faarfirar | are zea Tala | 
STI Baya AT Tat | Hal Aa A Ae: | 


a aay awa qa | yfafeq TATAT: 133 i 6 
AAT Se | HVA Wa! atat: awafa | 


Ul AAT 3 ll 


stfe afeafac atfrera at sfa qarant: 1 a aetfar» 
Daa Mea AnH AeA ata aTa- 
Ala: UOT | AAM VT BUTHeqr urfeawastenel efu- 
uaATde: Rifae Sra: 1 AAN WTA BAT 2 
Dat: wUsat AWA 1 aa welfae ehieuifer es 
BAA Sat AAS UAAAR: VE STAT WAT THAT 
VA TT UA Aa HHle SHAACIGTAT RAW 1s 
Gur faararey ona Jai ategeat sa shar TA Haste 
SS dyqe: ve 1 fa fafara araerafeta: aaa 
sf ana A Unfa 1 a sta THqaTE WAT Darel 1s 
fama awed: uw fatwa amt sfa waa a 
fafag way: | starafera stefa feaararat aleera- 
aa *WaTATAY WY AAMATAY alfay fastwAtay ™ 
ASS YA A FRAG TATA Ge: at usage! fa a 
aa at a aifa: | afar AAA Det sa A woe 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 241 

OA: LAT SHat ea! Qhufeafay: Heats Se AAT 
awa wane | fH a aa BTU 
Aguafans: weTaq autre atid: | aa: HAITVNTT s 
SH Bosal Aa i AA Us Baa | otel! afant 
Seq HAA UATATAawa Feta | ae ctaaTy 
AAI: | AAA FARE WE i ca! HA FE 1c 
UM A AAC EMSA | UT Ma: | warqarafag 
WaT (TS ofa TYATA LTH! AT I 

vu sfa gafaat sfa' enetat sfa gaa 9 

qo afeaq aa Waal! HE AA A eA SI 
Hostess Ms | RIA Vat Usa HAHA 


l AQT Ss 12 


af aiifae ania faefagqaa i ora aera feet 
qaaa waaay ana i fae sta fad aneta arora 
fen cata | aa sehen Aa aa Uferant a fafa]. 
sqarfera 1 weTaray onfertt seafwatay saa: | sa 
a Sy BPTSAAT ATT opTsfey: wa | a 
Toa STq' sft GaTqamta eeraey fay are is 
stata anata fier: aafta: i aan a fearfafen t 
We: atet! stat fatse Hist wat fee snezi faa! 
aaa yrsfee faa a fafae ometfena 1 ora orf 2 
a! Sarda asa a! eft Aa Aa A ea: 1 Th 
I! amt | 


A gt 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS; 242 


Taleiv: Jackal nursed by lioness. 


eifanfatyaresy | veda a afefart 
muay sta asa | fay fawar: sui 
lal AA Wa Vea wet Fei way “ara fafae » 
anaes | aaa | ar! AAR AHA SAA! 
afa fafara a =rorfer: | an aaa za UA Sleus 
faarnata | Sa TI 6 
AFT AT FA QA! MUA sa sure t 
a Fe UIST! UE MA: TATA: ZEN 
TATA AAs qata: gat afaufa ' aft i Taq Tat? 
awa dati yea sora i wa A sat sfa 
fara: awa asasifafade warafaent qI0- 
we faaigat wa: tata Reha AA Ad VA BTUY- 2 
TH: BAA: 1 ad SET at fragt nqfaat TaaTAT 
a oufa cafomt i mag Fa MpTararfatery | ater! 
TH SH QHHSU: | AA AA A TA | aR Ta © 
eye ofa mutfaa: i ara aifa stearate fae. 
ASAT Tat | AY Ae VA 
;  waaTha HAT! alates TH ofA 18 
BINS WAT ST! AA AFA BaTaA 39 
TAT Ft 
ata wa fe arate! zara ARTAMTT | 21 
NUT ATT FATATNTyT | ASAP AT BATT UE N 
TA ata afa wratt qe ura fagant farpat seat- 
qafena Tag: ' aq fasta Ws SYT stat sha Were: | 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 243 

Tale iv: Jackal nursed by lioness. Tale iii: Potter as warrior. Frame-story. 
efi at sfa ae stay alarfaeaar: Deaf 
Tasradd fafrat yqfe gar at feidaara: wena 
sara aa featara ater waft sat art! wer» 
fae afa Aq ar 1 aadteraca wat 1 ara 
aaa WIMATHUfseq ATA ay vara | fay 
qe Vari Waa eau fagnnaginsa at da: 
Gat AT SAeaA: | A AATAIA Vat MaTeraAy 
wy Oa We sifary carat fa oraz faze ore 

Wu sfa qafae sfa' encat sfa gaat 9 

qe aig ae Waal! NAT AA A EA se 
WH BIR AQ! A A pS AA FaraTar 
SAMA we ate i we alae Vat agar fava» 
a ps A Meta: alae Saat TAT Sala 
AY AT at a! wana fem ARaaa wafa i at 
sfa wa gat viiiaaar: wa: WAT saga GATT » 
aati fatorr: u 


TMI AA af wae UA que Ai Fots A 
Bait! AAC FAATH SAAT | AT UA! fasaat wT 
afcafa | sft Foret sfa we sta Bat WAP: II 


Mat se aah | arI sar at zat | canfe | fea_ qd! aq at 
frat su vad ats orqetqa once 1 a fe elut adfae fara 21 
Bur | YY GS_ FA MSA STMT | 

gee age aa! NfaaTa = etfcaa | 
a at asfa freer! a: eatut fase AT: got 24 
AAC HE | RIA Va ATA: BIyaha | 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE'S GETTINGS; 244 


Tale v: How false wife rewards true love. 


U RAT Y 


afe afatag afier at sta araw: | aw a frat. 
famufoar | afa qeaa ae ufafed ame Fara a> 
fasrafa iat sfa aTau: Weey seeAlA Aratar- 
wad “aged uf saw we fanqge emt 
Ta: | Ta Heed sewers | SAT ' PMU s 
Al STA | AS Ve ATT TANT | aA ASTATTAT 
Wat Vea WAT AAaMaAla | ATA AT FATA sas | 
ainaeidar faare Faq alae fasata ' ATaS sTATT » 
ara uti! we fe afe! mau! a alasifarears 
calfe ' aaa a sitata sraat 1 Ay GAT Hawa TaT- 
wa frgfar area: <qsitfamrt cam 1 saTeaAA Ta 2 
a sffant at aradt | ara at aoe diet aqaoria 
a Hata TA Swan 1 AA: RAT Sef ANTS 
man qararfeat ofa sraat vrata srfaferarg io 
Ng! wae ae AAA Zeta BAarTarfa | aay BATA 
waaay i ey arfara oat era wei qerarte- 
Hat TAT stag Aeaarat feafaa waa sath is 
ATT Bal FAAGUMeda araTs aateay | Ag 
afe Ai A AAW A AA VAT FMEA Wa | UAT 
adit i fa aria aa afcafa 1 arrain | faa 2 
AAA | AA AA AE ATA: BA | AT Bal TAT 
FATA | ALATA AL AAA | A: Tyla Aas AAA 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 245 
aM ea: 1 Sf NAT AAT BTU otf: TarIsy 
at Saat | WAR se | 

AA AAU AAA Zeta AAI AI aE ATA ; 
SIT: | aTaat | Us UAT ayfan: | we urea 
feara fa oe fe: sft i waarqfem arearhy- 
fara | aTaU' aeradlag A el aTaTAt Tafa |< 
Wel Aa Faaaerat sf afer i aa VA UE AeteaT 
TSH: LAT SAAT | A VAR SATA TY SAAT 
aga ' fH GAT Fa GRA ai! UenaATera te » 
aaa | a agraaaaaraifentaad wa ufraaq | 
wager watery fe Kutta TATA AAT 
UAAeMaRaT Tha Rare: rf: | aha ws yet 
afaifad ant ofaetl wa a TSPaaeiafas Us 
Yea sna Aat wAfeq AHH Ut TET Ase 
ars Us att | Us ST aad wa vareafa tis 
Ta UR CaN AA: AT saat fas Fart wayEar- 
ques TF AIT TWAT Yet At Gara: | efat aTa- 
Si ARG MAT Brfrarft careaqer VafaAt Aas 
erargamman fafa Fat AAT sata | Ty 
SA Usasa | Aa oF aia aTAEa eA AAT BE 
TTT FSTAT qaa fre | 21 

FA a aaa eaan Fafa awa Fare Tar 
faa: uferda Fe Wa AMA saa: | AAT qENTaAT 
ge: ust frafenn a1 Uae ata AA NAT Att AAT. »: 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE'S GETTINGS; 246 
Frame-story. Tale vi: Nanda and Vararuci as slaves of love. 
Wa: i uatfa antes: at saat! a! saa AA Ae 
fate astra ofa i afe a wars: ' we cra 
TATA AZ! Ul Aa aa fahae aeiaa orf 's 
mM aAdy i a Mei ta! aa a fafaee WeAA 
MAN Mei aq aa ahaa asitfamy aq cag! 
me efe i ara at Usa aaa frarhaaq wa! sitfad « 
aa cae sft Hert wae fagqariaa: afaaa 
usaatt | fa wa fa | arawarfa qagarn: 
aa sfa ae faafen: i : 


aa sé aaifa | weet ae aaa! cafe | ATA: GAT UL one | 
aly Fee VUTQNTAA WIA | 
a fa cary a fH Hat! MAtfart onafsay ac: | 12 
ATA Va Baer | fact saafu *fwar 39 tl 
AAC: UTS | RIA VA | AAC: Byala | 


Ul AAT & ll 15 
sft TSNAISTMRMN sate pe_ggend ass ate- 
Slee: Tega aM: AAA: 
OFT VAT Al ATA UIST AA VATA UTMAAAT SL: 13 
afaat avefaq ala | ea WUT TAT Flat 
al widtatataanat ufcaraarafy a vedtefa 1 
aaifa a vat) He! Aa vara qafa' a ae fafa 
wife laa: aaa vara | afe frat qufaat aA 
meat faunfa ' wer narerfiaqet vara i wat a 
fart Deaat 


| 
| 
| 
| 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 247 
Tale vi: Nanda and Vararuci as slaves of love. Frame-story. Tale vii: Ass in tiger-skin. 
AY AC AAT TIT vel Hataararta a qufa 
rata ae at feat qede aft a stata. ateat: 
ufaat at waters ama afe asta qa areas » 
wa Ye aArea ai uraafa' wfanq | aa aaae 
Yea | Wel WaT Aah 1 AAaTAfaTA | 
qa WIAA BATTaey Nl atahal sara: |< 
aM SET UT VS aT ares | fay sraata afaeti 
faq A at saa a fa carey a fa Gai! ef 
aq! yaa afa weaqrefaad law: | aaa agfuaa aa ai ufa 9 
AMATAHaATA: HITS: | UT SaTINUAAG wafea: | sqwat aes_ TIA GAA | 
MAAN FARA | TUeT YRATETAT: | 
ARS AA A AVA | ATH AATAATATA Il Bait 12 
AM Tt ||| Aaa Taare sfas eitat eam ag: | 
QATAAA SAT | TATRA TAT TA: 83 
ARC HE | AIA UAT | ST AANA 15 


ll AAT 9 tl 


ate aieitae afer weal aM wa: 1 aw F 
“aren Tal Sat A sha aranrare atfretorat aA: 1 
aa a THaeat waa Aaa ge: | faad = 
sat MAA stuf aaa BTAUT vfs 
Ta Tat Faas 1 ATT BT AAT 
a fasnafauta 1 auf cat wa aed 
aUid | we Tat yar sfa mrad aafa i va a 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS ; 248 

Tale vii: Ass in tiger-skin. Frame-story. 
Tait ae a Waa: AAT | FAS TIMAMTAA 
arta Alar | 

AAA ART TAT LATTA AAT ts 
ASAMATAT SA Wefaqay snwat: | aa A: AAT: ' 
Tat sa afta: ' aft grat HySaTaTUTTHERTT 
arated: tl 6 


oat sé aalfa i gga Taratar cfu fa 1 oad Aa aE aqedt Ta- 

awianararfafert | aT AAT | asta aratawa safest gat i at sfa 
AY SAT rHfaaaat: ara! At: | fal TS AIT A HANA | SA TI 9 

arat Sa Ze alfa arat =F freartest | 

ATS AA Wea | FITTS AAT FEA 88 
aq faq qaqa! aa fafa aayTTaa | ae afeatare Faraway 12 
afcenfa | TY PAT AAT: WeAA Was | AL Wat SF Aa wTAA 
Ua MMT Vt tay: ifsay FT Aiwa T waqM: Aaa: | aT! Fes 
ore sfa aa & fears Ta: | aTeTATATaT FaTaTA Seas: AG Qsaa | Sw Te 15 
aa: | atl aTat qeufcar | aad TeSiAAT | 

arateay aT Hat | faevae STRUT HTT gu 

aaa aaGaA | ATATAG UPTATAT | 18 

eaurTa ve fe aatat | a TA FGA oA: BE 0 

ag aera a at fata | as_ fasta a ag afe: | 

ag afea ata gaffe! fafaaratcat: fea: 1890 21 

oat arae far ores | xetcraa ye atfaara | 

faygd aecarta | wf gam oft aa NBT I 

SUat Saga | ASIC Fars aA | 24 

wTaTat Ta Stal | atharat faa ise ti 
ART TE | AT | ore Ua | Ot fa BCA | AATaA Wa daraA | 
Ua AAT FEay: | at AAW aeyaatay FT i seat Aaa Wa Satyg- 27 
aTATA | SAR A! Aa 

aeu aa urfiwa | aren faqu aq 

AYST_ AT A Hat Ts fa *q wafa aA nyo n 30 
STAT STE | HUA TAT | AT SAAT! 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book Iv. 249 
Tale viii: Adulteress tricked by paramour. 


U HAT i 


aietae afraa afsaeadit ufmada: wii at 4 
Siena WaT Gram aeaafsar a wits Wes 
WIA MTA | BIH VGRATAT Al) aa Bahar 
GUTAUITAT MANAG AAT AT AAT! AATay 
S# Meta wUiifeam wide dani A cage: « 
faut 1 wag aahafeAy AT: PT! wa wR ' A 
sft A Uy WMA a a Gen wafsqa ay 
AAA: | AA AE sMerarTaiia ' A WAT ATA» 
Tal UmqUA sqara 1 Ml sadn | ta AAA 
AY UAT WIT ST WMA Ws AaVTAAA | TA Gat 
faraq A TAT Mat VE stats: aust 1 aha! 2 
aa! sft ufmara vefanaeal See NAT WaT WEA 
watt aa faaR ster WEARS alana SUPTAAL 
wat sia ary ota faura efeat fera onfae fem 1 
va Wa anal AA UE AAANA aaa Tisaga 
ait sa adt cet yin fama ote | fa oteR 
saaacea afar i fa a aethae ste: YEA: 
at sta aaafa im A Aged: SM Wasa BAM 
faaq stera vara | 

sia dha ara Vara | fra! eeta Aaradt 1 we 2 
He CAAT Ut Yat aarTata ! qat ara warts 
SEA MUA qaaracafa i at mE 1 HPT! wa 

Kk 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS ; 250 
Tale viii: Adulteress tricked by paramour. Frame-story. 
FRaaT | EL Sars faa seta GAT sy one | 
we! ufeMTaraieaaey afq aada' qa awa 
fang axfa i aerated uit fad aagresy aeras 
quifafantaqa Aa: | 
ary aufaamaagist alam Adit arate 
sufaet frefa ' araq wife afar FetrAtafa- « 
RSH TATA ETT a Aram asafa ' Tay aetehe 
aaa ae: afear faces afe: fad setia a 
Syl at Hiafawy sas a Are arfaaat 1 sayy» 
TAIT BW sfa awa a aiafawwa snes | 
aan sta spufsat cyt vat wfaae | aa aT FTI 
fam waa WA saeltaaat afta afeay 2 
sTfateat | 
TWUEN Bid | Arat sta afore AM: | 
araiaatee | fa <q cata vata vu 15 
ay SA ypnfoa a athe ufmuanrahwel ger 
atqeay siz | 
agy aA urfwe | ATEN fay Aa I 18 
ADA AN A Hat a es fret APA vu|n 


Wa Aa AVA: FAC aaa sacar faafeay as sel | BATA 
AA ATU AAR AeA | aL Sarara_sfagifaaana a Terr 2 
faarcfaga sara farrafa @ 1 stet | waa A *eaganaA | aa fae 

fas apfaraat ataa! stat & frat gat 

TeX seat aT Ate | far srarfa afsata us 24 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 251 


Frame-story. Tale ix: Ape and officious bird, 


AWA FARA TA Bud | 
fage_aaat sectaater | 

tfa 1 ac fa aCe sta ae Gan! fH aT aaa dary Jerr faaTcarfa | s 
fa at ae ert at aa | reaTga wa aacfas Gearfa | Sa TI 

ZT YET FRA ATS | earl Beart TEA | 

a ae saa fra: | afeifag aft wafer ug u 6 
ufa fafera yar sfa a sagqay sed afua sgeed | at faa | om a 
aearaaa | Ud aaa Fea als a aaaaacy aA | at ae ST FRA | 
aaa! fa atti | araretiarey waTarat wey Heya fara: ) @ oe! at: 9 
aaa! war fateat sf fa yet ara agacfa | aye aa qeeraewA ofa 
Zaifa | Sa AT! aa | 
SUSU A STAaM | |TSW ATST AK | 12 

UM aTacqau | yqer fayeteaat ayy 
AAT se | BIA Waa | Al SAAT | 


AAT 2 il 15 


weaifae AW FAMERS uf ufAaaA: 
WL at selfs A ASL sawaTargeaaren: 
arama: aha ata AS VA FRAGA is 
Bua: 1 at sta castut area orfadta: aaraarac- 
awn afeaat arqaere sifafen: | aa | 
TMATCMATZAL ' TA FRAT: | 21 
WitaMeAl AS! HA A FRA RA UUs 
at sfa we saul afaara i oat! ommadqet sita- 
are: | Fe wary eae AAG | Ya TAA 
eafaaafeant 4: ' a ala a faa | 
Srey fefga: uret! tA ARATE “fea: nugn 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE'S GETTINGS ; 252 


Tale ix: Ape and officious bird. Frame-story. Tale x: Jackal’s four foes. 
eee. 


vq fafart ATA Sie | 

qarafa quart | we ufeenarhah | 

aut aa afcenfa! at Aa at frjera steq uubn 5 
ud aa a fafrerfa aer ga: gat sraaararTena 
AA VaAaAfa!' Ae WFAA SARA AST: FoTs VAST: 
RAT TTS Il 6 


wat se Tata | BUST A qtas: | Ta 1 A RAT AAT UTE! at 

faa | araqTueria @ yaen aqge feted ef 1 arat sue | ATE 
a aafaarfa | ag aratataa waate aqg Wafag Ara: | qa_smy_stata- 9 
qaat arat | ag ofa agra fawsrraiee: aqz fa ufaeat 1 aq 
BAT AAT WI | AT! ay vaR | aarfa ae araudtaa | ala fafa 
fafa a fea aquien | Sa FT! Ba: 12 

BUSUAATgUT | ACTUt fer TATA | 

utfaa_ Teta FT! Bat TAIT Wye tl 
AL AIA WATTS Sf A FRX WAITA SUSUSTAA | Sai TI i” 

BUTT, ST AY: | AYES A Bl FU: | 

waarfty a: ary: | a aTy: afar Taa i got 
AZ MARY AAT: WTS LAT! aa_vaa! afs aa TET AA Ae YE FR! BH 1s 
Wiyua i 

Baa ufwaraa | AC ea BAIT | 

NIA MAUS | TAT WITHA: E90 21 
AAT ME | RIA Wa | AT SHANA! 


U AAT 4o Wl 


stfer afeifae GaIeN AEragtal ATA APTS: | AA 
mRelfae ay Ga AAt WH: aMafer: | aw Aa 
aaa Uftaaia' afeat waa Aa a waliA 

WAAAAL AN Ta a Ulery Bhar faeaq Asa” 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 253 


Tale x: Jackal’s four foes. 


We AAA | AAA se set a fafa 
faawe: dafanacaae: afaarA vara! eafaz ' 
mela se wryfss: | wet THA Ta Tala | AE VAs 
waa eavat 1 ora fae: ore 1 at |) aa tet 
wefae ata aaafa i aq daa A sad Aa war- 
QE: 1 AY QA MPM: MTA ME | FWA Ee 
eaifaat fray | 
ay fae na shag are: aaraat i aR aha ey 

a array | wa AAS que ufuoarcarfen: |» 
Td AIA Sclaty VAR sraqetaafa i Ja A saq! 
4 Ney He faat are vata | Ta TI 

aaa We aq! aa aay srarfa ar | 

HEA AT VATA! DAT Sal AWA urn 
fa ai wat sfa Hea ae | Sa 

‘MATAR | FTAA AEI | 15 

AMC AATa! AifMaats TaTaTz Wes 
UA Aaya Taya WIEAATUL: AAAAA TAT | 
ATA! GUA AA Aa ARGS fae: Bae fea AS 
murat: | a a ATA Vaca faqs Sa SATS 7TH: | 
aa Twat eatery i ate atae sz Ure: aaa! aA 
aM BN Hadedtay ' At aaa ze aa fats» 
RATA | A Ya MAA Haaren AA: yA has 
Bat ata: i afeare seg Brae ufa ugton sf 
HF AT BAT BAA AANA AA ome At arity | efe 


— 
bo 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS; 254 


Tale x: Jackal’s four foes. 


A orwefeara | ang wat wea fauamera war 
wife arat areata eft vam afte at ue 
ai aH | 3 

Ta TA Me aa Bae ett wa wa af 
Sylat afaaad| geeut sa Fras re sere Waret 
TAWA Bafa i sia fafa wa Tata at afi « 
alga ' faa afa faue get sf aa a qyfan za 
waa i ae afafar afa Al sa a 

aAIPArTAT Stara: 9 
we wy ns: faea ena freft | ate are warfcet 
TTS: | ut waa wae wat a anrafa ' aac 
TA NA Ae vafaar ql Fat GA aT 1 a sei 
Ala! UZ UaR! AA A HG A SQ Aaa! TA I 
Haq ad venata csata i 

ALAA Ae UA YS! Te UA UMA | AE AKA 1s 
Sal suaeata 1 Ves sre) AT “arte! fawman yet 
VA | TPT stat sha wareR onaefaenfa i ara 
afeat aaafer frat aa fagrarhafed waa 1 AT is 
afta | Taal aaa! we fae: aaraifa | wa 
gat fara sfa st nae: | 

TA WAC Hat AReHAsca ald vgafa ' Aras a 
BaAaHSl SUT: PTS: AAA | AA AA sAGqel 
MAUTHA SET! Tat ufos wanes ade 


or, THE APE AND THE CROCODILE. Book IV. 255 


Tale x: Jackal’s four foes. See Tale xi: Dog in exile. 
TeaquqraaT: een a faa feta Fat 
wy gaa fawas efeaiet DH 

w aa afa d faafty anata gaa uftaya fear Fa 1 AT BA's 


Vals Faqs Tard BA aie faarqsy sarrafa | Sa A! TA | 
SATAY ATG GT | GATS] ATA aT: | 


date ANG TGS | SATA BTfAaT AAA Ui Et 6 
waa 4! aa: | 

gfranrfu fafsarta | fafeeat: areata: | 

vat erat fatwa! aarfaq ag fraefa gu 9 


AGC OS | BIA WAT | ATA SHANA | 


U AAT 99 Wl 


ster afta afer fargt ala ates: 1 wT TY 
Fararesghtal ofaaa 1 atararg a aTaateat faye 
OA TAA SALTAM: 1 ota PAATH: VTA ARATE 
TAMA WA: | AT a afeifhad yt aaa WeAafyAt 
afm: waits ufafed 42 ufas fafarafe aaa 
uit aft waft ut Agere afer fasaraa tay AaT- 
Snaicwad: aster uftqa aay curhax faerar | are 
aa fafafaaa 1 ai aem: | ay chigarfa qua 
wat (a a at sto qe atta i we at we wa 
Sat Ata 1 FA saa Sea aft wa 21 

AMA VATATAA: AAA: Fer At: aT! Sey 
em: RAST HY HB MANU | AN aT BART AT! 
afar a oe | fa Gea ewer 7 afaenfa fafaariq ' = 
arate ui 


Book IV. THE LOSS OF ONE’S GETTINGS. 256 


Frame-story: Ape and crocodile. 


wt sf aqued wat waaqufyal aa aqua wa = fase 


aa aqenfaesrantan we faad aa eATASATY F a BUTE SIG 
Fy Asa yaa facaraa sifase | 3 
aTe_ TA Fae | 

ARAT WAG aT at: | fH TaTAAATAaT | 

gry sfa aaarfa | Save sat GUA i GE i 6 


RATA FF AAAUTL ATA AGY AAA! CATIA SARA: | 
WIAA TF J At Area! arae: nfaqafa i 
a Ua asd AST! AAT: BTA TAT ug i 9 


nine 


SSK 
Wy 
OW NS 


pun NAR 
VQ) @ N 


3 


= 


N 
Ws 


l weezy 


AISA MCA SUCifaaaCS ATA TAA AAA! AATAA HAA: | 
Hee HUfCwIA | Had afrcifaar | 2 
a AU A Aa ATPASE Ba AAT ANI 
Taga: geefet | HAA Vat fawrTat aaa | 
af efaura awaue Teatys ATA AATA aa ST ArfaAPT ata Het 6 
ufaaafa Bi aa wattaraarafa gaat fafeamte uray: data: | 
aaa fararqare saaraucacar at faatza surat wrt fafaaara | 
wet farce efCZaT | VA TZ! AA | 9 
We wre afaq! afew AYTaT Fa Ta | 
a faciafea fe aa faafastae Germ ian air 
arat at zat at! faura fara: agqfat at 12 
aa aufa aeat: fanafadtt Get Gea: 3 ar 
ufafera sifa feast : qamatateds FafaTen: | 
gfax gfaaata stfa | FeRqUTaataT AAA Wg I ar 15 
fagaaat sift aufa gfe: qeuey faxadine | 
FATA AAATS AIAG TA TIT AAT Ut 4 Il ar 
a faataea aaat | faafaetat: Go sia faaaan: | 18 
aad Safarer: | waaTa Ta qzaT: waa us ar 
faca ofa gafa 4 aa ata aA aft ofa wzarTa | 
VIA AASTATA TE! TS UA Fafa ufequt: ou ar 21 
ofa | Ua aoerad yet sia afaaaa 1 as eA TATA GAT wTMTa Baatfa | 
far stat Susitfaaaraas | ud fae AAT AAA: | 
wy ay as vafafe: qaqmedt dead WaT wWrata 1 at Hf 
mS awd ae 1 oe vafafea aa gaqenatfia: 1 az aaa KAT 
Lil 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 258 


Frame-story: Barber who killed the monks. 


waa aa Je aarafaarfa | aq aa facfa ayenetta way: | a4 
HARA CAAT Hatha | Tha 
Wy Wa: agg: ad aN faeada fasfa i wel! GAT Ca at saat 3 
at afaafa: ofa a aaa | ga faeraa Ae! SATCU | tee eT 
ua fawa va San faafa | va a! aa: | 
arfaaa alas | Sata TeTAT | 6 
BTATAATY AAA | SE: AT: Vesa: Wo 
vafaa_ sae agratar: afaq afta wararearary Barata: | TAN STAT 
UAT AGUA AAG AATITCA | ATA WMA: BEAT wTeya: | ava arfw- 9 
ZA FT AAT VELAAT saAaTsSuSa FUTS_wWaTSae | at sfa qauaey 
YST ArIUTS UA Yat faraara | 
ay a afag ad qeay dara afud sata wars | ag a aafag 12 
AAA STH HARTA: | ATi sf agua waytaa Je Tat afqen- 
aq wi aa sa Ua auat: facfa atequegat: atqaaar wafer | az 
eR AAT wag art WYATT oA AYST ef | Fa wad etea wafa : 
afa | ua ae faaaa ag fea faut 3 aa aft afaqara | 
wy wad aqaTa qauwmafastt warauay feura frre vefautza 
SAT APIA Asal WaT aaatfaaaratiagaa: aatafaa acaray 
WHA BIVST | 
a aafea faat Boi Saaaranterara | 
aat aafad TNS | araartrecfaar ie i 21 
WITT! at fast a faa <itfa aq fad aq acfiar 
ATA_Ua HAST ATAT | AT ATATALT BET 1900 
afa | waa ag aia seul aa aa: WaraTquUaR sara fafaaafafea- 24 
AYA: | AAT CY AS TVA WaTaagenwlate: qRarfcarfraga- 
HAMS: AUAIA TAA Ms ATI! wel faecufsar qawagiraferarage 
adat  <ff i @ one at ara! uae cfa faa us acfa i fa aa 27 
AAU: | aT NAAT acifa | Gal aa Wes aaTaqdaT waa afAarst 
AIR MAMA AR Je TTA: | AS WATA | A FAT SA_UA ATI | AT 
HAT aaa: As | AMAT! SEA SSA Tae, ACTA | WC Aaa: MYAATaAAT 30 
sqeui Fafa | staf g gt YaaTeieaaqufsadarta uqutaatts 
afer! Gaara 4 aaa Haars a fart eAA Te | aa aaa arenlfad 
ada ofa 1 waa sat SIE ufa ufea: | 33 


_ 


5 


— 
wm 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 259 


Frame-story. Talei: Brahmanee and faithful mongoos. 


aa wat afeqagia APSA asa aTsaltaeT dara ardue- 
en yar sfa faercarca onfsa fea: 1 aay aaa MAW faimeat 
FUTIAa BER saa 1 a sf aa Hefaasaa afagara ofa afefa- 
ATTA VLA VESTS AA YSAT ATY: | WAIT Aa TA Tala | 
Vara Federer: | uTfwarat fem: | 
a ofa darega A! Gea ww aATgaAA 99 0 6 
aay arfadt sf qeaey ary Wa AySMEICT sate 1 a sha aTSTATAT 
Ua VISA BATA: | ae fara: Mega sche | gay aeTH- 
TSA STH yCalsaraqeay sfafear 1 at: | fa UT ATTA ET 9 
HATE: 1 AZ TAT WAT | Tha Tema A ae Brag Fats Tat wate | 
aad wauat efacraiaaqa Atfaayetd VATAATAT SET: YET TI 
a | fart WAT A TAC Burafead atfragataa | At sfa arfadt eae 12 
wag TaUTTIUS: aE walfusrs ata: arcfws: gery at fa 
Wag HaaT FHA safer at swat at | fa aia vas sftrara 
eat afuaggaray saHszaT | 15 
a a arfuagranura afsa afaa: | aa ay Tat arfuag: aareia: | 
a: ye: 1 at: Shea fa ear afaq wawar auriga: | aaa aati waaaT- 
agai: afya: 1 ar Aq afafeat 1 vet | AATaTA satraara ata is 
qatifaaaret TSttat ATfaa: | 


iv) 


aurgted aq afateat | 
gad HarCATa | HyA HIP TAA | 21 
a ACU F Saal ATVAATS BA VA | 42M 
AVA Aw_WZA Tada | 


aadifad 4 ada) adel qui faa 24 
uate aafa aaray | sTaUTAGTs TAT 93 1 
arfaag: ATS | HAA UAT A WTY? | 


U AAT 4 tl 27 


sift afeifae sified Carat ATA STAM: | AA ATA 
Gay Uh Aes FT Aya! Ay Al Aaa WAT 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS ; 260 


Talei: Brahmanee and faithful mongoos. 


aqgeq afta Wacaraqasarfea: gots 1 awa! 
wa eeatfaaa sea qa facsa snafcaia ' sft 
a age fanafafa | saat area see Ta | 3 
HQT sta Aa Gat! CATH: | 
Gfadta: Feat sta aut sha Beat wes: asi 

aa a Raha ya warat qf faura weyAAis 
wea uaa Vara 1 At Vora ' awa we 
aaa | GAY Sa Haat AHGTS Tala: | aa AAAI 
Tat aaa sf ze Aga aaa ala afae fray» 
faaat | 

wart AMAT fas fata caawA We 
WHR Vga BATA | AT AKA A SATa- 2 
Sa ART SITaUI_garates Afra qeAuM aE 
dara fay a RWI: Fat aan faa amt fas- 
WManAfen VUUITAA: MAGA IATA Aq: AA- 1 
we aa | aaa Susaqea sfdw 7A 
Wrest aaa ' Ta ufeal saa eUMAT AA 
aa: ' afr ufgafwar alare sifaqea weaft a0- 
qr Fea qaaMaarsasifad a ages TAaTaTTTy 
Wad See sprafa ' wae ae ag AAaTe | Wa- 
Rihas VARTA FWA VET: FA TET 1 a BTA- 
THOTT OH PA GAT ATT HTT SCAT MATT: Aes The 
TAA saHUa | Vasa saat atau stu gata 
etatraras: Ue AAC BTA: | Ava Ua tx 


—_ 


8 


bo 
_ 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 261 


Talei: Brahmanee and faithful mongoos. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


WaMahra staat fasata At at ohare 
WAM Te A Fa AA Ay: ' We aqua and faagqeggs- 
AY AAI MASA | AAA Aa Vane afar 3 
ATA TH A! FAT 
Saar A SAA! HP Aa UTIs 
sash! TA wal AR NU 6 
MAU BME) FAA UAT araut Aqaha 


UV HAT 2 Ul 


ae afeifag arfrerd Waa ATAU: UTEt EeaTeEr: » 
ofraata wt arfauaerfietoga Araat afat 1 stat 
Rey ata ehUSHTa: | SH A 

east Sfe qafant sfa ager oisafat aarerar 12 

Gina a UE aah wast: each sae: 

wat ataaawste aaa at ata faarfu a 

aU faataaarsy ata aus Ti a fe Are wR © 

NSN garda 

fa a 

AU Feu: Fa FT arat 18 

Teta aarfu fret acy | 

aa faat Fa THA 

Datta AA ST ATAHTH UAH indra 21 
(qe AAW ay ada I Ta OT 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 262 

Sas UA VaR Yar aa afi AA 

BMA MAC se PUTT AAS AA Aela Fae | 

IL Val Ua AAT TAT LANTA Wal 5 

Citagry ATH Ut BUA sha Aa TAY fap: 9b sara 
Tq aaa TA BATA | TH TI 

a fg we faan fafae' ae atta a feeata 6 

Urea AAAS ABTS | SUA Val DATYAT Ie 
aaa: gearui afar solar vata we aur fiagar' 
quam | afeaaar fasta ' aagtta afuRAT » 
Ti ut aaa ay wai aM afunam faviont 
Sama: | Th TI 

em fren age faaofa qorara ofa aq: 12 

afta: faer fam qefaaagartafaaar | 

Hale arity UTHU TAT AIT 

a ay artasara fare Sf | PT ATA ART UN sitaa 1s 
Ts 4 afasd avn faariara MA' Ae TAT Feq- 
olay | faearaaaaay | fraanan: | aftarare- 
arta: Tfeaena | TEs CITATNEAT Fs 
aft i Sa 

GUigU aa! ofifyastaraaa wat fara | 

FAaTRaS BA! STATA FATSTATA WAV ir 21 


LPAI were er, ere ee ee OCOCOlllOlLll—l—l—Ll LO i EEEEeeEe—e—e—EaOEeEEeEsSsSsS$>E$PEO_O OEE 


faaan fagat! erearey Somat Pay eet a 2 


orn, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers, 


ho 
co 


WaT | 
Mieaaatage: | et fanafa Saar ge: 
aq aqdgqut ' ore fe war fay TAT NSN s 
sta | 
; aMatat mf aug fay ara: areaarfem: | 
an fe ae Vaasa! AA ATAU tar uegi 6 
SUA BAI faaaATy Varefa | SA A 
aat are fayes fad waar a sta eta: | 
Tt Sat state faaufer! NST ea HEPAT WAU 
faqu faqu fad safamastfaen: | 
WIAA SAAT HTH | STENTAT TAT: W2E 
fai a 12 
epitat: aes! qRTSeMT: Warfer: | 
eqen frre arfet ' Aa: BARAT ANT: un 29 i 
fai wd daa eurawmaad a fata We qe Ts 
ufeasa wart sta ofa: | saan ate Fe Tae 
ad ufaata gaia sara 
we faeta wate af anya 13 
das rata fers afaeaa 
faatatqaata: qag: fay AAT URE I vasa 
wa a naqrafafand ora: | aT wy fans ae: 
sagas VU wae want nah ' Aa 
AUT AA Arie: Gaat wat 7 a araaifar- 
fafrat ara A aa RAs Be Wala AsaAAa WA: ata 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 264 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


@ Afar get: 1 Hal Aa 1 wR aT area fa Dat 
tT ana At ofafera 1 aa faaafaar 1 wa 
mea: aa waqfae at at afaafa' eff i was 
fra 1 Th 

Unfa Hehe Ta: VA UAT Sha awa Lhe 
SAH Hard THAT! AHA AY RAAT SFT ue a 
AAT | 

sifanfafar strat ata fe Gea YRTaTT | 

eam eft ae af amafa ' qeaym: aT sy ate: 

BIST: ZO a 

PIMA BWA ' FUR UA gala ae HAA | 
auf HUTT sahara arehay VATA NA ae 2 
Tr RAAT AeA fae sAtaTa: | faawmam: ' ahs 
patesaa | yaaa ' Heratafamanayfart at a 
sapgifate: yaa qa upfrarefaanr: | Se! AA ts 
| Hela Ua Aaa! aa arafad ar: | 
BA aaeTe ora: A fenrfit azarae gen 
vat sfa wat frenat avant faara fasafiaqed Fat 1s 
WARY AIT alse Wi Ia fearasracfenta 
= ae afa: unfa' aa warafery fafar arava: 
: wag Aaa Aa TATA AAAS ate: feat afaAT = 


PRG PRP PPP PPP PPR PPP PR 


AAA Wat A vet wats | alan aaa ala: 1 AAA 
ratfafera | aet aA WA ATA Fey | TATA 
meat qe! faq aaa a waa ofa afte, a 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 265 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


ANA | Ae SHAT AAA WHA: sft A saa 
aad Hat | AeA aaa: aAaTfa | waR ahiraa 
way stera waat faga: | s 

Wag Fat sy aan: uf i aa fates 
TAMIAAtE afar faa at sfa aad wafa' aTae 
euadt afa: i aa: efaa: oe 1 at | aAt TAR 
GUA | A TAA | AT SUG: | AT aw! Gene 
mat yfa: ' 3a euAt af: | wa TAA BA qa- 
wat afeafa i we aaa waRAAThE a we erfe_qarsn » 
wafa am: A ME AA aaAT | ATER sITfAefa | 
way srhtra Ra agtat war fagqa: 

Ta ANT sfa Tat wR atic fraara | at 2 
sfq aan wafa | aad qawadt ata: i at get weet 
fama ae tat: eat aa Yay | ATA: WT 
fafae saaR afi at saan ac! fa a afin 
WR AAA Aa GAA ' AAT FT YAU WIA | A TAA 
aa: Ut wena ufaata i ae fae! qaml TATA: | 
far Saaa DAA ATCA AY Seah Tag AAT Ls 
seq oa fara at afaarsfaarta | 

aa: at sf THA Tart Atarafacadaws: fa- 
Wagrsataa: aA TAN SAR A VTA AA 2 
a amas aaa way aA Shey 
FRR THA AIA | AAT SrA TWAT TA BTA AT: 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 266 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


Aare fay wa fafa waa wan frefa i aq aaa a! 
afe gare ortae sift! arg qeurat ster! ata 
we AR AeA AS WA APTS Ua ARISE AT 
eufarfa AATeUE | ai saat i ve faq wat a 
(Me | aaa Tiny fate SETA | A SME I AT 
RIA! Here sania wedt A Feat 1 a sel Aero 
mq ta ahae yafauainee: aariaaR snorafaafa' 
Wel AA AMS BATIaTiA 1 atl saa fears TIGA 
waa fare at sada and at ust ucla i 
GRIT SE | AUTAMAUH: | FSI SNe | TAY THT Fer- 
din were afcgraen: fagafia sperma wa <a Aal- 
TAA Aat ABT: YA YACRARA TE: GEM WI? 
mq Taq Gad wa aay foie AAA VaR 
STRUT | Ot AST a Af aRIT: Ie ae! BAA! 
afe wad fene Atsaorfar one Gea one tag's 
a faurazwad fasrara wae aa afin! Fa 
afae afa arrafa isa say oft atae snafi: 
a afacianem swawaia: Sawa wt AAA 
jak pl | we SeTTA areas ara i atfaat sf 
Ma *URTS AAT | AM Bind SETA arenfal wa 
va TA: 1 21 
a4 afer at! aa A agucn facata ' efa ae- 
AAU ATAUSTAANA A aqufag: ufeat araq 
fataaritat afar ava a afucatfaanttt rlea- » 


§ 


) 
é 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 267 
Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. Tale iii: Lion-makers. 
GAT AMARA AAA Aeqa Saat At eeT 1 AAT 
a aMtaatia yar Barat ye: | ue! fa UAT | at 
saad | fafufasfaray i a ste laa Waa! fh AMI: 
at sta Fa Ye: Aa SAGA TA SHIA | WA BAI 
wT fangarm: ote tat: ' Aa Ga: gat fafa: ' az 
qfadtaarey Aalst A FAA | SAAT TEL FLA TAA 1s 

at afar a ot fae faarat afer Saat | 

afadin faratat ae a feacar: 133i 
wat: Gaia | RIA UAT gauss: aaafe 


U WAT 3 il 


afaitae afer ward sau Attar Ta 
faaatat Bret Aa: VaAMTAMUM: | at qfEcfear: | a2 
Ta TF UAIUSyS: | Fas Ahan | ota afar 
ay fafat afar a yar free: | gfe earat 
Te yor Uftararararsiat a fat | AA Aaa Aa 
eat THA: afl ata fara neat Wat Swat: 
We | ATA VI WM As: | Sass aaa | a 
faat faat wait ofiae: FAST MAA 1 AS eA 
easiatert a crea: ae wa faqe aye TTI 
ama failaafera i stat qae | faadtaaq AA | Ae 
TH YA AAA Aqalaasiery i asl! a yA TA 
way! Ul aa AHA Wy TAT Alfeat: 1 Ae 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 268 

(Tag Aqua: | awquiistaa faa afarit 
wag | 

warafea AT arta afiarafac seat anfeer- 
peafa cerfa i man Searfafery | set qatdtafa- 
ara: waa: faa | fafee ura Anee frefa i am 
ROqAaMNAT TIaarAa: | aaM Vaarfafeny ts 
wee ahedad aq stata | farttarhfera | waat- 
wafer paaifa | qtaarhfera | ae asta ara 
aa wanfedaa: ga: falar waaiaahit: aat- » 
fam: 1 qatat aay sitfanat asaft wa: ' aad a 
afeaat fafee: ' van wi uy fae aa Ua asta 
afta ad Waly AA AMT BMarefaata ' sft tv 
ame mafefera 1 fel ae! are faat fawn 
refs | Tam a Rarfatzaa | af AU vate ' 
aag HTH UA BAtaTeR sndefa | aaraqfed araq = 
awa: Fa: ' aTad sat sfa a Aatena surfer: 1a 
ia afeare fae emaraena gare oad ye a 

amt sé sata. at afar a a fam! eff is 
TY OAT WRIT: WT | ait | HRA Ui ' Gat 
a agqaat sfu faazata ' wufiat sfy fafa 
fant afrarata i sa T 21 
| umafe: faut sa: man a age t 

waaay we He! atsifa faaes Hey svt 

FaAUAS BE HAA Wa SRI: HALA 24 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 269 


Tale iv: Thousand-wit, Hundred-wit, Single-wit. 


\ aT Ss ii 


afeifay soma wAafsagagfaararat at arent ufA- 
qad: Tl Aa wafer aa BUH frqara ana- 
ma 1 ta A AN sfa sodtt faawa ofa ac 
Bafaarnetygay spa gat aes ufanfat i era Ai 
RAE WEA AHA UA aAATasal AAt- 
Salat: itt AeaTTa Cert at fra: wre: | aral! agar 

$4 gal Gua Sarena BAA seTfAaTA: | 
Tal Ss NA 1 tT ae AMUTARET aq WRT 
UT Aa VR AT AWE SAAT AT Vet TafE- 
weasel | faa sat* Aq AHA! UMA SaaeRN FT | 
qq Bat aeagqfar fazetara 1 At faa! ar air 
qaaTaIMATaUG | aaa sifa Arad Wat a War- 
(ar era afaaia ' qe aafeanay ara sma 4 
tfaarfa | ant sey attaA TAT TAA | AZ BAT os 
WSS STE 1 Al: | FRA TA ATaAaSatl | TA: | 

a aarfer afat arat' watat a fare: | 
warty fe fame amy ata afeant aatusun is 

Te AAAI wea “faqaatarnd wa A 
‘Ted lift ate ata a Tra ae at Safen- 
maa ceyenfa 1 AIH MME 1 HA ATat Waa gfe: 2 
Umar i ae ae a ah ATTA Haat 
Saat aeatta | 


o 


fer) 


© 


fmt 
i) 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS ; 270 

Tale iv: Thousand-wit, &c. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. Tale v: Ass as singer. 

{ Fay a AWA UTA SAT AHTTG ATA: 
beet az an feat aeraaha: WMT sn 
AIST seatfent ge: | aa sfy AMTRAAUHANTCTEAT » 
AHI Best faa yi: 1 at a weafsacaaey 
sia afafatac ofa cert ares fat arotfert 
Fl sTaaWTERAAa Rc a wtac aye uta ofan: is 
Wafer WZaate wait fafa Fas | aa Grae: 
aeUarEr aan | qaAN a aTdafaaa aageariatan 
Wt: Sur: 1 as ay fa | ® 

WIE: ACA SA! want FT aa: | 
| wafer te ag! atetfa fancy Tey use 


Ta, 


amt se aaa saraa afar ofa waraq | 
aft qaufae ane) aay une afer aura faa- 
qaay saqagqeiay 1 at fH feat i var faarfcar 
sfa a fant sfrsiare faareawa 41 aaa ae 
SEH Tae | 

aly Alges Ata ' atten a Aa fea: 1 

Aa SA AAT FS: ANS AhsATA 39s 
SHUT SNE | HAR We! Vl SAAT 


U HAT 4 ll 


ade affag afrer seat ara mea: ta a feat x 
THRE VTE FAT TAT Sasa aaeha 1 sraTTey 


orn, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 271 


ASI Ut AIAG wea: Hafssy BNGA al Aat Ta 
m wT *gfaag Fat aafeMAay uta APA 
GSM Fal UT GNA AAA: | ay Farhad AAA: + 
wher Aalsatastag YpTst sfafem: vat abate 
GM aitaaaest Tati we ae Tt afcenrta | ag 
SAAT TIT Bila Ts ATA! fH AAA: « 
waa | AM VaTMANQET aay | Tiesaee fayAT wa 
WAAR! Sit 1 THT 

wet faasaa ata! frergn warfare Q 

faaroieSt a Oman! sifag at sa aaa ust 
‘TM AaB WEatersate a awe | sta gure afta 
WAPATA AAAS Tel ay | faut i AC AAT» 
mat fay: le SAT Te oe aT | Sa 
a tat a aft aaae aaa TH TI 

Tsien et wate foadfaat | 18 

waa faata ATT! APRATTAT FUT use 
APU M1 AA! AY VA at ATI Saale aT 
fa ra cartfrat | cet ane) Rey, fae AW Fa os 
ae it a waa | ay BAMA AS Het: | AT AAT 

aa AUa WA AAT! ASaTe wa VaAlaste: | 

TTaT Vata | frat ATT HATA AA: ugou a 

WIAA Arita TW! Us Ala Tat Aa I 

aut: aeranfag ara!) araThe Aa: SAAT: usa 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 272 
Tale v: Ass as singer. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 
} aaa A UA! haat aT Ua AAA I 
| gaucfad re | shag: AHST FAA se 
| apie -aftare at ote | Garara arf cra : 
: ACHAATAT ST ' WS WAU: YT ssi 
ue aa a aa aafaa aca frarafa a NI 
(Me | ATA! Faq VaR! AS He Sfraens: AAaIHA + 
(Tamaaa ot ga: Saar siti FE 
| qerghea aa SmI yar wearfaga smTaM | aa: 
AAV UaNThad TATA AMT cas aT fat » 
| 


) 


ail BSA Va wufaat | aA a ATaq UaT- 
fea: arag afage ufaa: 1 aan a tahanctencs 0 
Ag AAIST: FA Tat she aanfreraaaen: 2 
AQUaraead: | TH TI 
aITAaaNIaSy | Tey fava: | 
BEM UAT A VT! Vereafaat Vat uss 15 


Tay Sz | 18 
> arn age a! atfeat a Far fea: 

| yal sa afar Fa: Sore away sui 

oft i a1 
| az var oft frataarat sfa aa a fem: tag 


BA ART SMe At FAA! GAA Ue AAT ATL FAA 
Tae ' 24 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. Oe 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. Tale vi: Two-headed weaver. 


qe arf a at! faarUi a act a: I 
a ua fava afta! aot wacafos: u8eu 
SAUfas se HA VAT aHIT TaahA 3 


WAT & i 


safe afeifae afret wart ara aifoa: 1 7a 
aelfad aaa uzaaareifa vara i wa: A AIT « 
Sea BTA UfrAy AAAS UIT AAT ST Beta fwT- 
amet gut fafarary | Aare a Fat GMA | we 
aaa “afar wyatia uzaaioacatia afasute 1 so 
HAMA ANAL FTA VaTATA | aA aA qa aha 
BAT sett darter at | HATA Sa UTET 
A AAT CUA: ' ant sea sz UReHaIdaITA- 2 
atameaaAaTde: waged frefa s aif one 
a ae ae fa aia erearaat faat ayer tea 
AA Feds sit ATS AAI WMH IATA | AFA » 
va afrerfa i oat sad i at: ' qeaq Ware 
meant fatae apiea 1 tata arena | afa 1 aifors 
OME | Ae WAR! ale! ate YS WAT AAAs ae | ET 1s 
aarrarfa vara amt ata ota ofa sifoa: 
eye ufa fagat arae afer afanfa' ata faa 
qee afaay saad ' ote Vi atet fast! aA ata 2 
oat: fas: iad aaa fH aaa) aifaa one i ae! 
aq Ua aC US WAS aa OUT ote ART! 


Nn 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 274 


Tale vi: Two-headed weaver. 


al AUEGIAGNA APA WesaqTy sreprara: | 
aifon ste 0 fart! war way ut unity aft 
gata i afar sia fe att: az aafag qe is 
THT 

MAASAI CA CaS | Weates Fara: | 

WUT Varta ' a aay Aaa qt: wB9n 
TUT aI 

aa et aa feral! atest aa aurfaar 

TS JS MAA sMatha' Tray eter SAT use —» 


~~ 


¢ 
) 
¢ 


eee OO 


ap 
I 


WMA Va WUT Vl! ATAS RA Ue: | 

Gear atfaat ara a yuifat wt aa: user 12 

VAT: ATAU ATA: ' Wash GS TAT: | 

a mai Tat sea Gaal sfa aw fast vuoi 
ASH AMI AL AA VaR! AAS at aaa WEA 1s 

Ua Am ofa wat TAT uM vara 1 Ae! 

as afag wat: fas: 1a afsad vrata | ae 
CS AT WEA Sea 1 a HAA! fey saa | WA ATA 1s 
aa qe arfan: | ust oTeaaTa | aia aefa | ata 
Maa! ar Ata afaarary i Ae A Aa Asa: | TH 
' l 21 


SO 


———— — —$— —<— — — — — — — — — — — — EEE EEE 


mag afefar AAT arfaar arsar sift 
a aat ofa: ara: ' are fray was uuan 


orn, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 275 
Tale vi: Two-headed weaver. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 
ao afar Usha: dffsargastaada- 
qafratfefaant yeast aerfae aft a qe naafa 
TUT 3 

Fes arat: Fat! afta atsafar F fast: t 

ae UG UN! TS US SAA As URN 
Hoh Mei aTy Ta Hai a aaa! fH asi 
araaid ia atae wa ue fay wa faoreafa wa 
aaqwafa: Area | seria Ser SUE ASAT 
FT 4 Wet Fa YG gene Tah ae dareafa |» 
aay Fea yeaa: yeaa | fara Aaa faTegG- 
ft FAUT AMA BAA Aol Taha 1 aT 
sfq Aq BA Wee: MEI AY! Ufaaa! AT AAMT Ie 
wa afta ' efa faaa: i oa alfa Tat at 
Waa wal at: afe asad urafa ' ae efe a 
fartta EATS frm ai way sfafen AreUTS was 
fata UGae: AAA: | TAN qT UEVAAT BAT TRA 
MTA! AA BT! Tat say! sft ATATAT 
aysarTaaifettg atfsnt FAN zt 18 

sat Se sata wey artes a DAT! afer) aRUT: 

Yat wate taal sta wat smaaaerfomifsaaen 
eTaaedt Brit | are Ale FEA VU 21 

sTaridad Fara! area acta a 

BUA UU: TA! MATA GAT AAT nusi 
AUAS se | HAT WAAL AT SAAT 2 


—— EEE EEE EEE EEE 


: ASAT FT UTA ATA: 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 276 


Tale vii: Brahman builds air-castles. 


U AAT S it 


aif ateifae afieTs SATa_qaa ATA ATAU: 1 Wa 
faenisia: cahat yarefta: aoom: date: it a Aes 
aet SAG AY AANA Agi fauta aay Tare eal 
qoraay wat frase sta aah: afcqut sq ara 
al ana i we ate eftel afaata ' wel euaTAT WHA 
HAA TUT | AAT YT AATTSAA ots “ASE Aa: 
FWATH ATATS HAAINS AAAs vfaata ' wat saa 
ma: i aTat wea Aeaatana afeerfa i ant thay 
afea: | afedtfar azat: | asqrneaAT AA WAT STAT 
ufaata | Fat fama wid qaw afauin i qaaa 
VENTS Ye AA AA YT Aha AA RA spar 
Waa SU sat vereafa i we: gat afaafa i 
Tae ataval' eft ara afvenfa 1 mag nf 
WMYASAANY UAT SE FRA FRA MAHATGTET 1s 
aqufamranaaia | Ufa stat MIATA Ai 
WAT VARA WAAHAIT surat aataadh 7fA- 
Ufa i aal sé aTaat Have shrarenta yeaa eat 
asa: 1 aly WRAIAAAHSaA A aaa t wat sz 
AAAA wenaru ai afauifa i wa AA WelTATA- 
fQAA Wens AAT Ae: ' AAT sel wa: | aerara- 2 


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or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 277 


Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. 


tat sé asta aamaadt fare sft qaatas 
Be | VAR Va! aA: | 
Fl BISA FRA HA! FATAA aTaAAA | 5 
fasaara araraita ' a aat aafa: wus 
FRUL SIE | HAA Va | Al Saste | 


U AAT E i 6 


sitet ahfay at wat ara yufa: 1 weaatsra 
araae frefa | aa faa vases: gfe 
ata i wets Fate aSTT Auge afer | WATE » 
wat faxisiere cefadt aaa ufaza am fafa 
Gait! a aa waaia tl aa qa an fata arer- 
fea aa umf Fa aaa at sfa aracaa- 
wa *AE Set Ufa | aret | ARqaaNTal: Fset 
Sq aauat qara ufaufa ' am: eremael sa 
AG: | ARTA YT AUA AWA FRAT 
Detiear | we ale qeraUrain Hethae Tea ATS- 
faafa' re BUDA sa ae: aearia wsaforatia 
Ae CAAA: GAT sreageyi aatvatiat waeata | aia is 
qaraais sfosrata ' sft wat svat eafgeree orar- 
vata wifsatat Gat UAE VHA! AS aATIa ATM 
afgerecta: ayTefa i aa FAR sea Vata a 
qe: aft wa fata aate arate sea Bara | 


i 
bo 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 278 


Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. 


Y 


AIT FIRUU | Hset A sa aaa | 
a afaaey rafters ' aTarai Barag: wy 


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HUA Tera! HHA AT FUT uy 

aA A Wa Vaal AA Hala ' arae We afwasa aa 
*TT<STA: | 9 

HF A Ae Aaa Bal A Hetant fags AA He: 
Wi | Grae wal Aaa qe: aaa ' Bane 
SSG 1 aT Aa UNG: SCANCAT BHAA A- 2 
fanaa usa weal aaa iraeha gests 
aqraaa: | Ty BAT Besa she FAT gaa: wars 1 
TU! Bel qq 1 aa qaE ufeMa arly! aeATE 
AMMAATANTA wad Ae ula favae ufaafia i 
Wel We Fo A aramrataarta i wind we wa 
aa arena | Sa 18 
: Cea Atal! fast a fava | 
) UATE ATA a aia! emg Tees ue 
if way ahaa wate ofeasa A Fae Stat TA: 2 
! 


! AMT Ae Heset AA! We fay SATU: | 3 
| mR ye sitfad asset eta: UfTastaA nus 

OWA 

| apperanfa graife ' gare a aleer | 6 


iia 


ST 


314 afer Tt Sama sefa a Aa Rea afae: 


fieut qua fafee atfa ararfeaa ' arae ariera- 
nforarey snera a afm: t at sfa aa afer: aa x 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 279 


Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. 


WATS WRTA: watanatiaa sagt 
ufae: | aT a Heda FUaT_aid want sfa afer: 
agra: | qeqi a favar size: aifaq apfenaaan: s 
Tad at i af a aeafa atefaarseraat 
SAA: Bae sifa wa Bractaw: | Vala stay 
um afasre: wim fafear stg arars 1 
DUATs sara ANT hae arerawaaa: 1 A sfa 
Tata dart we: | ca! ome ora fang anaat 
wifstaT | 9 

aatal qaararat ' afeeleagqeal | 

aa faara opatd | wa: Gates Far yer 
aq fRanta way fafatera ! arag WI a a faa- 2 
wif 1 at st wy Bat aacaya onferaray | fa 
Feat ' aa A Bafa: | sft 1 qaafaa gq A at 
HSIN Here cet 1 afatar g AMt aA si 
BAT! aA 

VAN AIA At sa! dust acafaara | 

VATS AT Ale AT HA ' GH AA: YRATIA: Zou is 

qa Wa Gea gafaq fumarase want 

Uradtewafied at: aaafera i aa a ara fay- 
wAaaslaata ' atad ufawe wa ve UM A ye 
fora! fa man Paar ste TA STATIS 
qemeU Aaa | aa Utada stera erat sfa 
ASAT Bla | AAG AAAS THATS TS ATHTET 2: 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS ; 280 


Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. 


Uae fara Aq sara at: | at sa afes afa- 
afa' at aMaifa sf aa afer wat Ae BT: | 
aq saa fatrat wate faafa peice SEH 1 DIAS s 
(gerafsara | afer ate: | feat aeranfag 
a la Wel wage gay afta aeufaeta wgq- 
caifa i arama: ype sfa at waafa i arat: ate 16 
bls a yah agent Su 1 az wat TAs A 
Taasita an aaa afta a aot Tena BTA- 
faaTa atfa vawarfa 1 sq Uae A THATOT 
/MAUITA Se | 
| atatt sf& caarenfayfaret gemarey oft 
MAT AAT FB! YER AAT Ga! H Aa Saat Bes we 
Tet faa: wR AAAS UAT HAT! AT tet FAA 
afta faTeRA | aTaT: Ure | af aaiae HWy wae- 
fafafad PyNAt at: | wafer Ta Waaread a: Afar 1s 
fansafin a umenarae Fqamaresfayfaracet fH 


és 


| 

: 

3 

| 

SuaTafA | ota WAT WAT We MAT A AAT: aatEa 
ge: UA gaa | aera WaT | HAL ME | ATP | EH 
WRIA AAA TATA WIA Fate arta 
‘am DaATA | wT Aa ae aA sify waa ' aa 
shart laa Sat quia: we | aq way At Ae 
auf: Bay Vara! Fat DAAT THAT: AUT | 
= Me | easy! UAE Wa ATR 

sa yofa: aufaat weaaresTes te oferta: aT 


orn, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 281 


Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. 


ad sf Ua dress Sleya snufaa: afaafaqa 
TAHA | AAT AT TVA TAA | 
BPUS UA AU Hat! vafaarhaat aft | 3 
aqay aaa Hae PTA aT nea 
ToT at 
sata wit cea! aed? wae se | ; 
BAU Aa Uist! USAT ST ST Fer usa 
afar sida: dat! ear stata sitar: 1 
Maan see ATT! yA ga staf ues 9 
AA UT A AU: AAMT FWA WHAA Tara | ea! 
aariter qa ufaerat fafar vafa sfa 1 aa Bat 
sfa ufwaat ar: | aaemar ufanfa i aa AT” 
AA Al WACAA ' WT WaCUSlay saa Wale AF 
THATS enafa | ay ufaeia A aad wre: | afer, 
4a Tyas! efi 15 
aa PauaAay AG UST WAT Tara tat War- 
faa fay sfa farafa A afta: 1 ay BAT aTAat: 
AAC FAA SARA UATAA VaTa | AT Cea ' TTaa- 1s 
ata oe afar a aftr: | ari aoeqaar- 
Wit HAA aE AT I Ae NAAT | aa A Urit 
AAT ATS WatMa: | THT! AA: 21 
Ga Ufagt gare | fifar ufafefare t 
Aaa ate unas Bt ee GEA STANT NER 
WH Aa aa FoR fafaa: ' aa aa! sta | 24 


Oo 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 282 


Tale viii: Ape’s revenge. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


Uae Ay Usa Mafaeq afeaué ‘qaqa 
ufafaga: | sft ara afer wont 7A Tea: Aqat 
Wore FSRT AACA FCA SME | 3 

ea: Wa: Aa fad! CATS A aTieat | 
arse TAA wa! AAMT ATY ATAT USyN 

amt se adifa t at Stem Fed wa eft ic 
qaufae: GAT AW se 1 At | Wea AA Sy 


THA | ARUT: WE | AT AT VACA Fa AeWla | 
‘Tai al 9 
| aq war ad fas aia fagtat aera t 
| FANT AAT WT! ATH Tah Wa Nee 


rs Wea ae wat! afe MA AR 


SOS 


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qaq wate | tay sy aqVUTA aay | ata 
a aah af afar wrafaqa | auc aa aT 
qa VRAAUIeAa Aetaat girs ' TAT AAT FT » 
afa' *ae eel aa: ware Tata! a Wife AT 
AMAT AY saa sa vfaufa' sia awa ale sey 
Tui 18 

wea Ace | Sat Wa ATA | 

qa sfa faarsa ' a: aria a stata néou 
TRUT BIE | HAA UAT al saat | 21 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book Vv. 28 


Tale ix: Ogre, thief, and ape. 


SP) 


l AAT e ll 


sft afeihard Ut AGaAal ATA TIT | ART BaETT- 
Gul wradt aa aarti at a aha Taal TA» 
tafa waa arta faa Ways | UL AaTATAT- 
fast at eq A Watfa | a a wraTAAAa URAaifaa- 
wa sae aausfefar aquafa | waa afimratn « 
ales Wea FEA fqat UAgeAT AMAAA sewar 
Wt: a adie sara afe' um: faamaaa waar 
Sa fama vane at aeaaia 1 we afer fates are» 
quaa: afntufauray | ra BAT UMal ahaa | 
qa ae! ware: afae frarmataret ema 
faa warraata i at at sta ag a Watfa i am ATA » 
aes sae Fara fata! fea: fanaran a 
a! aft 

waged fattaad Tat ye Aha sPaNIITA: 1s 
Bigs: 1a FT Mal AAT STASI A UATE AAT 
Syl std AMR faua aaAreEc: 1 wafea orate 
UMan feats ss Fi a wa faawarAr AT ges 
vat slur fara para: 1 an fH atfa i wa 
faaay St SvMaeITaU BUTEA AA ATfeA: 1 ara Aazsz- 
waa: wUTfaga smear: | ATT sha et maT Ue = 
aada a fates ati w]e afe ars vata ' neat 
Sama TWA a q Fas “ame Ai naafA ora Fi 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 284 


Tale ix: Ogre, thief, and ape. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. 


AA SUAAGATRINA Has Bi frases sa 
Hat! sata aha wah | wa FAA WeaTET 
aged waa i ae afe wigs yaroR santas | 
waa uraafa 1 ater A sitfarey orfea ' fa | 
vq faaan Seana ATATAT SaTaRITH Al sweE- 
UUaa agers A: | BT sf qenweA spare « 
asa faa: i aaa ara afa gaat warsitfaara 
UAT Vag: | 


is) 


© 


Iq AT ae Waqed Bhat AAT spel i Aa 
AW UA sate Breas | At: fH WAR srst- 
Baa puta | erat sat ArqU: | We AwMATA a 
AY Ta ART Gary sure vfgaaar: wifoaatay » 
Fa: | TA VW FATA NAT WaTe Baa yafae- 
Aw SAAMI sAS Fa fruta Ment wzaqa snz- 
May | ataat sfa cugqarafya awaral war a» 
fare sa Saar | Hae Tart faact fadtfesn- 
aaa eat ania faufisda frefa i ua sia a 
TAPIA SAGA BA TAA BATT | 18 

aewt ACTA ' GUA Aa AAT | 
)  weht sfa faarsa' a: atin a sitafa net 


qaufas: "Fat TA sie 1 Waa ATA | STA AF- 2! 
rata id gay ara feamt efaraqeasy orpTE 
RUT STE 1 | TATA TA! Aat saa aT! ait 


cN 


AIAN SAPP FUTA Vane | VR 24 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 285 
Tale x: Blind man, hunchback, three-breasted princess. Tale xi: Ogre-ridden Brahman. 

TR: FRAT Ta! UAH a awa 

staat sfa aa aria! aa SIT AAA ATH Neel 
qaufas ae | Hay Va | wat: Hah s 


N WAT 4 it 
{AR TATA AYGl ATA ANH | Wy Ava ATA 
VU aa seta eat aa AH ata at fae > 
Wat Bat Usa aahsary Sea Has 1 aT: | STATA 
aq AW | aM a ata Ta Warfa | ay BAT 
aweat We | ANIA! Arad vad ' ae sfavanrfratt » 
feat war vata i we aft ATAU snea RSM: | 
qa olaaa sta facam a vata | SHA! aa 
Gea Fel Aa! yRaw fase | 12 
Waa sha! Wary AaAl Fea: WT gon 
(UME | HAA Ua | Wat HAAhA | 


ll AAT 99 I 15 
hater Fares AWA WWSHAT ATA Tea: | Use WA 
wan ata AAU: aATatfed: | AA AA SRI BT 
Daa at: | Aa WeIATA | Brawl sfa HaaTWAATET 
TH sea Ufa: | A AT BAHT Tet TET 
(Aq AGS at! ary wafayt waa: aAtAst Tet | 
io oe | AeA aaa: Gat wee afe afta 
anita! sf A ana afer) areal sa snmat atal- 


—_—_———~ 
——————————————~ 


i 


—————— EEE EEE EEeeEeeEeeEeeEeeEeeEE EO 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 286 
Tale xi: Ogre-ridden Brahman. Tale x: Blind man, hunchback, three-breasted Teleets (Cure rien Brahman, ee ee 
ald fanaa AU OTA: | AAT TWeEarffen: | ald fara WG WIR: | WaT Ueaarfefn: 1a 
Wae HE VA Fal caren fara awit faraafa 
aa Aa ATA: waa arta TATA nayafen BT- 5 
AUT Farrar aa | aa eanrdaraur RA AT Ta 
naraata ia gant TRarfa ' wat ATTA srqErauret 
A yen: anata fal aaafed Uae AMAA « 
Tea A TA: Ul 
amt Se adtfa | Gawa Gel aaa ef i aa 

TA FAA BA UAT AAU Sey atara | A aT- » 
aut! Fadl A aa Arata faq wae: uiafa- 
urate ofa a at A OTe ea! aaa 

Sater arhrargl at! AAS AT BAAS AT 12 

wa FT are faarara' eqsttsfarara FT u9a 

a wag feat aa! af SraarTTaTz 

faat ATTA VA! Al St ATT ATA: 9a 15 
AMNS UAENa ufverq ta: | ale afae WaTA Vale- 
aft aA car euaria faasfare: ' eft va 
qa saeafaesat Fat vata! sft i Aa AT TIAA is 
MAT WAT AAT USTAAUTA sMATaare sna ' aa | 
wel! eat Una a: ufwafa' wa Usa Fase 
cal eu aa 1 wa onetsUral fRaArarat 2 
WAS! Bilt: 1a a aha at ufcwafa 1 arta 
Twa aaah AAs | 

Ha AAs wT ahae set shel AST aT ATH ~ 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 287 
Tale x: Blind man, hunchback, three-breasted princess. 
ata afearat gai: aetat sfea 1 aaa At UA STATT 
faat aaaa | waa sat uedl afe | aaa qaw 4 
WU | FAUHA FRA Bost AAs | sa HuAEAT s 
ayat vata we ae alegre cat vata | 
THT! GA: I 
BAN GE: ATAYAT Feat Baas: ; 
WUE: WaAaaal e:uatfar fase: | 
Wa: wre quyeata: Way sacha 
qa aa aatfage orfqat drafat u93i manda 9 
Ua Aaaarelag AAT UE: WE: 1 aE Wl ats AT Wt 
ufwerfa aa A UAGRNT TT Ua faafera i ea! 
HAS slat Vee: WE i ae ara fayy ea: VATA Ie 
USAT WI 1 aT: 
sre at ahaa ara | “eet ary staat sta ar 
UR At HA! AHAl wre feet: u9si 15 
AT UMMA Ta TH UAGRNT ade Aer 
qausa cat fat Faria ae faarfgat | ant 
WAH ST Haat: Brat tat! Vaal ata is 
arae aren aquaria Say aTeat wrTata: | wWar- 
qfen faera stara afae afrer aat sfa a qa 
Jeq Sela qaa ales aatat a | HAGA oT: Tas 21 
weal que freta | yeATATT Har: thet 
ua aia aes Taal qs ae faster! ste a 
at PRT ay eam ore waR aha GroragA | wea x 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS; 288 


Tale x: Blind man, hunchback, three-breasted princess. 


Waa aes aaa ae afquni ay fara aa AE 
cary VTA afedt warfa | oar: gata ya: 
FUME: FAY snarfer: i A Weta UZVAA: Spe s 
BUT ATA AME | PVT! Bat sa quan: | Te Ua 
(RET: Fal Besa: aRATH fanqaaara ' AreM- 
faq efa safaet dnas ' aa a faced | eff ts 
wag Tar wat sta aaa wart ofa ofa: 1 ara 
FWA WGI HATA faua qitawagq sag 
SA PRAMUWFosAtal AA sel ANAIA FEA Be lo 
MATa ACA AT AAPTEAAy Arata BaAT Taait 
faatfa i we Aa He YeMatraAt Hfa | ara a 
eat FSA Wasa | al sft Wa BAT UEAAT: 2 
qfaut after aay sraa esta sera ata Wal- 
waaqa HWA | wa ata Varsaat faaitarara 
age ofeaes Wa: WaT “aT at sia ay Va AW» 
“aaATat FaTaU FIUETA aA | AA: reg ieg 
carat Gsafa ara ware FUTUTTGT aa- 
wtf tant areata oral! fr Ua! AA AEM 1s 
fad afara anda! watts ga: FUAaTashA 1 a 
was atatfa ana fH fram aferaq tea! fai 
ql ARTA SURAT HUTS SATIS aT SEMA tos 
wa a fanaa stat faneaa aera aa ath | 
ore Wars: war fez snfesmargeat fer 
(Frerahy swig Sra areal sf way sreataare 2 


ne 


SOS 


PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP 
OO OO OOOO OS 


or, THE BARBER WHO KILLED THE MONKS. Book V. 289 


Tale x: Blind man, &c. Tale ii: Four treasure-seekers. Colophon and PraSasti. 
a a SS a 


afta fafa SA AUT ATR Ysa Aad AAT 
Wa WIRY sea wWasaaar Away 
afore tf faedtgea Basa | aa THT TRI * 
AAG Waa seat: Ulae: ' Gene N FAH: 
(araosat 717 


aa Se aalfa | oH: Garam a sft | Tae « 
faa: Me) At aaa wae ofafed war carqRAAT 
Tay HAM Pua 1 at wafy yeia cay sy¥iga 
Tal A IS: | AAT AAT AA AAA ARAM AH 1 oe 


wag Val qaufasq qa aqarma aye fa 
ufafaga: u sft u 


VATA FA AUCPAAAT CAT ATA Waa AAA! TATA MATH | 12 
Fee HUlCHTA | Fad Fattfaray | 
AL ACT A Hay aTVAS at HAA Wy il 
UAMATH FAT *UVAATITAT aA VATA MAUI | 15 
auitad aanfaqaga | tfrorvat qoatfawaa | 
FAC Gas WATT: | Sars aaa Gur aated 9 upa 
Maaafarast faraway 18 
wate Tran safe ay waa | 
awifud qufamifafaaaara Weil vasa 21 
waat faa | ufaatas ufaae ufssraa | 
MAT TCT | fATTIAA STA UTRAA FSA I 3 a 
ag ud fafa afag ofa wat He waa WaT 24 
aq aera fayufaae: afer fe aaa: | 
‘para gS: wg At waaay 
qararta wate yas alfa Tae: 8 1 mandi 27 


Book V. THE FRUITS OF RASHNESS, 


PraSasti. 


Qld Fa: HAA Va Vaaraarfa 

Wa *arafagut az sreuutaa | 

wag aaafaarafaraaag 

fa Wa AIS ART: HAA A era WH 

WAAC A YAL AR AYA MAT 

Farha fara sarey aft frat A 
faa_«snaaefaaeraasinafs: 

«faat vat afasaa waa fea ug 

Farce ararfa | aat vz Watfa + | 

TAQ AAT ATA | TfMd ATHAAAT 9 
+UTaTaacfuay | Taacafe areqa gararany | 
STTSTT Taya | fafet sfufeat faga: uc 


ar 12 


A BRIEF GLOSSARY 


Tuts is restricted to three classes of words :— 


1. Words which are not given at all in the minor St. Petersburg Lexicon 
(=pw). These are marked by me with a dagger (t). 

2. Words marked with a star (*) in pw, as being not quotable; or words 
used in a certain meaning (marked with a star), for which words in that 
meaning no occurrence was quotable. These words or these meanings are 
marked by me with a star. 


3. Words which are given in pw as dza€ cipyyeva, or as rare words. Some 
grammatical irregularities have been added. 


AAT, *law, 125, 23. sifatag, see qqparicarfaae. 
* ATR, same as AYR, Amyris Agallo- | snguufa, +friendly reception, shel- 
cha, 46, 5. ter, 164, 6. 


HAA, n. of a tree, 81, 3 (cp. Jataka I, 3148 TAA, incorrect passive for active 
331, 20). voice, 205, 24. 


Terra si see 7 ; . ee tarmtaafa, an agoka-roll, a kind of 
feieiaieh =>) 22 aoubathed? jaxq- sweetmeats, 81, 14. pw has ‘ *3TWI- 


ETaqute:, 286, 5 without having ¢ : : ’ 
; aafaat f. ein best. Gericht GAL. 
pa et eimann dacov Schiefner, Mélanges asiatiques tirés 


aoe eetn eae pote orient du Bull. de l’Ac. Imp. des Sciences 
SUTY mean spring tide, and the | 4. gt-Petersbourg, tome vii, p. 720, 
peseee oars low. at, the edu: last line, mentions a sweetmeat 
Semee cr, Saimy pe, Marktmg 8, ‘Kummerloswender’, giving the 
gives from Hemacandra’s Parisista- Tibetan equivalent in the footnote. 
parvan I, 228 the signification “tber- This would point to a Sanskrit word 


gehend vor Freude (Augen)’.’ aTaaafat. But as sweetmeats in 
AUZIT, side-door, 210, 22. India are often put in the form of a 
AAT, see fATIIVITA. afa, I suppose that afattis a blunder 


1 But Jacobi thinks it impossible to separate our anuddhanapfada from Guzerati udhana- 
paya, unsteady, eccentric, odd (Parisistap. I, 223 he translates uddhanalocana with verwirrten 
Blickes). Moreover, he calls my attention to the popular belief prevailing among the Hindus, 
that bhitas and raksasas have their feet turned backwards (ep. e. g. Crooke, Pop. Rel., p. 149 ; 


Mary Frere, Old Deccan Days, p. xv). But I can see no good sense in our passage with this 
explanation. 


292 


for afa. My friend, Mr. F. W. 
Thomas, informs me that the begin- 
ning of the Tibetan equivalent, viz. 
smya (or mya). han. med., is the 
regular equivalent of agoka, and 
sgyur = vart. 

TazaTAWT (so also Hamb. MSS), 
horses’ stable? 276, 15. Cp. {uf Tat. 

aa, af, with qa, tto be indeed 
(pw sein, geben, existieren SarvaD. 
9, 15), 188, 29; 140, 21. 

jHega (AX), going to the very 
bones, i.e. implacable, 280, 7. 

*AIWeT, misfortune, 212, 22. 

STATA, satiety, 78, 19. 

ZA, an official, 179, 33. 

temattgfs (cp. Tantrakhyayika, whence 
this word is taken), she-devil rain, 
i.e. excessive rain, 34, 15. 

{sfafafe, mulberry tree (cp. Hertel, 
Wiener Zs. f. d. Kunde des Morgenl., 
KX, 402) £), 100, ee 

{S3a¥F, the roof of a house (Apte), 
148, 15. 

Tsataa, horripilated, in aadtafy- 
MATA 94, 12, and yaargfaawae 
215, 22 (pw KSTIT n. Haarstrau- 
bung). 

TSaUtTft7, bearing (another’s form 
or shape), 55, 11. 

{JAW , dwelling in a house dur- 
ing the rainy season, 137, 2. 

aq, the Doer, +a genius who regulates 
fate (properly the representative of 
acting man), 157, 21; 158, 13; 162, 
1.11. Cp. f@urg. 

aaa, Deed, tthe personified deeds 
which a man has performed in pre- 


vious existences, 157, 24; 158, 16; 
162, 3. 13. 


A BRIEF GLOSSARY 


am, sweet, melodious, 181, 11. 


@TaCat, a word of unknown mean- 
ing. Tantrakhyayika has kakaravah. 
4,25. 

TATTIGATH, inner room of a prison, 
120, 19. Cp. Pali ovaraka, above, 
p. xlvi f. 

faq, a word of unknown meaning, 
taken from the Tantrakhyayika. 4, 21. 


tfafaa for ata, 236, 24. 

Tafaa or afaat, some malignant 
winged creature, 190, 15. 

@ with yy, 90, 20; 231, 20. See the 
forthcoming English translation and 
the variants. 

HallaaAt, some bird, 192, 14. 16; 
193, 1 ASG: 

AT with fa, suppose, 248, 25. 


{MAGA = HATA, in course of time, 
gradually (pw HAG Reihenfolge), 
122, 9. 

tfaHat, limb, 218, 21; 221, 16. (In 
the Tantrakhyayika gaTqatafaa 
occurs twice in the sense of 37q3T- 
aga, whose wings had not yet 
grown, and as a variant of that 
word.) 

{azaa (srxag), to set in motion (a 
Persian wheel), 244, 18. According 
to Jacobi, this seems to be a meta- 
phorical expression. Guzerati khe- 
davum means to till, to cultivate ; 
to navigate. The Persian wheel is 
set in motion by an ox under the 
superintendence of aman. The man, 
so to say, ‘ploughs with the Persian 
wheel,’ 

tarfsaaa (wrong form for atfeae), 
work or trade for a company, 262, 
18 ; 268, 2. 

ata, tneuter (also in Hamb. MSS.) 


A BRIEF 


mouthful, food, 233, 1 (=stanza 
IV, 20). 

eI , ta sort of spice (pw eine 
best. Verbindung von vier Stoffen), 
81, 14. 

faeTAAt, n. pr., prakrtism for Wyz- 
aat, 148, 4. 

qt with W, caus., +deceive, dupe, 80, 

(The Tantrakhyayika has WaT- 
wafa, evidently in the same sense, 
in tale IV, ii.) 

taqwafad, soiled by foot-steps, 
140, 24 (pw @fafaa besudelt 
BAxar. 153, 5). 

fafafear, 21, 4, and + fafaat, 20, 20, 
a sort of cucumber. 

Jat, fire-place, 288, 8. 

7 3aAH (pw FA Gavrt.), cloth, 75, 23. 


{ SfaaATAATIX, see CATT. 


*gque, shrub, bush, 170, ro. 


22. 


fad, prakrtism for qq, 389, 23 (?see 
qa); 150, 17; 235, 2. 

7g with Bq for g with s7q, descend, 
prakrtism (cep. e.g. Jacobi in his 
Preface to Hemacandra’s Parisista- 
parvan, p. 9), 93, 12; 134, 11. 

faufa (sefanfac) for fia, 271, 23. 

atfa, gift, offering, in AWATaTeft- 

weaetaetat (most MSS. eztaqq), 
199, 22 (pw only gaetfa). 

TSSX, frog, MSS., 222, 13; 228, 14. 
Perhaps this form belongs to the 
author, as u and a are confounded 
in some other cases (Fza, AT 5 
cp. Fre), not only in our text, but 
also in other MSS. of North-western 
India. 


T¥a_with GFT (ex conj., MSS, uf<zZ- 


~) 


293 


GLOSSARY 


@fa), to become wholly bad, 
hostile to, 59, 3. 


Zaara, anus, 2, 9; 53, 10. 

zatat faa, tdear to the gods, as 
title of a king, and, by pun, stupid 
(Hemacandra, Parisistaparvan II, 
374, and pws. v, zartaifaa), 104, 2. 

UT with 3; FAA, approve, 165, 2 


(or confused with aqury 2); Ge 
Wa, assume (confused with gT- 


wate 4), 284, 12, 

TAIAAY, see FAW. 

ya, wrong form occurring in Jain 
works for 4#Y, 227, 20. 

WI with fq (this reading, only with 
a blunder: vinastah, also in Hamb. 
MSS.), p.p., =wrafaats (sttafasa, 
Wraaues) waadt, tdestroyed her 


chastity, sinned (carnally), 287, 23. 


aifeiai, one who says ‘ there is not’, 
ta Jain (according to a gloss in MS. 
bh), 55, 17. 

«ferataa (MSS. fata), the scum 
of boiled rice, 260, 24. 

7qq, five or six, 76, Io. 

SUSTMT, a species of cucumber (pw 
*azTeat and uzifaat), 100, 28. 

UWS, viaticum, 81, 3. 

Ug with Ga, see aqua. 

yuf<at, shelter (r. 9@T, formed like 
UfTat ; cp. | TAAATAM), 235, 5. 

taftadaa for uf<ada (Whitney, 
§ 995b), turning round, 68, 2. 

*xufca7e, refuge (reading of the original 
Pancatantra afar), 66, 5. 


ulfaa belonging to one’s party, tan 
ally ? 232, 10, 


fyRarefaaTeK, see j sgt. 


294 A BRIEF 


TYS_with afq, to diminish (v. n.)—ep. 
glosses in MSS. bh and ¥—82, 18. 
trata (aq watTeafa ad), stirring 

up (misfortune), 271, 6, 

ufayee, echo, 207, 14. 

}HATE, confounding example or 
lesson (@fstq: in the same pada 
shows that Wasa is not a false 
reading for H@TeW, as pw takes it 
to be), 208, 23. 

Trg, tripping gait? 141, 12. 

WE, chief justice P (so pw), 180, 2. 

TAATATGATaA ATT, having become (!) 


an excellent son, 107, 15. 

WUE in FLUC, tan aerial root, 
284, 6. 

, an official who pays by order 
of the king? (pw Anweiser; Biihler, 
chief justice), 180, 2. 

fara, see 2aTai fra. 

a@1s, *fem., arm, 99, 24, 

faa, hole, cavern, used as +masculine 
in address, 218, 15, whereas in the 
following line it has the usual 
gender, 

Tae (Prakrt are and atfea:, Leu- 
mann, ZDMG,, LVII, 665, note), 
cut, rent, torn (in n. pr. zea), 
134, 26, &e. 

;Haeea, gold, money (from the 
Tantrakhyayika), 110, 12. Cf. @aT- 
Tat. 

taratafgaa, adv., at sight of the 
Holy One (pw fafaqa, mit Wis- 
sen,—von), 96, 6. 

afayq, thaving favourable pros- 
pects (cp. ufarar 3 in pw), 225, 27. 

HATZ, thaving smeared his body 
with ashes, 24, Io. 


GLOSSARY 


ATaT, tsame as ttfaatt, a modifica- 
tion of a musical mode (pw *eine 
bestimmte Ragini), 271, 23. 

ata ? (pw ein best. Raubvogel Arast. ‘. 
Apte: a cock; a vulture), 180, 
13. 

yY, caus. with Taufx, reflect, 231, 26. 

aqa, ta mortal being (elephant), 
186, 8. 

tafad, see Waa. 

agda, tsame as JR, an elderly 
relative, 106, 1. 

+ atTauaq (MSS. mathapatya; Whitney, 
§ 1211la), the state or dignity of 
prior of a monastery, 136, 4. 

+ atwgyct, Lord of sacrifice, i.e. gold 
(apparently a slang expression like 
AMETA, gq. v.), 25, 15. 

atfae, tskilful, cunning (see pw s.v. 
ara 1h), 154, 5. 


aoa, ‘a round ball of sugar, wheat 


or rice-flour, ghee, and spices’ 
(Apte), 81, 14. 

wea_ with Taye, jump, shake the 
body up, 87, 19. 

A with zg (best MSS. safsaTaa ; 
cp. Zee), +to search thoroughly 
in order to plunder (pw 7, 372 
quotes Damayantikatha 168), 120, 7. 

awa, treferring, belonging to his 
family, inflicted upon his family, 
279, 17. 

ASUS, see FACTS. 

tafusrctaara (MSS. afasateaic and 
afwsaTtae), a commercial cara- 
van, 73, 14. @fwatta, as Jacobi 
informs me, is an obvious Sanskrit- 
ization of Guzerati vanajaro, ‘a 
travelling merchant who carries for 
sale goods in a caravan.’ 


A BRIEF GLOSSARY 


+ faarafaufa, fut. caus. Ht with fF 
(pw *mTuafa), 63, 11. 

} faq with 7, caus., to scatter, waste 
(money), 3, ro. 

fautg, same as aq, q. v-, 162, 21. 22. 

wm, wrong but customary spelling of 
our MSS. for Gq, patron. of 4a. 
(King Vena or Vena was killed by 
the sages, who by rubbing the arm 
of the corpse produced from it King 
Prthu—our qm), 227, 17. 

WTa, *the Indian cuckoo, 180, 13. 
(Perhaps some distinct species of 
this bird is intended in our passage, 
as the atfat is mentioned before in 
the same compound.) 

Faq, same as WAM, in ATW, 
wandering Digambara ascetic, 
103, 24. 

t WaqU, id., 102, 24; 103, 4; 107, 16. 

1 Zafry, 181, 22. Jacobi informs me 
that this word is not an equivalent 
of 3ateqx<, and that in the Sa- 
maraiccakaha a GUS tfatq is men- 
tioned, whose principal qq seems to 
have been to avoid all the products 


of the cow: WitTaasUtesn faq- 
afafcaraarat. 


} Aa, wrong spelling of our author 
for Waa (pun with saa), 56, 12. 
Taadtafadaa, see }safaa. 


295 


Guat in fEAtAAATATA:, existence, 
+presence, 121, 6. 

awa, tsweet thing, milk (cp. pw 
aaa, adj. f. wohlschmeckende 
Milch gebend), 255, 5. 

@ARIT, +a wrong Sanskritization of 
Prakrt @ugt<, Skt. ;amaTT (for 
AAYTITM or yt), deliberation, 
166, 2; 184, 5. 


ATT, destroying, 164, 12. 

Tagaftaritaeataraatew:, 258, 25. 
Perhaps having received the advice 
of a promise to take the vow (of 
chastity) in his youth. I take 
qqpartea as a wrong formation for 
arHAITH, adj. stfitaE, vow, pw 
Nachtr. 2. But this explanation is 
very uncertain. 
is perhaps a technical expression. 


Tyefaat, same as G@faaa, a small 


shovel, small spade, or, small 
pickaxe, 140, 22; 142, 1. 

qa, *mase., string (or a is Prakrtism 
for Aa, q. v-), 39, 22 f. 


tarateargraafad, see | Vay. 

wafaat (Prakrt qWrat, Jacobi, Ausg. 
Erzihlungen, glossary, p. 114, ‘ etwa 
‘*‘Knappsack ”’), betel-box, 69, 12. 

@aq, trug (of an elephant), 185, 12. 

TA, vocative case of a Prakrt word, 
my (female) friend, 148, 8. 


ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS 


Tue angle (a) stands always before a sandhi-vowel, if the initial vowel of 
the second word is long. Wherever the initial vowel of the second word is 
short, the angle stands exactly wnder it. 

Examples: AYTATL = AIT + MAT; AIUAT = TAT + sag. 

Down to p. 46, the small vertical stroke which separates stems of a compound 
is not always set with regard to the quantity of the following initial vowel. 
From p. 47 on, it stands before a long vowel, if the initial vowel of the following 
stem is long, and exactly over the contracted vowel, if the initial vowel of 
the following stem is short. In case of consonants we have endeavoured to 
set the horizontal stroke as exactly as possible. 

Examples: p. 185, 13f, faqaq+ WaT+ Wat Afaet asa + Tas + HET 5 
mge + at + Waa + FUT + ata + faqea + frase + Gag + wat + 
HCA Ta; Lirs, WALT + ya + Te + oat + Valea + ATA. 

For the benefit of beginners, we add here the cases in which, down to p. 46, 
the separations should be more exact. Read— 


3}; 5 OUWe ; 7 ufcatxe ; 4, 1 OW? 34, 15 ogfiraTgtte 5 Shy 3 Wasa 5 
7 ATGRTT 5 8 MGA 5 14 THIAR; 36,1 ASTfaat; 12 ASTAA; 38, me 
maa; 2UTHEe; 39, 6 fAUTRTA; 9 Afaetfys; 10 fawTaTes; 
frataa ; 21 oNMTETTE 46, 16 oalaaattee. 


A few minor errata follow. Some refer to types which are broken in some 
copies, but good in others. 


Uy Ue: read weticat 154 put apa on line 25, 
34, 15 £ warqate and gikha on line 30. 
183, ree 
35, 14 : aaa: 73 rend ge. 
e 199, 19 7 qual” 
40, 19 $ afarata 


200, head-line, at left, add 


46, 18 ” outfeut “Tale vii: Gold-giving 

50, 3f e oneTaratera: birds’. 

70, 1 ' FRAT 217, 17 : qat 
104, 16 2 aearat 218, 13 : qaqa 
128, 12 aA A 228, 13 insert half-stroke 


A after TACaTeA 
a : ehh 258, 21 read aarTaTfay 
3 ” S:aTaa, . 
ee 259, 1 ¥ afeqaaie 


130, 30 aay 260, 6 WeaRay 
142, 4 : at 276, 7 . Baa 


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